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Holt Earth Science Chapter 28 The Moon Flashcards | StudBud
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Holt Earth Science Chapter 28 The Moon
Holt Earth Science Chapter 28 The Moon
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#Holt #Earth Science Chapter 28 #Test Review
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1
The idea that the moon was formed when a large object collided with Earth is called what?
Giant Collision Hypothesis
Orbital Impact Hypothesis
Giant Impact Hypothesis
Orbital Collision Hypothesis
2
What word comes from the Latin word "luna" and refers to any feature of the moon?
lunar
marine
moony
loony
3
During each new-moon phase, the moon is always positioned where?
directly between Earth and the sun
behind the sun
in line with, and behind Earth
directly in front of the sun
4
Why does the moon appear to rise and set at Earth's horizon?
Because of the Moon's rotation on its axis.
Because the moon is so much smaller than the Earth.
Because the moon's revolution nearly equals its rotation.
Because of Earth's rotation on its axis.
5
What are the waxing phases of the moon?
first quarter, second quarter, third quarter
crescent, half, whole
waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous
waxing, growing, completing
6
What is the name of the dark, smooth areas of the moon that reflect less light than others?
anorthosite
luna
crater
mare
7
Most of the moon's craters formed about 4 billion years ago when the moon was struck by what?
rocks from volcanic eruptions.
pieces left over from Earth.
debris left over from the formation of the solar system.
another moon.
8
When the illuminated portion of the moon is increasing, the moon is described as what?
waning
growing
wanting
waxing
9
An event in which the shadow of one celestial body falls on another is called what?
penumbra
umbra
eclipse
coma
10
What is the name of the theory that a Mars-sized body struck Earth and a piece became the moon?
The Giant Impact Hypothesis
The Chunking Hypothesis
The Big Crash Hypothesis
The Giant Crash Hypothesis
11
The moon looks as it did 3 billion years ago because why?
the moon's surface was molten rock 3 billion years ago.
the moon cooled more than 3 billion years ago.
a crust formed to protect the interior 3 billion years ago.
the moon's mantle was formed over 3 billion years ago.
12
What is the outer part of the shadow in an eclipse called, where sunlight is partially blocked?
umbra
umbro
penumbra
eclipse
13
This is when the moon passes between Earth and the sun, and the moon's shadow falls on Earth?
annular eclipse
solar eclipse
annual eclipse
lunar eclipse
14
When the illuminated portion of the moon appears to decrease in size, the moon is said to be?
waxing
waning
decreasing
shrinking
15
What happens when one celestial body passes through the shadow of another celestial body?
an eclopse
a celestial eclipse
an eclipse
a blackout
16
What is the surface layer of the moon called?
core
crust
regolith
mantle
17
What is the name of a natural or artificial body that orbits a larger body?
Comet
Sun
Moon
Satellite
18
What makes the moon shine?
it reflects light from the sun
it reflects light from other planets
It glows from within
its molten interior
19
Long, narrow elevations of rock that rise out of the moon's surface and through the maria are?
rilles
craters
ridges
regoliths
20
What is the inner, cone-shaped part of the shadow in an eclipse called (sunlight blocked out).
umbra
umbrial
penumbrial
penumbra
21
A natural body that revolves around another natural body that has a larger mass is called what?
An orbiter
A revolutioner
A satellite
A moon
22
Chunks of Earth's what were ejected into orbit when a Mars-sized body collided with our planet?
chunks of Earth's liquid crust
chunk of Earth's frozen core
chunks of Earth's solidified crust
chunks of Earth's molten mantle
23
From where do astronomers think lunar rilles originated?
heavy rainstorms
the Apollo spacecraft
asteroids striking the moon's surface
the formation of maria
24
When sunlight is reflected off Earth and then off the moon, it is called what?
moonlight
earthshine
moonshine
sunshine
25
What caused the crust on the far side to be thicker than the crust of the near side?
heat from the sun
the pull of Earth's gravity
the moon's unbalanced core
the rotation of the moon on its axis
26
What is the name of the phase in which the entire side of the moon in illuminated by the sun?
luminous moon
whole moon
new moon
full moon
27
This was formed over billions of years as meteorites crushed the surface of the moon into dust.
regolith
rilles
maria
ridges
28
In what phase of the moon, does the near side appear dark, with no visible illuminated area?
new moon
full moon
near moon
dark moon
29
How does the absence of an atmosphere affect the moon's surface?
The moon's surface temp. varies widely with the time of day.
The moon's surface is always cold.
The moon's surface temp varies greatly with the time of year
The moon's surface is always hot.
30
What are the waning phases of the moon?
waning gibbous, third quarter, waning crescent
waning crescent, last quarter, full
second quarter, third quarter, fourth quarter
waning, last quarter, sliver
31
A change in the illuminated area of one celestial body as seen from another is called what?
phase
umbra
penumbra
eclipse
32
Fine-grained rocks from the maria that contain titanium, magnesium, and iron are called?
basalts
anorthosites
regolith
rilles
33
These two factors cause the moon to rise and set 50 minutes later each night.
The Earth's rotation and Moon's revolution.
The Earth's revolution and the Moon's revolution.
The Earth's revolution and the Moon's rotation.
The Earth's rotation and Moon's rotation.
34
Where on the moon do light-colored, coarse-grained anorthosites come from?
lava plains
lunar highlands
maria
rilles
35
The side of the moon that always faces Earth, and its counterpart are called what respectively?
close side and distant side
near side and far side
light side and dark side
hot side and cold side
36
What is the length of time that passes between one new moon and the next?
30 days
29.5 days
27.3 days
31 days
37
How are lunar rocks similar to rocks on Earth?
Lunar rocks contain fossils
Lunar rocks are metamorphic.
Lunar rocks are sedimentary.
They contain many of the same elements as Earth rocks.
38
The point at which the moon is farthest from the Earth is called what?
perigee
apogee
aphelion
perihelion
39
This rock is found in the highlands and the maria and formed when meteorites struck the moon.
ridges
regolith
breccia
anorthosites
40
Why does the moon have no atmosphere?
Its ground is too dry to hold gases.
Its cold temperature freezes gases.
Its gravity is too weak to hold gases.
Its air is too thin for gases.
41
The moon's non-uniform rotation indicates what?
that the core is completely solid.
that the core is completely magnetic.
that the core is not completely solid or liquid.
that the core is completely liquid.
42
When the last bits of the sun's light are visible just before a total eclipse.
Ring-a-round the sunny
annular eclipse
ring-o-shine
Diamond-ring effect
43
Tides on Earth are caused by what?
the gravitational force of the Earth alone.
the gravitational forces of the Earth, sun, and moon.
the gravitational force of the moon alone.
Earth's magnetic field.
44
A phase is the change in the illuminated area of what?
the Earth as it rotates on its axis.
one celestial body as seen from another celestial body.
the solar system, as seen from outside of it.
the sun as seen from Earth.
45
What is a bowl shaped depression that forms on the surface when struck by something else?
contussion
concussion
sink hole
crater