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WG - Quiz Review - Semester 1 Exam
WG - Quiz Review - Semester 1 Exam
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1
The process of removing salt from seawater
Erosion
Desalination
Accretion
Water Cycle
2
Where do the most dramatic variations in the amount of sunlight occur?
The Poles
The Tropic of Capricorn
The Equator
The Tropic of Cancer
3
An area connected by feelings or impressions, but not by factual data or specific qualities.
Vernacular Region
Formal Region
Functional Region
Perceptual Region
4
Northern Mexico has a __________ climate.
Dry
Subtropical
Mediterranean
Tropical
5
Bacteria that once broke down waste disposed of in the Mediterranean Sea is less able to do so due to
changes in ocean currents due to global warming.
warmer seawater due to global warming.
growing population and tourism, along with weak currents.
inefficient water-filtration technology.
6
Haze caused by the interaction of ultraviolet solar radiation with chemical fumes from pollution sources
Hot Spot
Smog
Aqueduct
Hurricane
7
What financial incentive is at the heart of the Kyoto Protocol's system of cap-and-trade?
Companies purchase waivers that allow them to exceed emission levels.
Companies receive financial bonuses for emissions lower than the cap.
Companies get credits for emissions lower than the cap and can sell them
Companies reduce their taxes for emissions lower than the cap.
8
What kind of trees change color and drop their leaves in autumn
Evergreen trees
Pine trees
Coniferous trees
Deciduous trees
9
A community lying on the fringes of a metropolitan area
Divide
Tributray
Suburb
Manufacturing Belt
10
Which two U.S. states have the largest petroleum reserves?
California and Florida
Alaska and Hawaii
Alaska and Texas
California and Texas
11
A process by which accumulated masses of snow form into ice and spread
Geothermal Energy
Glaciation
Ecotourism
Avalanche
12
Southern Mexico is part of a _________ that connects North America and South America.
Land bridge
Steppe
Crossroads
Peninsula
13
A country that won its independence in 1804, following a revolt led by Francois Toussaint-Louverture
Jamaica
Haiti
Mexico
Cuba
14
an illustration that depicts the distribution of a population by age and gender
Population density
metropolitan area
federal system
population pyramid
15
a mathematical means to present the curved surface of Earth on a flat surface
spatial projection
Relief
great circle route
map projection
16
Increased trade with mainland Europe in the 1300s caused Nordic Northern European Countries to become...
Industrialized
Continental
Distinct
Isolated
17
How has the European Union promoted trade among member countries, as well as countries such as the United States?
by offering subsidies to poor countries
by instituting export quotas
by increasing tariffs for non-trading partners
by eliminating tariffs and trade barriers
18
Which of the following statements accurately describes changes in the U.S. economy since the 1950s?
The number of farms has grown.
The number of jobs in manufacturing has increased, as has the size of farms
The number of jobs in manufacturing has declined.
The number of jobs in manufacturing has declined, as has the size of farms
19
A reading of 36 degrees North latitude and 140 degrees East longitude provides...
A planar projection
A relative position
a global reckoning
an absolute location
20
How does monoculture affect soil?
It dries it out too fast.
It causes it to become saline.
It depletes it of nutrients.
It enriches it with nitrogen.
21
In the grid system used to map locations on Earth's surface, lines parallel to the equator are:
Latitudenal lines
Longitudenal lines
Geometric lines
Barometric lines
22
The breaking away of one part of a country to create a separate,
independent country
Dominion
Inuit
Separatism
Emigrate
23
Due to heavy natural resource extraction, Canada's ____________ has been shrinking.
Boreal Forest
East coast aquaculture industry
St. Lawrence Seaway System
"Green" energy supply
24
When geographers acquire geographic information by direct observation, they...
look at maps created by cartographers over different times
conduct interviews and surveys
visit a place or use information from remote sensing devices
look for evidence on the internet
25
Urban area might turn into a _____ if its key industry is no longer needed and population moves
world city
ghost town
tourist trap
suburb
26
Iandforms of Svalbard were created through folding and faulting associated with continental drift and...
plate tectonics
geysers
wind patterns
hot springs
27
Why is water scarcity a growing issue in Mexico?
Large and growing population and only a few major rivers and lakes
mostly rural population and is flanked by large bodies of water
mostly rural population and only a few major rivers and lakes
Large and growing population and is flanked by large bodies of water
28
The difference between an area's birth rate and its death rate
Natural Increase
cultural boundary
Population Density
Ethnic Group
29
A large agricultural estate owned by a family or corporation in Latin America
Latifundia
Patois
Minifundia
Archipelago
30
Deforestation has caused major disruptions to animal and plant ecosystems in the
peat-rich wetlands.
boreal forest.
Tidal Marshes
Baltic Sea.
31
How does the demographic transition model explain change over time in population of a country
by tracking life expectancy
by measuring immigration rate
by measuring annual number of live births per 1000 people
by tracking birth and death rates
32
Of Earth's three constructural layers, the hottest is...
