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Exam Prep #5 CHEMISTRY Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam Prep #5 CHEMISTRY
Exam Prep #5 CHEMISTRY
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1
Which type of sunscreen protects the skin by reflecting UV rays?
mechanical
physical
chemical
lotion
2
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
suspension
ointment
solvent
powder
3
In the process of making a glass of Kool-Aid, what would the powder mix represent?
a concentrated solution
solvent
a dilute solution
solute
4
What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
solution
emulsion
ointment
powder
5
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems such as acne or other infections are known as:
antioxidants
antibacterial
antimicrobial
antifungal
6
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
compounds
elements
solids
molecules
7
All of the following statements about emollients are true EXCEPT:
they can be occlusive on the skin
helps skin maintain it's natural hydration by sealing moisture in the skin
they are used to condition and soften the skin
they are found in concentrations ranging between 20% and 30%
8
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
an alkali
a salt
nuetral
an acid
9
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n)?
molecule
protein
nuetron
electon
10
Sam wants to improve skin tone & texture, reduce bacteria, cell buildup & improve cellular renewal. Which ingredient?
essential oils
acids/enzymes
botanical
humectants
11
When a solution has an equal number or hydrogen & hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
positive
nuetral
acidid
negative
12
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
solution
ointment
emulsion
suspension
13
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
molecular
elemental
chemical
physical
14
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
elements
proteins
chemicals
compounds
15
Which of the following ingredients is likely to block or clog pores & contribute to papules and pustules?
comedogenic
antibacterial
hypoallergenic
non-comedogenic
16
Examples of an emulsion include:
cleansing bars
cleansing creams
eye gels
deodorants
17
Which of the following biochemical compounds form components that fill the intercellular spaces in the skin?
lipids
carbohydrates
amino acids
peptide bonds
18
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
fatty acid
surfactant
humectant
emulsifying agent
19
Due to weight concentration, what ingredient is often listed first on a cosmetic product label?
water
cyclomethicone
methylparaben
dimethicone
20
All of the following statements about lighteners are true EXCEPT
they slowly block the production of melanin in the skin
they work slowly and require consistent sun protection
they are used to lighten areas of hyperpigmentation
they increase inflammation
21
Which of the following cosmetic classifications requires sifting until free of coarse, gritty particles?
ointment
suspension
emulsion
powder
22
Which ingredient provides product quality and protection, is active against bacteria & enhances product's longevity?
pH adjusters
preservatives
humectant
surfactants
23
Examples of physical sunscreen include:
octinoxate and octisalate
titanium dioxide and zinc oxide
homosalate and zinc oxide
titanium dioxide and octinoxate
24
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are usually used in the industry?
deodorant
loose particles
water-in-oil emulsion
oil-in-water emulsion
25
To reduce free radicals and protect delicate skin, advise your client to use products that contain:
retinoids
essential oils
antioxidants
acids
26
The non-polar end of an emulsifier, which loves oil and hates water is called?
positive
negative
hydrophilic
lipophilic
27
Mixtures of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat & then purified fall under which cosmetic classification?
powders
soaps
ointments
suspensions
28
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
drinking
smoking
sun exposure
exfoliating
29
Which of the following cosmetic categories represents a mixture of 2 or more substances evenly dispersed & mixable?
ointment
emulsion
solution
suspension
30
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
acidic solution
alkaline solution
neutral solution
chemical solution
31
The mechanical or chemical process of removing superficial dead skin is referred to as:
permeation
cell turnover
metabolism
exfoliation
32
A pH of 5 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 6?
10
100
1.5
1000
33
Atoms that are different form a(n):
emulsion
mixture
compound
element
34
Which type of UV ray is longer penetrating and causes collagen breakdown?
UVA
UVB
UVD
UVC
35
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
hairspray
lipstick
lotion
blush
36
Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the USA?
OTC
OSHA
FDA
EPA
37
how are ingredients listed on product label?
ascending order by weight concentrations
lowest weight concentrations listed first
descending order by weight concentration
highest weight concentrations listed last
38
Step in the basic skin care regimen specifically designed to remove dirt, oil, makeup and enviro pollutants from skin?
protecting
cleansing
moisturizing
toning
39
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are?
suspensions
emulsions
ointments
solutions
40
In what pH range is hair, skin and nails?
11.5 to 12.0
4.5 to 5.0
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
41
Substance that increases concentration of hydro. ions when placed in water b/c it donates, or releases, H+ ions is a(n):
acid
base
alkali
alkaline
42
A granular scrub used to assist to physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?
mechanical (physical)
enzyme
toning
chemical
43
Substance such as an enzyme or alpha hydroxy acid that works in conjunction with other ingredients to remove dead skin?
cleansing lotion
massage cream
mechanical exfoliant
chemical exfoliant
44
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls withing the scientific division of:
inorganic chemistry
physics
organic chemistry
anatomy
45
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basics of:
mixtures
amino acids
elements
compounds
46
Which cosmetic product helps cleanse the skin further while properly balancing pH?
manual exfoliant
toner
massage cream
oil
47
What type of mask seals the skin, locking in moisture & creating a firm, taut feeling after removal?
thermal mask
paraffin mask
clay/mud mask
peel-off mask
48
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called?
functional ingredients
preservatives
hypoallergenic
performance ingredients
49
The term used to indentify anything that occupies space and has weight is called?
matter
a gas
organic
a solid
50
Which of the following functional ingredients cause water to be held on to the skin?
emollients
surfactants
humectants
fatty acids