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IPS Final Review
IPS Final Review
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#Review for IPS #Final
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
The study of the effective use of language is called:
deliberation
rhetoric
communication
ethics
2
What is the passivity syndrome?
Believing its the speakers responsibility to make you listen
Not listening to someone b/c they are from a certain group
Not able to listen because of noise and other distractions
Not listening to speakers b/c they counter your beliefs
3
"I want my listeners to understand how to stay safe when going out at night on campus."
Situational purpose
General purpose
Specific purpose
Thesis statement
4
Which of the following is NOT a concern of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Physical well-being
Amount of material possessions
Self-actualization
Safety and security
5
What is a benefit of delivering a speech extemporaneously?
Allows for flexibility and changes to adapt to the audience
Allows for more eye contact with the audience
Allows us to use keyword notecards to keep from forgetting
All of the responses are correct
6
An actual example is one that could be real & a hypothetical example actually happened.
False
True
7
Which of the following is a common mistake in designing a PowerPoint or Prezi slide?
There is not enough razzle-dazzle
None of the responses are correct
There are not enough words on each slide
There are too many words and images on one slide
8
"I am very worried about that." The word "very" is considered a:
none of the responses are correct
commenting modifier
defining modifier
transitional word
9
When should you use spatial organization in your speech?
to discuss an event, phenomenon, or concept over time
to understand the factors that have contributed to outcomes
to help the audience visualize something you are describing
to emphasize the significance of the categories some way
10
Joe was very nervous and worried about his speech. Last time, everyone laughed at. He has:
trait anxiety
poor preparation
state anxiety
speaking anxiety
11
Affective language plays on the audience's feelings, can be used to appeal to their emotions.
True
False
12
the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own
Plagiarism
Deliberation
Ghostwriting
Slander
13
Which reasoning aims to prove relationships between effects and causes?
Causal
Analogical
Deductive
Inductive
14
Any language that has precise meaning within a particular field or endeavor is called:
Precise language
Complicated language
Technical language
Familiar language
15
When writing a formal outline, you should:
write the outline on notecards
plan to use the outline when you deliver your speech
write keywords instead of full sentences
coherently develop ideas and supporting material
16
An example of a question you should ask when evaluating internet sources for your speech?
Would my audience enjoy the content?
How balanced and accurate is the content?
Is it a popular website?
Will the information persuade my audience?
17
Which is NOT an example of ethical obligation to consider when selecting a speech topic?
Popularity
Objectivity versus subjectivity
Accuracy
Taste and judgement
18
Presenting another person's words or ideas and not giving them credit is called:
paraphrasing
plagiarism
demagoguery
ethnocentrism
19
What is a benefit of delivering a manuscript reading?
Allows for very little eye contact
Perfect to use when info is complex & must b a certain way
There is a chance the speaker could lose their place
Does not allow the speaker to adapt to the audience
20
Ethical public speakers use emotional appeal to distract, disorient/maniuplate their listeners
True
False
21
When verbally citing a source in a speech, you should:
specify the page numbers of an article
say the full citation of each source
Give info to the audience of the credibility of the source
not interrupt the speech by saying anything
22
"There is not life on other planets" is a persuasive issue would be considered a question of:
fact
value
policy
opinion
23
Which of the following is a common mistake when executing a visual aid during your speech?
Practicing using the visual aid beforehand
Helping the audience process the visual by pointing to it
Rushing thru visuals & audience doesn't have time to see it
Removing the visual when it's not relevant to the point
24
_ testimony is personal experience, _ testimony is expertise & experience make trust
expert, witness
Personal, expert
personal, lay
Lay, expert
25
Maria hates to speak in public. She finds it unsettling. When she speaks she freezes. She has:
poor preparation
trait anxiety
speaking anxiety
state anxiety
26
Which is NOT an example of how to verbally cite a source during a speech?Question options:
"Dr. Edwards, a tenure professor, told me in a interview..."
"The Federal Aviation Administration's website specifies"
"A search on Google and Wikipedia resulted in..."
"Time magazine reported last month..."
27
When using a presentational aid, you should:
Use presentational aids ethically
Stay connected with your listeners
Help the listeners focus
All of the answers!
28
Speaking with very little preparation or time to research is which type of delivery?
Extemporaneous
Memorization
Impromptu
Manuscript reading
29
When you analyze and evaluate a speaker's message, you engage in which form of listening?