The atmosphere, which experiences hot summer weather
The mantle, which contains the magma that makes volcanoes
The crust, which is heated by solar radiation
The Core, which includes a solid inner and liquid outer core
33
To leave one’s own country to settle permanently in another
Separatism
Emigrate
Dominion
Inuit
34
What is the term for the generally windless area near the Equator?
the midlatitudes
the doldrums
the prime meridian
the horse lattitudes
35
phenomenon that causes dry areas to develop on the leeward side of mountain ranges
Solstice
El Niño
Biome
Rain Shadow
36
Who were leaders of the South American wars for independence?
Toussaint Louverture and Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
Simon Bolivar and Miguel Hidalgo
Miguel Hidalgo and Toussaint Louverture
Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin
37
Which is an advantage of using Goode's Interrupted Equal Area Projection Map?
It clearly shows latitude and longitude lines
It distorts only the less inhabited areas near the poles
It shows the ture size and shapes of landmasses
It shows accurate distances between land features
38
Which area experiences the midnight sun?
The Equator
The Midlatitude Zones
The Horse Latitdues
The Arctic
39
The sun activates the water cycles by...
condensing water in lakes and rivers
evaporating water from the surfaces of bodies of water
causing weather systems to occur
causing precipitation
40
Why is it important to protect wetlands and swamps such as Florida's Everglades?
They are a major source of drinking water.
They provide habitats for a great variety of vegetation and wildlife.
They are important navigable waterways.
They are major tourist destinations.
41
The longest river in the Western Hemisphere
Titicaca
Amazon
Macumba
Cordillera
42
Temperatures at higher elevations are ___________ compared to temperatures at lower elevations.
higher
lower
less variable
more variable
43
In South America, most people live
near the coasts and along major rivers.
in the tierra helada zone of the Andes.
on the Patagonian Plateau.
in the tierra filo zone of the Andes.
44
A dry wind that blows from the leeward sides of mountains, sometimes melting snow and causing avalanches
Mistral
Geyser
Loess
Foehn
45
__________ led the Spanish forces that invaded and conquered the _________ in Mexico.
Hernarn Cortes; Aztec
Hernan Cortes; Inca
Francisco Pizarro; Inca
Francisco Pizarro; Aztec
46
An ancient Inca town in the Andes
Machu Picchu
Favela
Titicaca
Cordillera
47
permanently frozen soil beneath the ground's surface
steppe
permafrost
equinox
biome
48
When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere?
Spring
Winter
Autumn
Summer
49
Movement within a country, such as from rural areas to urban areas
Industrial Revolution
External Migraiton
Guest Workers
Internal Migration
50
A large mass of ice, snow, or rock that slides down a mountainside
Geyser
Avalanche
Foehn
Mistral
51
Why were the first factories in the United States located along the fall line in the Northeast?
They were located near important mineral resources.
The waterfalls provided power for factories.
The many tributaries provided an abundant source of drinkable water.
The region had a large immigrant population that provided inexpensive labor
52
Why would a corporation locate its manufacturing operations in a less developed country?
greater ethnic diversity
more educated labor force
lower labor costs
stricter workplace regulations
53
Wet or dry airborne acids that fall to the ground
Internal Migration
Acid Deposition
Devolution
Internal Migration
54
political border that is established by a a physical geographic feature like a mountain/river
cultural boundary
natural boundary
geometric boundary
ethnic boundary
55
a dry grassland that has warm summers nad harsh, cold winters
steppe
rain shadow
equinox
desert
56
A smaller river or stream that feeds into a larger river
Tributary
Aqueduct
Fall line
Columbia Plateau
57
A day on which the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer or the Tropic of Capricorn?
Solstice
Coriolis Effect
Equinox
Biome
58
Of what precious mineral is Mexico the world's leading producer?
Silver
Gold
Mercury
Zinc
59
The indigenous people of the Canadian Arctic are known as the
Quebecois
First Nations
Inuit
Metis
60
The movement of weathered rock by wind, glaciers, and moving water
Accretion
Desalination
Erosion
Water cycle
61
An area that includes a central place and related places around it
Vernacular Region
Formal Region
Funciotnal Region
Perceptual Region
62
The mayor of Mexico City launched programs to reduce pollution in the city by
banning the burning of fossil fuels within city limits.
requiring commuters to carpool, or ride-share.
encouraging more use of bicycles.
constructing additional highway lanes.e
63
The cultivation of seafood
Chinook
Inuit
Aquaculture
Quebecois
64
A part of the coastal plain that extends out underneath the ocean.
