stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chapter 13 and 17 Review (Social Revs) Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chapter 13 and 17 Review (Social Revs)
Chapter 13 and 17 Review (Social Revs)
30 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
35 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
30
Answers
1
Which of the following best describes the Catholic Reformation?
Many Europeans began to doubt their faith
Protestant views were adopted
Church abuses were reduced
John Calvin and his followers converted to Catholicism
2
John Calvin's idea that God has already determined who will be saved is called...
Repentance
Salvation
Predestination
Indulgence
3
Who wrote that people have a natural right to overthrow a government that violates their rights?
Immanuel Kant
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
John Locke
4
The Northern Renaissance began in the cities of..
Germany
Flanders
England
France
5
Why was Copernicus' theory "revolutionary"?
It contradicted the teachings of classical thinkers
It was not based on scientific observation
It agreed with Luther's ideas about the Catholic Church
It went against the theories of Issac Newton
6
Why did scientists begin to repeat their experiements?
to refine and improve their hypotheses
to disprove the mistakes of classical thinkers
to prove the theories of classical thinkers
to express their doubt of outcomes
7
This enlightenment thinker believed in the power of government
Hobbes
Voltaire
Rousseau
Montesquieu
8
How was Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages?
it was more realistic and displayed some non-religious subjects
it was less realistic and displayed on religious subjects
it was usually placed in churches and other religious spaces
it was always based on Greek and Roman subjects
9
How did Italy's location help make it the starting point of the Renaissance?
Mediterranean traded brought wealth there
many libraries were located there
leading Greek scholars moved there
as trade declined, people turned to the arts
10
These two monarchs are considered to be Enlightened Despots
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
Queen Elizabeth and William of Orange
Joseph II and Queen Victoria
Frederick II and Catherine II
11
The Inquisition forced _________ to recant his theory that the sun was at the center of the solar system.
Rene Descartes
Copernicus
Galileo
Johannes Kepler
12
This enlightenment thinker put his faith in the "will of the people"
Adam Smith
Hobbes
Rousseau
Montesquieu
13
Which statement best describes the persecution of the 1500s and 1600s?
Persecution was widespread
Persecution ended in 1545
Only Jews were executed
Jews persecuted Catholics
14
Which statement best describes the Enlightened Despots of the 1700s?
They allowed their subjects to sign social contracts
They kept absolute power for themselves
They supported censorship of Enlightenment works
They allowed elected assemblies to rule their countries
15
The printing revolution meant that
the bible could be read for the first time
educated readers were exposed to new ideas and places
the arts lost many patrons
an end to illiteracy in Europe was coming
16
A _______ is a government run by a religious leader
Oligarchy
Theocracy
Monarchy
Democracy
17
A step-by-step process of discovering scientific facts is called ________
deductive reasoning
experimentation
scientific method
observation
18
During the renaissance, there was a revival of interest in
humanism
perspective
supernaturalism
individual achievement
19
In 1545, the Council of Trent
reinforced Lutheranism in France
Established the direction of Catholic reforms
made Elizabeth I the Queen of England
ordered that Jews be granted religious freedom
20
This enlightenment thinker believed that government should be separated into three coequal branches
Rousseau
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Hobbes
21
Anabaptists called for
the harsh suppression of Catholics
expelling Jews from Christian lands
strengthening of the Church of England
religious toleration and separation of church and stated
22
Definition: Everyday language of ordinary people
common language
Vernacular
national language
Dialect
23
How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?
gave monarchs more power
extended natural rights to Europeans
helped factories grow and business owners become rich
urged people to use reason to analyze social, political, & economic issues
24
Definition: a religious group that has broken away from an established church
departure
religious compromise
sect
reformer
25
What resulted from the Peace of Augsburg in 1555?
Each German prince could decide the religion of his land
Martin Luther recanted the 95 Theses
Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church
The Catholic Church banned the sale of indulgences
26
The birthplace of the Italian Renaissance
Rome
Florence
Venice
Paris
27
Which of the following was a factor leading to the Protestant Reformation?
the belief that the Pope should support the Renaissance
anger at the worldliness of the Church
the hope that the Church would sell more indulgences
a desire to set up a theocracy in Wittenburg
28
Humanist scholars differed from medieval thinkers in that humanists
tended to focus more on spirituality
rejected the learning of Greece and Rome
used Latin as their language for scholarship
tended to focus on more worldly subjects
29
Definition: a separate part of Venice for the Jewish population
ghetto
camp
village
subdivision
30
___________ was made the "only supreme head on Earth of the Church of England"
Elizabeth I
Louis XIV
Henry V
Henry VIII
