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Fall Final Exam Review 22 Flashcards | StudBud
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Fall Final Exam Review 22
Fall Final Exam Review 22
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1
What is the main idea of this political cartoon?
A strong, centralized authority is needed to govern Africa.
African societies have flourished in spite of tough obstacles.
Numerous problems have hindered Africa’s development.
European rulers continue to exploit Africa.
2
Gutenberg facilitated the spread of Renaissance ideas by…..
Opening a school in Florence for sculptors
Opening a school in Venice for northern Europeans
Developing a revolutionary printing method
Bringing Leonardo da Vinci and other scholars to Paris
3
One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was that Italian city-states
Were unaffected by the Commercial Revolution
Defeated the Spanish Armada
Dominated key Mediterranean trade routes
Were unified as a nation under the Pope
4
What movement is associate with this cartoon?
Glorious Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
5
What was a common factor that contributed to the defeat of both the Aztec and Inca?
Fighting between the Aztec and Inca kept their warriors busy
The natives lacked immunity to European diseases, especially smallpox
The natives had difficulty defending buildings made of stone
There was little resistance from Aztec and Inca warriors
6
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for:
Armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
A shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
The mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas
The rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean Region
7
The Ten Commandments are to Judaism as the Five Pillars are to
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
8
Which statement best expresses the philosophy of humanism?
The pope expresses the ultimate word of God.
A person’s life on Earth is merely preparation for the afterlife.
God selects those to be saved.
People have potential and can improve themselves by learning.
9
The Taj Mahal is an example of the beauty and delicate lightness of the Mughals' new
Government
Islamic law
Architectural style
Style of painting
10
Which pair of ideas were central to the Scientific Revolution?
Scarcity and interdependence
Social stability and economic self-sufficiency
Technology and military expansion
Observation and experimentation
11
The above practices are associated with the teachings of
Jesus
Mohammad
Abraham
Siddhartha Gautama
12
Here are three characteristics of an empire. Which empire best fits these descriptions?
Roman
Mongol
Ottoman
Songhai
13
Which type of political and social order is shown in this diagram?
Theocratic
Tribal
Feudal
Fascist
14
Based on this print, which statement reflects an important theme in Japanese art and culture?
Nature is a powerful force.
Traditional activities should be expressed in simple forms.
Realistic portrayals create a harmonious effect.
Beauty is found in technological innovations.
15
These events in history occurred during the rule of?
Mughal dynasty in India
Abbasid dynasty in the Middle East
Tokugawa shogunate in Japan
Ming dynasty in China
16
The map shows that on his voyages, Zheng He explored
Lands in the Western Hemisphere
Arabia and the east coast of Africa
Both the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans
At the same time as the Spanish explorers
17
Which factor most contributed to the cultural diversity of the Ottoman Empire?
Central location spanning Europe, Africa, and Asia
Alliances with the Russians and Hapsburgs
Legal system based on the Qur’an (Koran)
Reliance on colonies in the Americas
18
What was a major result of the European policy of mercantilism in Latin America?
Reinvestment of profits to benefit the local colonial economy
Exploitation of labor and natural resources by Europeans
Increased status of indigenous peoples
Decrease in the power of European monarchs
19
This author is suggesting that during the Ottoman Empire. . .
Most people belonged to minority religions
Religion was mingled with historic traditions
Rulers tried to base all Ottoman laws on the Koran
Rulers tried to base all Ottoman laws on the Koran
20
In this passage about a conflict in Mexico, whose perspective is being expressed?
Portuguese explorer
Spanish conquistador
Inca emperor
Aztec warrior
21
Between 1540 and 1580, what happened to the native population of Central Mexico?
It increased to a high of 26 million people
It increased by approximately 2 million people per year
It decreased to 8 million people
It decreased by approximately 6 million people
22
Which term is defined as policies used by the Spanish to provide Native labor in the fields?
Middle Passage
Capitalism
Encomienda system
Mercantilism
23
Akbar's success included
His military campaigns and negotiations
The empire reached its greatest physical size
He converted to Islam
He limited the power and authority of zamindars
24
Which conclusion is most valid based on these three statements related to belief systems?
The Middle East was the birthplace of these belief systems.
Water plays an important role in these belief systems.
Pilgrimages to mountainous regions are encouraged by these belief systems.
All three of these systems worship nature.
25
What is the author describing?
Fertilization of the sand allowed gardens to flourish
Irrigation has damaged the region.
Desertification has altered the landscape.
Canals are used to conduct trade.
26
The heliocentric model of the universe of Copernicus and Galileo was considered heresy during their lives because it …
Linked astronomy to the teachings of Muhammad
Conflicted with the official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church
Supported the world view of the ancient Greeks
Challenged the secular power of absolute monarchs
27
What is the best title for this map?
Obstacles to Colonization of the Western Hemisphere
Origin and Spread of Nationalist Revolutions
Gold and Petroleum Trade Routes
Sources and Destinations of Enslaved Africans
28
Muslims, Christians, and Jews all share a belief in
The Five Relationships
The Pope
Monotheism
Dharma
29
One way in which Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses and Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy are similar is that both…
Helped to unify Christendom
Emphasize the importance of the Bible
Caused the Thirty Years War
Challenge the authority of the Catholic Church