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
Plate tectonics
Continental shelf
65
A channel or pipeline for moving large quantities of water
Tributary
Fall line
Columbia Plateau
Aqueduct
66
An area characterized by a certain unifying quality or characteristic
Functional Region
Vernacular Region
Perceptual region
Formal Region
67
the average number of people living in a specific geographic area
population pyramid
population density
culture
natural increase
68
French-speaking inhabitants of a city in eastern Canada
Inuit
Quebecois
First Nation
Chinook
69
A strong northerly wind from the Alps that can bring cold air to southern France
Foehn
Geyser
Mistral
Loess
70
Most of Earth's freshwater is in...
vapor in the atmosphere
Oceans
Polar Ice Caps
Rivers, lakes, and streams
71
A long, steep-sided glacial valley now filled by seawater
Geyser
Fjord
Foehn
Mistral
72
A partially self-governing country with close ties to another country
Emigrate
Dominion
Inuit
Separatism
73
The Kemi River in is harnessed for hydroelectric power, a significant renewable resource.
Finland
Norway
Iceland
Denmark
74
One method of reducing the damage to the rain forests of Central America is to require ____ of land that has been.
intense cultivation
industrial development
Arborization
reforestation
75
An underground layer naturally impregnated with petroleum
Old-Growth Forest
Timberline
Tar sands
Aquaculture
76
One limitation of geospatial technology is that it cannot provide information about...
areas humans cannot safely visit
why humans do things
the impact of industry
things below the surface
77
What causes solar radiation to warm the Earth?
The Shadow Effect
The Lunar Effect
The Greenhouse Effect
The Coriolis Effect
78
Which of the following landforms runs through both the United States and Canada?
The Great Plains
The Interior Lowlands
The Canadian Shield
The Rocky Mountains
79
Which is the best comparison to the geographic term "situation"?
A socially-important location
A position relative to other places or features
A latitude and longitude location where something happens
A specific site in a certain time period
80
The shortest path between two places on a globe.
relative location
great circle route
spatial perspective
absolute location
81
The practice and business of recreational travel based on concern for the environment
Conservation
Ecotourism
Break-of-bulk
Agrobuisness
82
U.S.-Canadian project reduced pollution in the Nashua River and led to the construction of wastewater treatment plants.
the Dayton Accords
the North American Free Trade Agreement
the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
the Clean Water Act
83
A powerful tropical storm that forms over warm ocean waters
Aqueduct
Hot Spot
Hurricane
Smog
84
Complex forest that has developed over a long period of time and is relatively untouched by human activity
Quebecois
Timberline
Chinook
Old-Growth Forest
85
A form of energy conversion that captures heat energy from within Earth
Solar Energy
Hydroelectricity
Geothermal Energy
Biofuel
86
A Spanish soldier who participated in conquest of indigenous peoples of Mexico
Mestizo
Syncretism
Conquistador
Seismic
87
The sum of factors that reduce ability of an environment to support the population, resulting in migration or decline
United Provices of Central America
Population Pressure
Latifundia
Minifundia
88
Because of its location on the Ring of Fire, much of Central America is
in the path of El Nino.
covered by deciduous forests.
mountainous with active volcanoes.
lowlands that are prone to flooding.
89
Why is Argentina considered to be a global role model for environmental policies?
It has converted all transportation systems to hydroelectric power.
It has voluntarily set greenhouse gas emission targets.
It has required commercial loggers to reforest land cleared of trees.
It has banned logging in its rain forests.
90
The rapid, major change in the economy beginning in the 1700s with the introduction of power-driven machinery
Industrial Revolution
Guest Workers
Internal Migration
Devolution
91
Term referring to the earliest centers of civilization whose ideas and practices spread
ethnic enclave
language family
cultural hearth
urban core
92
Which is the result of faulting?
Sudden Earth Quake as bent tectonic plates releace tension
Slow folding up of mountains as tectonic plates collide
Cascade of rock/ash that spews forth along tectonic plates
Destroy undersea mountains as ocean plates slide under ocean
93
divides power between the national government and state or provincial governments
federal system
Metropolitan area
cultural boundary
free enterprise
94
The transfer of plants, animals, people, and diseases that began when Europeans arrived in the Western Hemisphere?
the Columbian Exchange
the Technology Transfer
the Industrial Revolution
the Great Upheaval
95
Scientists think that Pangaea separated...
Climate Changes
Glaciers
Continental Drift
Weathering
96
Which of the following best describes the population of Iceland?
diverse cultures
racially mixed
ethnically homogeneous
various religions
97
In many places throughout South America, Carnival is celebrated in the week before the observance of Lent.
Protestant
Santeria
Catholic
Syncretism
98
The granting of self-rule to local and regional authorities
Acid Deposition
Fragmentation
Internal Migration
Devolution
99
Due to extremely cold temperatures, and frozen ground, vegetation in the_____ climate is limited
Continental Climate
Humid Subtropical
Subarctic
Arctic Turndra
100
What causes Patagonia to be dry, barren, and windy?
the Coriolis effect coming from the Atlantic Ocean
the rain shadow effect caused by the Andes
the Santa Ana winds
its proximity to the Equator