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World History Final Exam Review (Long) Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final Exam Review (Long)
World History Final Exam Review (Long)
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World History Final Exam Review (Long)
Flashcards
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1
Why was Peter the Great so great?
He led the Russian Revolution
He made Russia into a Democracy
He helped to modernize Russia
He was very handsome
2
The Industrial Revolution had which immediate effect?
Lowered the prices of mass produced goods
Encouraged equality between the genders
Gave the government total control of the factories
Raised the wages of unskilled workers
3
Which of the following BEST describes imperialism?
When 1 country takes over another nation; forming an empire
The belief that people should be loyal to their nation
The idea that only the "fittest" people & societies survive
When racism and power are used to keep others from the gov.
4
The drive for European Imperialism was fueled by what?
The create democracies acorss the world
The desire to spread Orthodox Christianity
To compete with African countries
Industrialization and the "White Man's Burden"
5
The American Revolution inspired what other revolutions?
The French and Latin American Revolutions
The German and French Revolutions
The American and Philipine Revolutions
The Russian and Chinese
6
Which group in France was considered the middle class?
The Bourgeoisie
The 1st estate
The nobility
The Church
7
A poor economy, unfair estate system, and ideas from the Enlightenment spark which revolution?
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Rock n Roll Revolution
The Russian Revolution
8
A difference between the European and the Pacific battles of World War II is that:
Air forces were used more in Europe than in the Pacific
Island-hopping was used in Europe
The atomic bomb was used against Japan but not Germany
The USA did not send troops into Europe, only the Pacfic
9
The USA’s plan to provide massive aid for economic recovery after World War II was called the?
Marshall Plan.
Truman Doctrine.
NATO alliance.
Warsaw Pact.
10
Poor domestic economic conditions led to what group(s) gaining power?
The Chinese and Japanese Communists
The Russian Bolsheviks and German Nazis
The Black Hand and Hamas
The League of Nations and the WTO
11
How are the Declaration of the Rights of Man and The Declaration of Independence similar?
The both wish to establish a direct democracy
They both want to protect the rights of citiznes
They both were sent to the King of England
They both were written by Thomas Jefferson
12
What was the name of the meeting after the fall of Napoleon that aimed to restore monarches?
The Congress of Versailles
The Munich Confrence
The Congress of Vienna
The Tehran Confrence
13
Because of the abundance natural resources, where did the industrial revolution being?
Germany
France
Great Britain
The United States
14
What happened in Latin American countries between the years of 1790 - 1828?
They developed into the Federation of Latin Countries (FLC)
They gained their independence from the Europeans
They began to grown coffee and bananas on plantations
They became communist
15
Which statement is an accurate example of “globalization”?
Countries are dropping out of the WorldTradeOrganization
Prices of oil and other resources have declined worldwide.
Businesses makeProducts in developingNations&sell worldwide
Wages have risen dramatically in developing nations.
16
The Nuremberg Laws had what effect?
Resulted in the persecution of Christains
Caused increased racial tensions between whites and blacks
Stripped Jews of their citizenship and rights
Made all Muslims were special patches
17
The Ottoman Empire's greatest leader was
Babur
Akbar
Suleyman the Magnificent
Ze Heng
18
Which leader is most closely associated with the rise of Fascism in Italy?
Adolf Hitler
Winston Churchill
Benito Mussolini
Hideki Tojo
19
Napoleon's reformed which areas of French Society?
elections, welfare, and gun laws
government, postal service, and hospitals
church, economy, and business
tax, law, and education
20
Who were the two most influential leaders in the unification of Japan?
Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa
Ho Chi Minh and Chiang Ki Shek
Kangxi and Mao Zedong
Ghenghis Khan and Marco Polo
21
Why did the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor?
Japanese felt US was interfering with their right to expand
The Japanese formed an alliance with Germany
The Japanese wanted to take the US out of World War II
The Japanese wanted to get rid of all Europeans
22
Which form of government uses one-party rule, censorship, and terror to maintain power?
totalitarian
limited monarchy
parliamentary democracy
feudal
23
What is the difference between a “developed nation” and a “developing nation”?
Developed nations are in the process of industrializing.
Developed nations have higher life expectancies & education.
Developed nations only use only one language
Developed nations depend upon the United Nations for help
24
Why did Germany develop the Schlieffen Plan at the outbreak of World War I?
