Organises new rules for behaviour

Inhibitory activity to the thalamus means that

The force of movement will be greater

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Brain and Behaviour

94 termsStudBud Administration8 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards94 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 94

Answers

1
Acoustic neuroma is a tumour on
CN VII
CN VI
CN V
CN VII
2
All executive functions engage working memory
False
True
3
The ventromedial PFC
Organises new rules for behaviour
Theory of mind
Is a sense of self
Controls social behaviour
4
A blockage near the base of an artery has less impact
True
False
5
CCD is the most prevalent communication difficulty following a TBI
False
True
6
According to the psychoanalytic approach, hangups:
Are a global state
Are a schema
Come from failure
Cause humiliation
7
Amygdala
Hearing
Emotional behaviour
Movement
Vision
8
The brain can’t feel pain
False
True
9
Frontal Pole
BA 11
BA 9
BA 10
BA 12
10
People with frontal lobe syndromes often have unimpaired intelligence
True
False
11
Where can you find evidence of meningitis?
Bones
Brain
Blood
CSF
12
EEG has good temporal resolution
False
True
13
What is a barrier to accessing SLT services with a TBI?
Low frequency of intervention
All of the above
Substandard referral rates
Premature discharge
14
What is a way of understanding dementia?
All of the above
Role play
Talking to people with similar illnesses
Poetry
15
Closed head TBI is caused by a foreign object
True
False
16
The dorsolateral PFC
Controls social behaviour
Theory of mind
Is a sense of self
Organises new rules for behaviour
17
Which is not a symptom of non fluent aphasia?
Apraxia of speech
Impaired sentence comprehension
Dementia
Recurring speech
18
Middle cerebral artery stroke is most likely to be thrombotic
True
False
19
What brain waves are associated with being asleep?
Beta
Delta
Alpha
Gamma
20
Pharmacological intervention for Alzheimer’s is cheap
False
True
21
Hypothalamus is linked to
Vision
Language
Memory
Homeostasis
22
The genetic risk for Alzheimer’s is 60%
False
True
23
MEG is a cheap way of brain imaging
True
False
24
Activity is just excitation
False
True
25
Typical and fluid intelligent is
Convergent thinking
Divergent thinking
26
Delirium is
Has no cause
Short term confusion
Has no cure
Long term confusion
27
Parkinson’s Disease is a surplus of dopamine
True
False
28
Which one is the dorsal stream?
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
29
Solving crosswords should be done
4x a week
1x a week
2x a week
3x a week
30
What is the radioactive tracer used in PET scans?
O18
O21
O12
O15
31
In the Winsconsin Card Sorting Test, the rule changes are announced
True
False
32
DTI detects the flow of
Water
Blood
CSF
Oxygen
33
Psychological needs in dementia are
Occupation
All of the above
Poorly-met
Identity
34
What is not a main personality type?
Dependent
Psychopathic
Independent
Sociopathic
35
What is not a NEO personality trait
Openness
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Introversion
36
Right hemisphere is used for
Memory retrieval
Memory encoding
37
What brain waves are associated with being awake and alert?
Alpha
Gamma
Beta
Delta
38
An example of hyperkinetic disorder
Parkinson’s
Tourettes
39
Ischaemic stroke:
Is bleeding in the brain
Lasts <24 hours
Has a lower death rate
Is blockage in the brain
40
What is a type of cytoarchitectonics?
Luxol
Nissl
Golgi
All of the above
41
A sensory change in aging
Muscle weakness
Memory loss
Stronger taste/smell
Presbyopia
42
A Med Diet is rich in
Sugar and salt
Olive oil and nuts
Carbs and fats
Fruit and veg
43
HSV is usually transmitted to the brain via
CN III
CN II
CN V
CN IV
44
Which process is used to select appropriate movement?
Context cues
External cues
Internal cues
All of the above
45
Apraxia is associated with damage to the cerebellum
False
True
46
Executive functions are
Habitual and learned
Flexible and adaptive
47
The basal ganglia mostly uses inhibitory control
True
False
48
Inhibitory activity to the thalamus means that
The force of movement will be lower
The force of movement will be greater
49
An embolus can be
All of the above
Air bubble
Tumour cell mass
Oil/fat deposit
50
