TCAP Review - Reformation and The Scientific Revolution

Time period where scholars used rationalism and natural laws to explain culture and society

This 16th century movement divided Christians into Protestants & Catholics.

Philosophers of the Enlightenment period believed that society could best be improved by

Parliament created which church sect at the urging of Henry VIII?

What British monarch, like Martin Luther, challenged the policies of the Catholic Church?

Why is William Tyndale such an important figure in Reformation history?

What idea did Martin Luther propose that is also a part of modern democractic government?

What was a major goal of the Counter-Reformation?

One scientific belief held by both Rene Descartes and Isaac Newton is that

What did the Roman Inquisition, Society of Jesus, and Council of Trent have in common?

The theory that says the sun is the center of the universe is called the ____________ theory.

Which historical period is most closely associated with these achievements?

What was NOT a way scientists began challenging authority during the Scientific Revolution?

___________________ was the serious crime of spreading anti-church teachings.

The Church felt _________________ by the new ideas of scientists of the time.

In the 16^th & 17^th centuries, the heliocentric theory became the centerpiece for debate between

Galileo recanted his findings and work because...

The theory that the earth is the center of the universe is called the ________________ theory.

Which individual is correctly paired with an individual who further developed his ideas?

Which scientist is most directly associated with formulating this view of the solar system?

Who expressed the views identified in the box?

What was NOT a discovery Galileo made through his development and use of telescopes?

The resistance of the Catholic Church to change led to the

What led to England's independence from the Catholic Church?

During the Scientific Revolution, new advances were made in

Allowing others to pursue their beliefs even if they are different from your own

Ptolemy's theory of the universe said the ______________ was the center of the universe.

A pardon sold by the Catholic Church to reduce one's punishment for sins was called

How did Martin Luther feel about indulgences?

Movement where thinkers used observations and experiments to earn about the world

When did the Scientific Revolution take place?

What did Martin Luther's 95 Theses and Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy lead to in Western Europe?

What problem did Copernicus have with the geocentric model?

Declared unfit for use

Idea that men and women should be able to enjoy the same rights

Which IS NOT a result of the printing press?

Which period is most directly associated with these events?

Idea that there are laws in nature that are basic to both the natural world and human affairs

the power of the mind to think and understand in a logical way

What happened when Galileo dropped two balls of different weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa?

Idea that knowledge is gained by reasoning

What was a long-term effect of the Reformation on the leadership of the Catholic Church?

Several step process that utilized experiments observation and structured reasoning to draw conclusions

Which reformer believed in predestination?

Force that pulls objects to earth

Francis Bacon, Galileo, and Isaac Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on...

Which of these were major political results of the Reformation?

Copernicus's theory said the ________________ was the center of the universe.

One way in which the contributions of Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton are similar is that each

To ensure liberty, dividing government into separate parts

An overall change or an overthrow of the government is called

What did most people in Europe believe about the universe prior to the Scientific Revolution?

Rights given to each person at birth

The practice of selling Indulgences led to

Why was writing the Bible in the vernacular a significant thing?

Unwritten agreement between citizens and their government in which people give up freedoms in exchange for protection

To ban dangerous or offensive ideas

Which statement about the Scientific Revolution in Europe is accurate?

Why was the 95 Theses a turning point in the church?

Where did the Scientific Revolution take place?

What is the belief that God already knows the fate of every person?

Following the arrival of the moveable type printing press, which book became the most widely printed?

Martin Luther's 95 Theses led to

The Council of Trent addressed issues raised by Martin Luther and other reformers by:

How did Johannes Kepler improve on Copernicus' heliocentric model?

Which statement best describes the Catholic Church prior to the Protestant Reformation?

Which of these was NOT a key belief of Martin Luther?

________________ states that all knowledge is based on reason, or logical thinking

What was NOT an advance made during the Scientific Revolution?

Method of looking at facts and using the facts to reach a conclusion

One way in which the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment are similar is that both

How did the development of the Gutenberg press change European society?

What decision about priests was made at the Council of Trent?

17th-century scholars Galileo & Descartes faced challenges to their theories because their

Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton are most closely associated with