To win the war of attrition in the trenches
To use submarines to break the British naval blockade
To secretly develop an atomic bomb before the Allies
To quickly defeat France and Russia to avoid a two-front war
25
In China, Deng Xiaoping’s Four Modernizations led to?
a Cultural Revolution that focused on Mao’s ideas
an emphasis on the Five Relationships of Confucius
the complete end of the communist system of government
a move toward increased capitalism
26
What was Kristallnacht?
The Jewish Holy Book
Hitler's military plan of attacking quickly
Nazis destroyed synagogues, jewish homes, and businesses
The laws restricting the rights of German Jews
27
One way in which Mikhail Gorbachev,Mustafa Kemal, &Nelson Mandela are similar is that each
led the nation toward a more democratic government
fought for power for the black majority over the whites
worked to end communism in his country
refused to participate in the United Nations
28
Hitler's invasion of Poland marked what?
The begining of WWII in Europe
The rise of nationalism in Europe
The beging of the Battle of Britain
The end of the Polish German alliance
29
The growning peasant population and the arrival of Europeans were problems for which society?
The Han Dynasty
The Bantu Tribe
The Qing Dynsaty
The Mughals
30
The Guillotine was the instrument of execution in which conflict?
The French Revolution
WWI
The Russian Revolution
The Boer Wars
31
After what conflict was China divided into spheres of influence?
The Opium War
The Korean War
The Russo Japanese War
the Rape of Nanking
32
What did the Nuremburg Laws do in the early 1930s?
strip Jews of their citizenship
remove non-Aryans from Germany
force Jews into ghettos
get rid of Communists
33
What 2 forgein (not Chinese) groups ruled China?
The Ottomans and the Serbs
The Daimyo and the Samuari
Mongols and the Manchus
The Mughals and the Han
34
How did Haiti become independent?
There was a slave uprising that turned into a war.
Colonists were resentful of the mercantilist policies
The National Assembly stormed the Bastille.
35
Who led the Bolshevik revolution?
Czar Nicolas
Valdimir Lennin
Peter the Great
Joseph Stalin
36
What was the main reason industrialized nations wanted imperial colonies?
maintain equality among nations
to make money off of raw materials and markets
acquire new technology
to help supply manufactured goods to the natives
37
Why was an airlift needed to overcome the Soviet blockade of West Berlin?
because NATO members wanted to go to war with the USSR
because Berlin was located well within the iron curtain
because West Berlin wanted to become communist
because West Berlin was too far from NATO headquarters
38
A multinational corporation is one that
produces products for export.
depends on importing raw materials.
has stockholders from many nations.
operates in a number of countries.
39
Why were Otto von Bismark and Giuseppe Garibaldi similar?
They both belived in capitalism
They both were aggresive communist leaders
They both sought to unify their countries
They both wish to rid their countries of outsiders
40
Which two systems focus on equality and stability?
Theocracy and Oligarchy
Democracy and Republic
Socialism and Communism
Capitalism and Communism
41
The assisination of Franz Ferdinand caused what?
The begining of WWII in Europe
The begining of the Bosian civil war
The outbreak of WWI in Europe
42
How was Germany punished by the Treaty of Versailles?
They had to join the League of Nations
Forced to rebuild the Pacific after the atomic bomb
Their territory in the Blakans were siezed
They were forced to accept blame for the WWI/pay reperations
43
Which economic theory called for the people to own all property and means of production?
socialism
social darwinism
capitalism
communism
44
Peter the Great and Louis XIV were similar in what way?
They both believe in mercantilism
They were both absolute rulers
They both were devote Catholics
They both encouraged freedom of speech
45
What was the Cold War?
Conflict between the Communist West and Socialist East
Battle for control of the Pacifc Ocean in WWII
Battle for control of North Vietnam
Conflict of ideas between the US and USSR
46
Henry Bessemer and James Watts were famous what?
Writers
Artists
Political Leaders
Inventors
47
The Ottoamn, Safavid, and Mughal empires were all examples of what?
Christain Roman Empires
Buddhist Chinese Empires
Hindu Indian Empires
Islamic Gunpowder Empires
48
Kangxi(China) and Tokugawa both _________ Europeans and ________ to trade with them
didn't like, sometimes didn't want
like, sometimes wanted
liked, wanted
didn't like, did want
49
What is "Total War"?
All citizens fighting in a war
All countries at war
All citiznes, at home and aboard, helping the war effort
A war were a country is attacked from the land, water, & sea