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Spring Semester World Religions Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Spring Semester World Religions Review
Spring Semester World Religions Review
95 terms
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2,033 plays
Updated for 22-23; covering: - Judaism - Islam - Hinduism - Buddhism
Flashcards
95 cards
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Questions
95
Answers
1
What is the percentage of annual income Muslims donate as zakat?
25%
5%
10%
2.5%
2
Shia Muslims believe Ali, Muhammad's _________, should have succeeded Muhammad as the leader of Islam.
son-in-law
neighbor
colleague
friend
3
The creator god, known for giving the Vedas to humanity
Brahmin
Brahman
Brahma
Brihman
4
What does this mean?
Fat free
Kosher
Low Calorie
Keep frozen
5
The central teachings of the Buddha are known as:
The Three Pearls
The Five Steps
The Golden Rule
The Four Noble Truths
6
This term means "anointed one"
Mishnah
Mezuzah
Mitzvot
Messiah
7
This is the tree that Buddha sat under when he achieved enlightenment:
Bodhi tree
Boabab tree
Birch tree
Bamboo tree
8
This is the traditional site of the birth of Buddha. Now, this is the site of the Maya Devi Temple.
Varanasi
Sarnath
Lumbini Gardens
Deer Park
9
The word "Islam" means what?
spiritual
submission
suffer
subvert
10
This word refers to the scattering of Jews from their homeland
Diaspora
Rabbi
Shoah
Kashrut
11
This word refers to the chapters, or sections, of the Qur'an
Salat
Kaaba
Book
Surah
12
The Eightfold Path is also called the Middle Way.
True
False
13
What is this?
Tefillin
Tallit
Yarmulke
Menorah
14
How many traditional Jewish laws are there?
365
613
63
10
15
The preserver god, known for his many avatars
Vishnu
Shiva
Brahma
Ganesha
16
Christians : Church :: Muslims : ___________
Mecca
Temple
Chapel
Mosque
17
In what language does the Qur'an need to be written in to be considered authentic?
Arabic
Any language
Aramaic
Hebrew
18
The Hindu spring festival, known for throwing colored powder and water at one another celebrating good over evil
Diwali
Holi
19
"Almsgiving"; % of a Muslim's annual income that gets donated to the poor & needy:
Allah
Salat
Tithing
Zakat
20
The divine mother - also appears as Devi, Durga, and Kali
Lakshmi
Kali
Parvati
Saraswati
21
"There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God"
Hajj
Sawm
Salat
Shahadah
22
What holiday marks the end of Ramadan?
Hajj
Eid al-Adha
Eid Mubarak
Eid al-Fitr
23
This word means "commandment"
Tefillin
Mishnah
Pesach
Mitzvot
24
What city hosts the hajj, and is home to the kaaba?
Saudi Arabia
Mecca
Medina
Jerusalem
25
This is the name of the holy city on the River Ganges where many Hindu funeral rites take place:
Mumbai
New Dehli
Hardiwar
Varanasi
26
If organized into one group, this Christian group would be the second-largest in the United States after Roman Catholics
Baptists
Mormons
Non-denominationals
Lutherans
27
Shruti writings that are concerned with the cycle of rebirth & liberation from the cycle of rebirth
Ramayana
Rig Veda
Soma Veda
Upanishads
28
Muslims cannot ingest anything, even life-saving medication, during the daylight hours of Ramadan.
False
True
29
When studying Judaism, it is acceptable to refer to the Hebrew Scriptures as the Old Testament.
True
False
30
This is an acronym Jews use to refer to their bible.
Torah
Talmud
Tefillin
Tanakh
31
Select the appropriate way a Jew would write the name of the Lord:
Jesus Christ
YHWH
G-d
Allah
32
The Hebrew word "shema" means what?
Pay Attention
Hear
Listen
Listen & obey
33
In the Quran, the name Isa refers to whom?
Jesus
Gabriel
Ishmael
Abraham
34
Which German monk protested against the Church's corrupt selling of indulgences?
John Calvin
Robert Campbell
John Wesley
Martin Luther
35
This is the typical name for a Jewish place of worship
Second Temple
Church
Chapel
Synagogue
36
Nirvana most closely is translated to "pure bliss".
True
False
37
Which quote best sums up the main theme of the
Decree on Ecumenism
?
"Sola Scriptura"
“That they all may be one.”
"Out of one, many"
"To each their own"
38
Abraham nearly sacrifices Isaac here; both Temples are built here as well
Mt. Carmel
Mt. Zion
Mt. Moriah
Mt. Sinai
39
What was the original name of the Buddha?
Siddhartha Gautama
Bodhisattva
Dalai Lama
Mohatma Gandhi
40
The destroyer god, closely connected with the River Ganges
Krishna
Shiva
Brahma
Vishnu
41
Muhammad was formally educated and could read and write extremely well.
True
False
42
What TWO foods will Jews who keep Kosher not consume together?
Milk
Eggs
Meat
Shellfish
43
Ultimate reality
Brahman
Bahrain
Brahma
Brahmin
44
Israel (the land) is also known as...
Palestine
Judea
Canaan
The Promised Land
45
What is this place?
Jewish Quarter
Gaza Strip
Western Wall
The 2nd Temple
46
This word means "lying beyond the range of ordinary perception"
bhakti
transcendent
brahman
atman
47
When does Shabbat start?
Friday morning
Friday evening
Saturday evening
Saturday morning
48
This text contains case studies and example scenarios that help Jews follow the Law.
Mishnah
Torah
Midrash
Talmud
49
The spiritual state Muslims must reach before taking part in the Hajj
Jabril
Halal
Ibrahim
Ihram
50
Which TWO geographical areas are most sacred to Jews?
