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Translation Equivalence
Translation Equivalence
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1
What are the types of meaning that Nida analyes?
hieararchical and componential meaning
dictionary and emotive meaning
structural, semantic and pragmatic meaning
linguistic, referential and connotative meaning
2
Which of Koller's types of equivalence corresponds to Nida's dynamic equivalence?
Pragmatic equivalence
Connotative equivalence
Denotative equivalence
Text-normative equivalence
3
What is Jakobson's stance towards equivalence of meaning between languages?
Linguistic relativity makes translation impossible
All things are translatable except perhaps poetry
The problem of cross-cultural difference often makes translation impossible
Linguistic relativity determines the individual's world view
4
Which of Newmarks's types of translation corresponds to Nida's dynamic equivalence?
Equivalent translation
Literal translation
Semantic translation
Communicative translation
5
What are the two basic orientations of translation described by Nida?
Formal equivalence and equivalent effect
Formal correspondence and dynamic translation
Formal equivalence and dynamic equivalence
Dynamic equivalence and functional equivalence
6
What are the three phases of Nida's system of translation?
Analysis, transfer and restructuring
Restructuring, transfer, and analysis
Analysis, formal, and dynamic
Analysis, translation and back transformation
7
What are the meanings of Saussure's terms langue and parole?
Parole is the written language and langue is the spoken language
Langue is the system of language and parole is the individual utterances
Langue is the written language and parole is the spoken language
Parole is the system of language and langue is the individual utterances