Art History Chapter 19 and 20

Question 1

The style of art with the least impact on the development of modern art was the most popular type of painting in its day

Accepted Answer

Academic art

Question 2

Originated in England; part of the arts-and-crafts movement in rebellion against the pretentiousness of 19th cent. art.

Accepted Answer

Art Noveau

Question 3

Which of these describes biomorphic surrealism?

Accepted Answer

artists largely practiced automatism; the works were mainly abstract

Question 4

A logical successor to the painting styles of van Gogh and Gauguin, due to its emotive qualities

Accepted Answer

Fauvism

Question 5

Who was the driving force behind Cubism?

Accepted Answer

Picasso

Question 6

__ artists created designs that would shape much of the remaining two-thirds of the twentieth century.

Accepted Answer

Bauhaus

Question 7

While some Americas were in Europe, several American artists of note remained at home working in ____.

Accepted Answer

the realist tradition

Question 8

Lyrical linearity, use of symbolism, rich ornamentation, and the organic are characteristics of this art.

Accepted Answer

Art Nouveau

Question 9

"P.I.N.E." - Past, Irrational/Inner mind/insanity, Nature, and Emotion/Exotic refers to what type of art?

Accepted Answer

romanticism

Question 10

Which of these describes naturalistic surrealism?

Accepted Answer

depicted recognizable scenes that had transformed into dreams or nightmares

Question 11

What is the theory that force or energy is the basic principle of all phenomena?

Accepted Answer

dynamism

Question 12

In the early 20th century, a cultural movement took root in a section of _______, known as the Harlem Renaissance

Accepted Answer

New York City

Question 13

Expressionist styles of the early 20th century include:

Accepted Answer

Die Brücke (The Bridge), Der Blaue Reiter(The Blue Rider)

Question 14

Which phase of cubism was the 1st phase; focused on structures and forms, dissecting and reassembling them?

Accepted Answer

Analytic Cubism

Question 15

Which is an umbrella term to refer to artists who follow Impressionism, but their styles are divergent?

Accepted Answer

post-impressionism

Question 16

20th cent. expressionists used abstraction as a tool to communicate the inner feelings of the artist.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 17

The art of the Fauves emphasized:

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Question 18

Despite the artists&#x27; pessimism, there is always a level of whimsy and irreverent humor to this kind of art.

Accepted Answer

Dada

Question 19

In 1919, Walter Gropius became director of the Weimar School of Arts and Crafts, which he renamed ____.

Accepted Answer

all of these

Question 20

Which type of art contained harsh sculptural lines, planar recession, and classical (esp. Roman) subject matter?

Accepted Answer

neoclassicism

Question 21

What time period was neoclassical art found in?

Accepted Answer

late 18th and early 19th century

Question 22

Which type of art advocated painting outdoors and subjects they found in nature?

Accepted Answer

impressionism

Question 23

Which movement of artists championed war as a way of washing away the past?

Accepted Answer

futurism

Question 24

Who championed the work of the Harlem Renaissance?

Accepted Answer

African American artists

Question 25

In 1916, during WWI, an international movement arose that declared itself against reason, society, traditional art.

Accepted Answer

Dada

Question 26

In their vibrant palettes and bravura brushwork, van Gogh and Gauguin foreshadowed __.

Accepted Answer

expressionism

Question 27

By __ some painters felt that impressionism had run its course and it had sacrificed some traditional elements of art?

Accepted Answer

mid 1880s

Question 28

__ began as a literary movement after WWI based on automatic writing, in which the mind explored free associations.

Accepted Answer

Surrealism

Question 29

These artists chose to depict subjects from everyday life using an optical approach to rendering subjects

Accepted Answer

realists

Question 30

This type of art drew on the imagination, nature, emotions, the exotic, the past, and the fantastical

Accepted Answer

romanticism

Question 31

The Italian poet Marinetti introduced __ in 1909 as a way of glorifying dynamism.

Accepted Answer

futurism

Question 32

This kind of art derived its style and subject matter from Academie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture in Paris

Accepted Answer

Academic art

Question 33

Which phase of cubism was a new phase in 1912 where artists constructed art from found or premade materials?

Accepted Answer

Synthetic Cubism

Question 34

Which type of art used modern subjects, loose brushstrokes, interest in natural light, and Plein air?

Accepted Answer

impressionism

Question 35

The 2nd decade of the 20th century witnessed the rise of many dynamic schools of art in Europe, including __ and __.

Accepted Answer

both a and b

Art History Chapter 19 and 20

Questions 35

Art History Chapter 19 and 20

Questions 35