How soon should tissue plasminogen activator be administered?
2 hours
4 hours
1 hour
3 hours
51
The prefrontal cortex produces a motor response when stimulated
True
False
52
Example of ideomotor apraxia
Cant do a maths problem
Left sided weakness
Cant finish a jigsaw
Cant tie shoelaces
53
Grey matter
Cell bodies
Axons
54
Clive Wearing is an example of
Glioma
Meningitis
Meningioma
Encephalitis
55
A carotid endarterectomy
Removes aneurysms
Removes plaque in the aortic arch
Removes plaque in the carotid artery
Is not a surgical procedure
56
The superior colliculus is associated with
Hearing
Vision
57
A lobotomy disconnects
Prefrontal cortex from the rest
Parietal lobe from the rest
Occipital lobe from the rest
Temporal lobe from the rest
58
The worst effects of encephalitis are on the
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
59
The main task of dementia is to
Remain employed
Alleviate pain
Maintain personhood
Reduce confusion
60
Which one has a higher risk of death?
Ischaemic stroke
Haemorrhage
61
Ependymocytes
Produce CSF
Produce myelin sheaths
Support the immune system
Are nerve cells
62
The inferior colliculus is associated with
Hearing
Vision
63
Evidence for separate executive functions comes from neuropsychological disorders
True
False
64
Vascular dementia is the most common dementia
True
False
65
The Stanford Marshmallow Test is a test of inhibition
False
True
66
The frontal lobes are everything ahead of the
Sylvian fissure
Corpus callosum
Central sulcus
Lateral fissure
67
Which is the most common affected area in stroke
Basilar artery
MCA
PCA
ACA
68
Phineas Gage is an example of frontal dysexecutive syndrome
True
False
69
What’s not a lifestyle intervention for Alzheimer’s?
Music therapy
Surgery
Physical activity
Solving crosswords
70
The cause of haemorrhage is hypertension
True
False
71
The dorsomedial PFC
Controls social behaviour
Organises new rules for behaviour
Theory of mind
Is a sense of self
72
Peripheral nervous system can regenerate
True
False
73
Which one is a modifiable risk factor for Alzheimer’s?
Diabetes
Age
Education
Ethnicity
74
Brainstem
Somatic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
75
How long does it take for all cells in one area to die?
1 hour
30 mins
5 mins
10 mins
76
Which one is the ventral stream?
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Frontal lobe
77
Physical activity for Alzheimer’s
Should be 2x a week
Reduces energy metabolism
Increases resistance to oxidative stress
Decreases vascularisation
78
Aspirin treats someone at risk of haemorrhage
True
False
79
Extrinsic brain tumours are benign
False
True
80
Which one is not a type of meningitis?
Retinotopic
Bacterial
Aseptic
Tuberculous
81
People with conduction aphasia have problems
Repeating language
Function words
Producing language
Understanding language
82
Frontal disinhibition syndrome is associated with the ventromedial PFC
False
True
83
What drug is used for blood clots?
Acyclovir
Aspirin
Tissue plasminogen activator
Coil
84
A cortical map
Represents the environment
Represents the body and environment
Doesn’t explain phantom limb
Represents the body
85
A stroke lasts longer than 24 hours
False
True
86
There is adequate access to SLT services for people with TBI
False
True
87
Which one is a disorder of the dorsolateral PFC?
Frontal dysexecutive syndrome
Frontal disinhibition syndrome
88
What’s the most effective treatment for stroke?
Surgery
Anticoagulants
Vasodilators
Prevention
89
Constructional apraxia is
Associated with the cerebellum
Loss of controlled movement
Difficulty with spatial organisation
Inability to copy voluntary actions
90
Non pharmacological intervention for Alzheimer’s should be intense
False
True
91
According to the psychoanalytic approach, defences
Aren’t helped by psychotherapy
Come from humiliation
Remain intact in dementia
Are unique for everyone
92
Which one tests cognitive flexibility?
Dimensional change card sorting test
Tower of Hanoi
Stanford Marshmallow Test
Stroop Test
93
The ethogenic approach
States that personality doesn’t change
States that personality is innate
States that personality is learned
Oversimplifies dementia
94
Most disease of the cerebral vascular system comes from
Veins
Arteries

