Juniors- Midterm- 2016- Part 1

Question 1

Eastern Churches who deny the authority of the pope but accept all other Sacraments & teaching.

Accepted Answer

Orthodox Christians

Question 2

When a heretic doesn't realize he is at odds with the Church's teaching.

Accepted Answer

Material Heresy

Question 3

Father of Western Monasticism;created a Rule to help monks live balanced lives of prayer & work

Accepted Answer

St. Benedict of Nusia

Question 4

Popes lived in France for 70 years,influenced negatively by French monarchs. Gallicanism-caused

Accepted Answer

Avignon Papacy

Question 5

A monotheistic religion which professes Muhammad as the "last and best" prophet.

Accepted Answer

Islam

Question 6

Someone who defends his faith with logic and reason.

Accepted Answer

Apologist

Question 7

This change in literature preserved local cultures in the Middle Ages by using local languages.

Accepted Answer

vernacular literature

Question 8

Monastery founded by William of Aquitaine to be a symbol of monastic reform in France.

Accepted Answer

Cluny

Question 9

A way of life characterized by prayer, self-denial, seclusion from the world, vows, and a rule.

Accepted Answer

Monasticism

Question 10

Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire & stronghold of Eastern Christianity, fell to:

Accepted Answer

the Ottoman Turks in 1453

Question 11

Jesus seals his new and everlasting covenant with:

Accepted Answer

Eucharist, a new passover

Question 12

This young saint led France to a victory in a battle of the Hundred Years War.

Accepted Answer

St. Joan of Arc

Question 13

A heresy which denies the need for grace. We can work to accomplish our own salvation.

Accepted Answer

Pelagianism

Question 14

True or False: Catholic believe that the pope is sinless.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 15

This saint famously used Aristotelian philosophy to explain Church teaching logically.

Accepted Answer

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 16

Heresy which taught that priests had to be in a state of grace for their sacraments to be valid

Accepted Answer

Donatism

Question 17

Religious orders of "soldier monks" who protected pilgrims and crusaders in the Holy Land.

Accepted Answer

Military Orders

Question 18

One of the last, but probably the worst, of the Roman emperors to persecute Christians.

Accepted Answer

Diocletian

Question 19

Series of militant expeditions, seen as pilgrimages by those involved, to stop Muslim expansion

Accepted Answer

Crusades

Question 20

The Roman coliseum was for:

Accepted Answer

blood sports and martyrdoms

Question 21

Carolingian king who prevented Muslims from taking France. Name means "hammer"

Accepted Answer

Charles Martel

Question 22

All of the following are effects of the rise of universities EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

decline in faith

Question 23

First ecumenical council which defended against Arianism.

Accepted Answer

Nicaea I

Question 24

Ecclesiastical law (the law of the Church) is called:

Accepted Answer

canon law

Question 25

True or False: the Church can reverse or change her doctrine based on the era or time period.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 26

Literally, "beggar". New religious order in the Middle Ages, answer to clerical corruption.

Accepted Answer

Mendicant

Question 27

Extremely destructive gnostic heresy in the Middle Ages; Spurred the Papal Inquisition.

Accepted Answer

Albigensianism

Question 28

The following language was the primary language of the Eastern Empire.

Accepted Answer

Greek

Question 29

Famous mendicant who started the Order of Preachers and popularized the Rosary.

Accepted Answer

St. Dominic Guzman

Question 30

Famous mendicant of the 1200s, revitalized the Church. Preached to all who would listen.

Accepted Answer

St. Francis of Assisi

Question 31

Saint present at Nicaea I. Said, "if the whole world is Arian, its me against the world."

Accepted Answer

St. Athanasius

Question 32

A type of sacred music which has pride of place in the liturgy. Popularized by a "Great" pope.

Accepted Answer

Gregorian Chant

Question 33

Which of the following statements is FALSE about Jesus & the hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Jesus did not found a hierarchy; the Church did later.

Question 34

Extremely ascetical monks who evangelized Ireland and preserved much of Western culture.

Accepted Answer

Celtic Monks

Question 35

Human reason or logic, used to understand reality.

Accepted Answer

Philosophy

Question 36

Christians were ____ by many Roman emperors like Nero after they refused to worship the emperor

Accepted Answer

persecuted and martyred

Question 37

When a heretic knows he is at odds with the Church's teaching.

Accepted Answer

Formal heresy

Question 38

After monks grew lax in the practice of faith, these monastic orders were established to reform

Accepted Answer

Carthusians & Cistercians

Question 39

Early heresy; belief in two gods-- one good, one evil. Secret knowledge = salvation.

Accepted Answer

Gnosticism

Question 40

When there were three different men claiming to be pope at the same time. Caused by Gallicanism

Accepted Answer

Western Schism

Question 41

From a Latin term meaning that Jesus is "of the same nature" as the Father.

Accepted Answer

Consubstantial

Question 42

Jesus promised he would send his Spirit upon the Church to:

Accepted Answer

Lead her into all Truth.

Question 43

What was the Gentile Question?

Accepted Answer

Do Gentiles have to become Jews before becoming Christian?

Question 44

Handing down the apostolic authority, given by Jesus, from bishop to bishop until today.

Accepted Answer

apostolic succession

Question 45

1st Roman emperor to persecute Christians. Blamed Christians for Great Fire of Rome.

Accepted Answer

Nero

Question 46

Famous Carolingian king;devoutly Catholic; caused a renaissance in Europe;union of throne&altar

Accepted Answer

Charlemagne

Question 47

Famous Renaissance artist famous for numerous masterpieces such as the David and the Pieta.

Accepted Answer

Michelangelo

Question 48

Ferdinand & Isabella's campaign to re-establish Catholicism as the official religion of Spain.

Accepted Answer

Reconquista

Question 49

King of Franks; converted to Christianity; caused France to be "the Church's eldest daughter"

Accepted Answer

Clovis

Question 50

Probably he worst, most widespread heresy in the early Church. Denied the divinity of Christ.

Accepted Answer

Arianism

Question 51

Religious court led by Franciscans & Dominicans to root out Albigensianism in Europe.

Accepted Answer

Papal Inquisition

Question 52

Constantine's moving the Roman capital to Constantinople had these effects EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

strengthening Rome

Question 53

Place where the early Christians would hide, bury the martyrs, and worship underground.

Accepted Answer

catacombs

Question 54

Christians believe that Jesus is:

Accepted Answer

2nd person of the Trinity become man:fully God, fully man

Question 55

What happened in 70 that caused a sort of "end of the world" for Jews, final split w Christians

Accepted Answer

Destruction of the Temple as a response to the Jewish revolt

Question 56

True or False: Before 70 AD, Christians did not really see themselves as separate from Jews.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 57

Jew who persecuted Christians but then converted & became the greatest missionary apostle.

Accepted Answer

Paul

Question 58

Final breaking point in the split between East and West. Created the Orthodox Churches.

Accepted Answer

Great Schism of 1054

Juniors- Midterm- 2016- Part 1

Questions 58

Juniors- Midterm- 2016- Part 1

Questions 58