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Final Semester 1 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Semester 1 Final Review
Final Semester 1 Final Review
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Answers
1
Which nation did Catherine the Great rule?
Prussia
Britain
Russia
France
2
Which of the following was NOT a problem Russia faced?
Lack of Resources
Serfdom
Lack of Industry
Autocratic Government
3
How do Jews refer to God?
Yahwah
Allah
Jesus
God
4
A period of change within the Christian church mostly caused by corruption.
Renaissance
Reformation
Enlightenment
Simony
5
Which is NOT a phase of the French Revolution?
Age of Napoleon
Directory
Extreme Phase
Moderate Phase
6
Who initiated the Protestant Reformation by posting his 95 Theses on the church door?
John Calvin
Rafael
Martin Luther
Galileo
7
Both Peter the Great and Catherine the Great tried to _______________ Russia.
Liquidize
Humble
Westernize
Democratize
8
The division and claim of African nations was discussed during the...
White Man's Burden
Committee of Public Safety
Congress of Vienna
Berlin Conference
9
Which economic theory believes that governments should be free of government regulation?
Communism
Socialism
Utilitarianism
Laissez-Faire
10
A period in which people used logic and reason to solve political, social, and economic issues
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Reformation
11
Which religions believe in reincarnation?
Christianity and Hinduism
Judaism and Hinduism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Islam
12
Within the Hindu religion, a person's religious and moral duties are their...
Moksha
Brahman
Karma
Dharma
13
Which of the following means "rebirth"?
Inquisition
Renaissance
Reformation
Enlightenment
14
Which nation did Louis XIV rule?
France
Russia
Britain
Prussia
15
Which individual initiated the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution?
Louis XVI
Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
Marie Antoinette
16
Which country(ies) became more democratic during the 1800s?
Britain
Germany
Britain and France
France
17
Which of the following successfully resisted imperialist rule?
Ethiopia
Iran
Congo
China
18
How did Enlightenment ideas spread?
The Encyclopedia
Enlightened Despots
All answers are correct
Salons
19
Which nation did Frederick the Great rule?
Russia
Britain
France
Prussia
20
"Blood and Iron" refers to...
Life and Death
Work and Resources
Saving and Killing
Industry and Military
21
Which group actually fought to restore monarchs during the 1800s?
Nationalists
Liberals
Conservatives
Proletariats
22
During this period, people began to use reason and logic to answer questions about the universe
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Reformation
Enlightenment
23
The working class as described in Karl Marx's philosophy of Communism...
Bourgeoisie
Heresy
Atheists
Proletariat
24
Which nation did Peter the Great rule?
Britain
France
Russia
Prussia
25
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the French Revolution?
Corruption in the Catholic Church
American Revolution
Estate System
Massive Debt
26
Which of the following nations were negatively effected by nationalism?
Ottoman Empire and Austria
Germany and Italy
France and Austria
Britain and France
27
The complete control of a king or queen over its country and citizens is known as
Absolutism
Enlightenment
Nationalism
Humanism
28
Which of the following means "to believe in multiple gods"?
Atheism
Polytheism
Agnosticism
Monotheism
29
How were the unification efforts of Germany and Italy different?
Germany had a history of unity - Italy didn't
They were the same
Germany fought for it - Italy voted for it
Italy wanted it - Germany didn't
30
Leader of the Roundheads during the English Civil War who eventually became England's leader
Oliver Cromwell
Henry VIII
Charles I
Louis XIV
31
This form of corruption allowed sinners to buy their way into heaven.
Simony
Chastity
Indulgences
Heresy
32
Which of the following events marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
Royal Flight to Varennes
Women's March on Versailles
Storming of the Bastilles
Reign of Terror
33
Which of the following was NOT corruption in the Catholic Church before the Reformation?
Simony
Indulgences
Broken Chastity
Sports Betting
34
Which enlightenment thinker viewed government as a contract between the ruler and the ruled?
John Locke
Montesquieu
Diderot
Thomas Hobbes
35
How was England able to resist absolute rule during the 1700s?
Parliament
Their king had agreed to constitutional rule beforehand
They didn't
They had a constitution that strictly prohibited it
36
What was the goal of the Congress of Vienna?
Restore Peace after the French Revolution and Napoleon
Stamp out heresy in the Catholic Church
Divide Africa
Spread Enlightenment Ideas
37
Which nation(s) successfully unified during the 1800s?
Germany
Russia
Italy
Both Germany and Italy
38
Leonardo de Vinci, Rafael, and Michelangelo were all considered these because of their talents
Salons
Leaders of the Reformation
Renaissance Men
Enlightened Despots
39
Which of the following was a positive result of the Industrial Revolution?
Child Labor
Pollution
Long Hours
Labor Unions
40
What made Italy a good location for the Renaissance to begin?
Location within Ancient Rome
All of the options
Wealthy Merchants
City-States
41
Which forces did Adam Smith believe could regulate an economy without government involvement?
Consumers and Workers
Resources and Production
Income and Expenditures
Supply and Demand