Israel
Synagogue
Jerusalem
Damascus
51
Which option is NOT a function of a synagogue?
House of Prayer
House of Assembly
House of Study
House of Business
52
The Hindu concept of "dharma" refers to an individual's duty in life
False
True
53
"Fasting" - refers to the challenge of fasting during Ramadan
Shahadah
Saey
Sawm
Zakat
54
The major beliefs and practices of Islam can be summed up in the...
Many Muslim Musts
Five Pillars of Islam
Four Rightly-Guided Caliphs
Ten Commandments
55
Traditionally, Judaism as a formalized religion was established after...
Moses received the 10 Commandments
Abraham nearly sacrificed Isaac
Joshua settled Canaan
The reign of King David
56
Which flower creates an acronym summarizing John Calvin's theology?
Tulip
Daisy
Daffodil
Rose
57
Which branch of Judaism strictly observes all of G-d's laws, including separation of men & women during worship
Orthodox
Reconstructionist
Conservative
Reform
58
The East-West Schism split Christianity into two: the Western Roman Church, and the Eastern...
Original
Orthodox
Conservative
Reformed
59
This is the holiest holiday in Judaism
Passover
Hanukah
Yom Kippur
Rosh Hashana
60
Establishes monotheism by entering into a covenant with God; ✡ ✝ ☪ all trace their roots back to him.
Moses
Jesus Christ
Abraham
Noah
61
At Jewish weddings, what is broken to signify the destruction of the Temple?
a plate
a leg
a chair
a glass
62
What is this?
Yarmulke
Menorah
Mishnah
Tefillin
63
Select the class that is
NOT
included in the Hindu caste system:
Untouchables
Merchants & Farmers
Warriors
Celebrities
64
The Four Noble Truths state that life is filled with ________, and to eliminate it, we need to eliminate ________.
attachment; desire
suffering; desire
suffering; negativity
desire; suffering
65
The most important Veda is the Rig Veda
False
True
66
This is comprised of the following books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, & Deuteronomy.
Torah
Talmud
Kethuvim
Nev'im
67
In a house that keeps Kosher, there will be two sets of dishes: one for meat meals, and one for dairy meals.
True
False
68
This is the name for a Buddhist monk:
Ascetic
Brahmin
Zenyatta
Bhikkhu
69
What can Jews do on Shabbat?
Use technology
Socialize with friends
Work
Turn on lights
70
What is this?
Mishnah
Menorah
Mitzvot
Mezuzah
71
This branch stripped away the things from Judaism that made it difficult for Jews to integrate into secular society
Reform
Orthodox
Conservative
Reconstructionist
72
Who do Muslims believe was almost sacrificed by their father at the request of God?
Ishmael
Isaac
73
Jews are allowed to enter the Dome of the Rock, and pray publicly on the Temple Mount
True
False
74
This is the holiest month in Islam, where Muslims fast during the hours of daylight.
Hanukkah
The Hajj
Ramadan
Eid al-Fitr
75
Confirmed the Catholic Biblical Canon, the Sacraments, and the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist
The Great Schism
The Council of Trent
The Council of Nicea
The Great Upheaval
76
The statement of Muslim belief and the most important pillar:
Hajj
Sawm
Salat
Shahadah
77
5 times daily prayer
Zakat
Hajj
Sawm
Salat
78
This word means "story"; it contains the sayings and stories of Muhammad's life:
Hadith
Qur'an
Surah
Sunnah
79
SELECT TWO: A ________ is attached to a doorpost to sanctify a Jewish ___________.
menorah
mezuzah
Synagogue
home
80
What is this?
Tallit
Tefillin
Mezuzah
Yarmulke
81
This is the place within the synagogue where the Torah is stored. Similar to a tabernacle.
Ark
Torah Storah
Temple Mount
Tabernacle
82
Buddhists believe in the concept of anatma, or no-self, because Buddhists believe one's existence is:
Spiritual
Temporary
Everlasting
Unchanging
83
In Buddhism, this refers to the teachings of the Buddha. In Hinduism, it refers to one's duties in life.
moksha
atman
samsara
dharma
84
"Hear O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is one..."
Shabbat
Shechem
Shofar
Shema
85
This event marks a boy or girl officially becoming a son or daughter of the Commandment.
Yom Kippur
Passover
Bar/Bat Mitzvah
Shavuot
86
Holiest shrine in Islam - built by Abraham & Ishmael
Mina
Kaaba
Dome of the Rock
Mosque
87
The term for an incarnation of a Hindu god, especially Vishnu, in human or animal form
Atman
Avatar
Karma
Guru
88
Before Buddha saw the 4 Sights, he was a Hindu brahmin
True
False
89
What would you find in the center of a synagogue? (Hint: this is where the Torah is read from)
Ark
Bimah
Mezuzah
Lectern
90
Buddhism originated after _______________, but before _______________.
Hinduism / Judaism
Islam / Judaism
Christianity / Islam
Hinduism / Christianity
91
What is this?
Tefillin
Tallit
Yarmulke
Torah
92
All are Kosher laws
except
...
Don't mix milk & meat
Don't eat pigs or shellfish
Slaughter animals humanely & gratefully
Foods cannot have artificial flavors or coloring
93
What is this?
Nev'im
Talmud
Torah
Tzizit
94
Avatar of Vishnu; god of love; charioteer and counsel to Arjuna in the
Bhagavad Gita
Krishna
Vishnu
Rama
Shiva
95
Select the option that was
NOT
one of the Four Sights:
Rich person
Dead person
Sick person
Elderly person