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AP Psychology Unit 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology Unit 2 Review
AP Psychology Unit 2 Review
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Research & Statistics Review
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1
A theory is a(n) ?
Question that can be answered in an experiment
Explanation that organizes data and predicts data
2
Placebo is Latin for?
"I shall please"
"I'm a fake"
3
The enduring behaviors, traits, attitudes, values,and ideas being passed on through generations
Culture
Habits
Instincts
4
A ____ is when both doctors and participants are unaware if they have a treatment or a placebo
Single-Blind procedure
Double-Blind procedure
Placebo Effect
5
A skewed distribution is ___?
Symmetrical curve that describes the distributions of data.
Data that lacks symmetry around the average value.
6
Numerical data that's used to measure and describe characteristics of groups is __?
Statistical signifigance
Descriptive statistics
Inferential Statistics
7
Technique where one person is studied in depth with hopes of revealing a universal idea is a ?
A survey
A Case Study
Natural Observation
8
Data that allows someone to generalize the probability being true to a population is called ?
Descriptive statistics
Inferential statistics
Statistical signifigance
9
The ____ is number that occurs the most
Mode
Median
Mean
10
A Random assignment happens by
Assigning people to experimental or control groups by chance
Not telling the doctors or subjects which group they're in.
11
An illusory correlation is
Statistical index of the relationship between 2 variables.
How well two variables predict each other.
The perception of a relationship where none really exists.
12
The Experimental group is
The group being tested
The group being compared to, to observe a change.
13
A(n) ____ is when an observer manipulates 1 or more factors to observe affects on behavior is a
Naturalistic Observation
Case Study
Experiment
Replication
14
"Students who continuously miss school, tend to have lower test scores" This is an example of?
Positive Correlation
Negative Correlation
15
A confounding variable is
The variable being changed
The variable that causes an unwanted effect
The variable being observed
16
A graphed cluster of dots that represents the relation between variables is a
Scatterplot
Correlation Graph
17
The ____ is the middle number of the data collected
Mean
Mode
Median
18
People believe that, after learning the outcome, they would've known the answer, is know as...?
A case study
Hypothesis
Hindsight bias
Critical Thinking
19
Observation of data in natural situations w/out manipulating or influencing the outcome is a ?
Case Study
Survey
Naturalistic Observation
20
The amount of people in a group being studied which samples may be drawn from is a...?
Population
Culture
Random Sample
21
Repeating a study using different people and scenarios to try and observe any changes is a ?
Replication
Culture
Validity
Debreifing
22
A sample that fairly represents a population because everyone has an equal chance of inclusion
Cluster Sample
Random Sample
Systematic Sample
23
A placebo effect is
Experimental result that was gained by a natural observation
Experimental result that was gained by a case study
An experimental result caused only by expectations.
24
A sampling bias is ?
The data that measures and describes a group.
The variable that effects the data.
A flawed process that produces an unrepresentative sample.
25
Participants are told just enough about the experiment to choose if they want to participate.
Hindsight Bias
Informed consent
Placebo effect
Debriefing
26
Statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result happened by chance is called
Inferential Statistics
Statistical Signifigance
Descriptive Statistics
27
A Correlation Coefficient is___?
A statistical index of the relationship between 2 variables
How well two variables predict each other.
28
This is an example of a
Negative Correlation
Positive correlation
29
When participants are told the reasoning behind the experiment after it's done, it's known as?
A hypothesis
Informed consent
A theory
Debreifing
30
A Control Group is
The group being tested
The group used for comparisons
31
Thinking that doesn't blindly accept arguments or conclusions, it analyzes every detail.
Critical thinking
Survey
Correlation
32
This is an example of a
Negative Correlation
Positive Correlation
33
A carefully worded statement that states exact procedures in a study is called a(n) ?
Replication
Theory
Operational Definition
Hypothesis
34
A question produced by a theory is called a ?
Case Study
Hypothesis
Survey
Correlation
35
What is an independent variable
The variable being changed.
The variable being observed
The variable that may cause an unwanted effect
36
"The more students study in school, the higher the test scores they will receive" This is a __?
Positive Correlation
Negative Correlation
37
A normal curve is ___?
Symmetrical curve that describes the distributions of data.
Data that lacks symmetry around the average value.
38
___ is the extent to which a test or experiment measure or predicts what it supposed to.
Validity
Replication
Correlation
39
If you were in lunch and asked people to answer a certain question, you would be doing a ?
Survey
Random Sample
40
A measure of how much variables change together and predict each other is called ?
Correlation Coefficient
Correlation
Illusory Correlation
41
The variable being observed is
The dependent variable
The confounding variable
The independent variable
42
Correlation DOES prove causation
True
False
43
The ___ is the average of all the data collected
Mode
Median
Mean