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4.1 & 4.2 Quiz (The Atom and its Structure) Flashcards | StudBud
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4.1 & 4.2 Quiz (The Atom and its Structure)
4.1 & 4.2 Quiz (The Atom and its Structure)
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4.1 and 4.2 Atomic structure
Flashcards
16 cards
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Questions
16
Answers
1
What do you call atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutron
radioactivity
ions
atoms
isotopes
2
What TWO particles equal the Mass Number?
Protons and Neutrons
Protons, Electrons and Neutrons
Protons and Electrons
Electrons and Neutrons
3
Thomson's cathode ray experiment includes
anode, cathode and beta particles
anode, cathode and alpha particles
anode, cathode and electrons
anode, cathode and neutrons
4
Which of the scientists added the NEGATIVELY charged particle to the model of an atom?
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
J.J. Thompson
Niehls Bohr
5
In 1911, Rutherford and his crew were surprised by the outcome of the experiment because
most particles did not reflect
most Beta particles did not reflect
most Alpha particles did not reflect
most Delta particles did not reflect
6
The _________ is the very dense center of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons.
element
nucleus
atom
table
7
Atoms want to stay balanced so the number of __________ is equal to the number of ______
Atoms/Elements
Protons/Neutrons
Protons/Electrons
Neutrons/Electrons
8
Democritus' theory of the atom were not useful as they were not based on the scientific method
nor explained the elements
nor explained matter
nor explained chemical reaction
nor explained chemical behavior
9
Where are electrons located in an atom?
electron cloud
who knows?!
neutron
nucleus
10
The modern process of discovery about the atom began with
Dalton
Chadwick
Thomson
Newton
11
Current Atomic Theory suggests that the electrons move within an area around the nucleus called
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Electron Cloud
Period Table
12
Where are protons located in an atom?
nucleus
empty space
outside edge
electron cloud
13
What number defines the atom?
Atomic Number
Mass Number
Atomic Mass
Neutrons
14
These atoms represent a
a mixture
a compound
a molecule
an element
15
Where are neutrons located in an atom?
empty space
nucleus
electron cloud
outer edge
16
Which subatomic particle is the lightest (i.e. least massive)?
proton
neutron
nucleus
electron