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Chapter 4: The Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4: The Periodic Table
Chapter 4: The Periodic Table
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Physical Science (6th Ed) BJU
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
_____________ first recognized groups of three elements with similar properties.
john newlands
johann dobereiner
dmitri mendeleev
antonie lavoisier
2
Elements in the same ____________ on the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons.
column
row
column and row
period
3
Where are nonmetals located on the periodic table?
c. in the two bottom rows
d. in Groups 1 through 4
a. to the left of the zigzag line
b. to the right of the zigzag line
4
Which of the following has the largest atomic radius?
Sodium (Na)
Potassium (K)
Cesium (Cs)
Rubidium (Rb)
5
The alkaline earth metals are slightly more reactive than the alkali metals.
False
True
6
How would a highly conductive, malleable, and lustrous solid most likely be classified?
as a metalloid
as none of the above
as a metal
as a nonmetal
7
Refer to a periodic table. What is the family name for the group containing chlorine?
mixed group
alkaline-earth metals
halogens
noble gases
8
Because groups 13-16 contain metals, nonmetals, and metalloids, they are known as
noble gases
halogens
mixed groups
inner transition metals
9
____________ demonstrated that combustion requires the presence of oxygen .
dmitri mendeleeev
henry moseley
antoine lavoisier
jacob berzelius
10
Uranium, found below the main body of the periodic table, is best classified as a(n):
inner transition metal
nonmetal
transition metal
metalloid
11
The modern periodic table arranges elements according to __________.
the elements’ atomic numbers
the law of octaves
triads
the elements’ atomic masses
12
each elemenet in a period is a member of the same family
false
true
13
brittle solids with metallic luster
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
14
How many valence electrons do the Alkaline Earth Metals have?
18
5
2
1
15
Ancient Greeks thought that all matter in the universe was made of only 5 elements.
FALSE
TRUE
16
What type of element is lustrous, malleable and ductile?
Metal
Metalloid
Gas
Non Metal
17
include almost 80% of the elements
metals
metalloids
nonmetals
18
The zigzag line between groups 13-16 separates what?
solids from liquids
solids from gases
metalloids from gases
metals from nonmetals
19
Elements in group 17 are called ____________.
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
halogens
noble gases
20
____________ developed the law of octaves through arranging elements by atomic mass
john newlands
henry moseley
Johann dobereiner
robert boyle
21
The modern periodic table has __________ periods and __________ groups.
eight; three
seven; eighteen
three; eight
eighteen; seven
22
The measure of an element's ability attract and hold electrons
chemical bonding
radioactivity
electronegativity
shell power
23
The symbols that represent each element must always use two letters.
TRUE
FALSE
24
Used letters to represent each element and superscripts to represent number of atoms.
Jacob Berzelius
Henry Moseley
Robert Boyle
John Newlands
25
which is also called semiconductors
all of the above
metal
metalloids
non metal
26
possess four to eight valence electrons
nonmetals
metalloids
metals
27
organized elements with similar characteristics in columns like the modern periodic table
John Newland
Antoine Lavoisier
Johann Döbereiner
Dmitri Mendeleev
28
What are the elements in group 2 known as?
Noble Gases
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
29
The development of the modern periodic table came as a result of
scientists attempting to arrange the information known to them.
all the above.
scientists recognizing the periodic nature of the elements.
scientists organizing elements by the structure of the atoms themselves.
30
____________ led to reorganizing the period table on the basis of atomic number
jacob berzelius
antoine lavoisier
henry moseley
dmitri mendeleev