Brain and Behaviour Flashcards | StudBud

Brain and Behaviour

94 termsStudBud Administration8 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards94 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 94

Answers

1
Acoustic neuroma is a tumour on
CN VII
CN VI
CN V
CN VII
2
All executive functions engage working memory
False
True
3
The ventromedial PFC
Organises new rules for behaviour
Theory of mind
Is a sense of self
Controls social behaviour
4
A blockage near the base of an artery has less impact
True
False
5
CCD is the most prevalent communication difficulty following a TBI
False
True
6
According to the psychoanalytic approach, hangups:
Are a global state
Are a schema
Come from failure
Cause humiliation
7
Amygdala
Hearing
Emotional behaviour
Movement
Vision
8
The brain can’t feel pain
False
True
9
Frontal Pole
BA 11
BA 9
BA 10
BA 12
10
People with frontal lobe syndromes often have unimpaired intelligence
True
False
11
Where can you find evidence of meningitis?
Bones
Brain
Blood
CSF
12
EEG has good temporal resolution
False
True
13
What is a barrier to accessing SLT services with a TBI?
Low frequency of intervention
All of the above
Substandard referral rates
Premature discharge
14
What is a way of understanding dementia?
All of the above
Role play
Talking to people with similar illnesses
Poetry
15
Closed head TBI is caused by a foreign object
True
False
16
The dorsolateral PFC
Controls social behaviour
Theory of mind
Is a sense of self
Organises new rules for behaviour
17
Which is not a symptom of non fluent aphasia?
Apraxia of speech
Impaired sentence comprehension
Dementia
Recurring speech
18
Middle cerebral artery stroke is most likely to be thrombotic
True
False
19
What brain waves are associated with being asleep?
Beta
Delta
Alpha
Gamma
20
Pharmacological intervention for Alzheimer’s is cheap
False
True
21
Hypothalamus is linked to
Vision
Language
Memory
Homeostasis
22
The genetic risk for Alzheimer’s is 60%
False
True
23
MEG is a cheap way of brain imaging
True
False
24
Activity is just excitation
False
True
25
Typical and fluid intelligent is
Convergent thinking
Divergent thinking
26
Delirium is
Has no cause
Short term confusion
Has no cure
Long term confusion
27
Parkinson’s Disease is a surplus of dopamine
True
False
28
Which one is the dorsal stream?
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
29
Solving crosswords should be done
4x a week
1x a week
2x a week
3x a week
30
What is the radioactive tracer used in PET scans?
O18
O21
O12
O15
31
In the Winsconsin Card Sorting Test, the rule changes are announced
True
False
32
DTI detects the flow of
Water
Blood
CSF
Oxygen
33
Psychological needs in dementia are
Occupation
All of the above
Poorly-met
Identity
34
What is not a main personality type?
Dependent
Psychopathic
Independent
Sociopathic
35
What is not a NEO personality trait
Openness
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Introversion
36
Right hemisphere is used for
Memory retrieval
Memory encoding
37
What brain waves are associated with being awake and alert?
Alpha
Gamma
Beta
Delta
38
An example of hyperkinetic disorder
Parkinson’s
Tourettes
39
Ischaemic stroke:
Is bleeding in the brain
Lasts <24 hours
Has a lower death rate
Is blockage in the brain
40
What is a type of cytoarchitectonics?
Luxol
Nissl
Golgi
All of the above
41
A sensory change in aging
Muscle weakness
Memory loss
Stronger taste/smell
Presbyopia
42
A Med Diet is rich in
Sugar and salt
Olive oil and nuts
Carbs and fats
Fruit and veg
43
HSV is usually transmitted to the brain via
CN III
CN II
CN V
CN IV
44
Which process is used to select appropriate movement?
Context cues
External cues
Internal cues
All of the above
45
Apraxia is associated with damage to the cerebellum
False
True
46
Executive functions are
Habitual and learned
Flexible and adaptive
47
The basal ganglia mostly uses inhibitory control
True
False
48
Inhibitory activity to the thalamus means that
The force of movement will be lower
The force of movement will be greater
49
An embolus can be
All of the above
Air bubble
Tumour cell mass
Oil/fat deposit
50
How soon should tissue plasminogen activator be administered?
2 hours
4 hours
1 hour
3 hours
51
The prefrontal cortex produces a motor response when stimulated
True
False
52
Example of ideomotor apraxia
Cant do a maths problem
Left sided weakness
Cant finish a jigsaw
Cant tie shoelaces
53
Grey matter
Cell bodies
Axons
54
Clive Wearing is an example of
Glioma
Meningitis
Meningioma
Encephalitis
55
A carotid endarterectomy
Removes aneurysms
Removes plaque in the aortic arch
Removes plaque in the carotid artery
Is not a surgical procedure
56
The superior colliculus is associated with
Hearing
Vision
57
A lobotomy disconnects
Prefrontal cortex from the rest
Parietal lobe from the rest
Occipital lobe from the rest
Temporal lobe from the rest
58
The worst effects of encephalitis are on the
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
59
The main task of dementia is to
Remain employed
Alleviate pain
Maintain personhood
Reduce confusion
60
Which one has a higher risk of death?
Ischaemic stroke
Haemorrhage
61
Ependymocytes
Produce CSF
Produce myelin sheaths
Support the immune system
Are nerve cells
62
The inferior colliculus is associated with
Hearing
Vision
63
Evidence for separate executive functions comes from neuropsychological disorders
True
False
64
Vascular dementia is the most common dementia
True
False
65
The Stanford Marshmallow Test is a test of inhibition
False
True
66
The frontal lobes are everything ahead of the
Sylvian fissure
Corpus callosum
Central sulcus
Lateral fissure
67
Which is the most common affected area in stroke
Basilar artery
MCA
PCA
ACA
68
Phineas Gage is an example of frontal dysexecutive syndrome
True
False
69
What’s not a lifestyle intervention for Alzheimer’s?
Music therapy
Surgery
Physical activity
Solving crosswords
70
The cause of haemorrhage is hypertension
True
False
71
The dorsomedial PFC
Controls social behaviour
Organises new rules for behaviour
Theory of mind
Is a sense of self
72
Peripheral nervous system can regenerate
True
False
73
Which one is a modifiable risk factor for Alzheimer’s?
Diabetes
Age
Education
Ethnicity
74
Brainstem
Somatic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
75
How long does it take for all cells in one area to die?
1 hour
30 mins
5 mins
10 mins
76
Which one is the ventral stream?
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Frontal lobe
77
Physical activity for Alzheimer’s
Should be 2x a week
Reduces energy metabolism
Increases resistance to oxidative stress
Decreases vascularisation
78
Aspirin treats someone at risk of haemorrhage
True
False
79
Extrinsic brain tumours are benign
False
True
80
Which one is not a type of meningitis?
Retinotopic
Bacterial
Aseptic
Tuberculous
81
People with conduction aphasia have problems
Repeating language
Function words
Producing language
Understanding language
82
Frontal disinhibition syndrome is associated with the ventromedial PFC
False
True
83
What drug is used for blood clots?
Acyclovir
Aspirin
Tissue plasminogen activator
Coil
84
A cortical map
Represents the environment
Represents the body and environment
Doesn’t explain phantom limb
Represents the body
85
A stroke lasts longer than 24 hours
False
True
86
There is adequate access to SLT services for people with TBI
False
True
87
Which one is a disorder of the dorsolateral PFC?
Frontal dysexecutive syndrome
Frontal disinhibition syndrome
88
What’s the most effective treatment for stroke?
Surgery
Anticoagulants
Vasodilators
Prevention
89
Constructional apraxia is
Associated with the cerebellum
Loss of controlled movement
Difficulty with spatial organisation
Inability to copy voluntary actions
90
Non pharmacological intervention for Alzheimer’s should be intense
False
True
91
According to the psychoanalytic approach, defences
Aren’t helped by psychotherapy
Come from humiliation
Remain intact in dementia
Are unique for everyone
92
Which one tests cognitive flexibility?
Dimensional change card sorting test
Tower of Hanoi
Stanford Marshmallow Test
Stroop Test
93
The ethogenic approach
States that personality doesn’t change
States that personality is innate
States that personality is learned
Oversimplifies dementia
94
Most disease of the cerebral vascular system comes from
Veins
Arteries