Creative listening
Empathic listening
Critical listening
Informational listening
30
All words have a dictionary meaning. This is called the:
all of the responses are correct
connotative meaning
abstract meaning
denotative meaning
31
All of the following are components of deliberating in good faith, EXCEPT:
Ethical obligation to find your topic & have straight facts
Ethical obligation to be well informed and fully prepared
ethical obligation 2 contribute useful info worth hearing
Ethical obligation to always persuade your audience
32
"The 'No Child Left Behind' rule gives unreliable measures of progress & effectiveness."
specific purpose
thesis statement
general purpose
situational purpose
33
A sentence expressing the idea of a speech that the speaker would provide understanding is the:
specific purpose
general purpose
situational purpose
thesis statement
34
_statistic characterize a dataset w/o drawing inferences about some larger population.
Inferential
Inductive
Reliable
Descriptive
35
To provide verbal markers to alert your audience that you are changing topics, you should use:
Internal summaries
Road blocks
Signposts
Internal previews
36
All words have an emotional meaning that suggests a few subjective & personal interpretations
abstract meaning
denotative meaning
all of the responses are correct
connotative meaning
37
Ann is expected to analyze parts of her classmate's speech, including the content and delivery.
Critical listening
Empathic listening
Creative listening
Informational listening
38
"Smoking should be banned in public places" is a persuasive issue that's a question of:
policy
fact
opinion
value
39
What are the two types of examples that can be used in public speeches?
Hypothetical and rhetorical
Actual and hypothetical
Actual and rhetorical
Narratives and facts
40
According to the Transactional Model of Communication, speakers _ & listeners _ messages.
encode, encode
encode, decode
decode, encode
decode, decode
41
A person's age, gender, and religious affiliation are considered:
demographics
background
target audience
psychographics
42
Appeals to popular beliefs, the red herring fallacy & the straw man fallacy are examples of:
fallacies of faulty reasoning
fallacies of relevance
fallacies of personal attack
fallacies of inadequate evidence
43
A speaker who wants to help the audience understand complicated concepts will give a:
Speech of definition
Speech of explanation
Informative oral report
Speech of demonstration
44
Bringing energy and enthusiasm to delivery explains which of the following qualities of ethos?
Dynamism
Competence
mindedness
Trustworthiness
45
Ad hominem fallacies and guild by association are examples of:
fallacies of relevance
fallacies of personal attack
fallacies of inadequate evidence
fallacies of faulty reasoning
46
"Bob is a rich, but spoiled, only child." This statement is an example of ___________ language.
precise
familiar
hateful
affective
47
When is an appropriate time to use technical language?
When addressing a specialized audience that'll understand it
In a speech addressed to a general audience
When you are trying to confuse your audience
To persuade your audience with words they don't understand
48
All of the following are elements of preparing to listen, EXCEPT:
Understanding the circumstances and target audiences
Recognizing your own biases
Predicting what the speaker will say based on gender
Considering the speaker's purpose
49
Ask not what ur country can do for u; ask what u can do for ur country. Which figure of speech?
Metaphor
Antithesis
Simile
Alliteration
50
The audience's perception of the speaker's credibility, intelligence, and motives is called:
pathos
claims
logos
ethos
51
Ethical emotional appeals should:
use crude or tasteless language
none of the responses are correct
undermine reasoned deliberations & provoke violent actions
overwhelm listeners with emotions so they can hardly think
52
"The policy is supported by a narrow majority of voters." The word "narrow" is considered a:
defining modifier
transitional word
commenting modifier
none of the responses are correct
53
Delivering a speech from a keyword outline on notecards is called:
manuscript reading
memorizartion
extemporaneous
impromptu
54
to develop historical and _ is to study the great speakers and speeches of American history.
civic literacy
computer literacy
personal literacy
civil disobedience
55
________ statistics generalize from a small group to a larger population, based on probability.
inductive
inferential
reliable
descriptive
56
People with _______ generally feel apprehensive whenever they are called upon to speak.
speaking anxiety
trait anxiety
state anxiety
poor preparation
57
Which figure of speech is this: "like a freight train running through the middle of my head" BS
Alliteration
Simile
Antithesis
Metaphor
58
Which is a summary of a presentational aid that should encourage emotional involvement?
Anything to show that elicits emotions is fine
Elicit an emotion with visuals only after the speech is over
Pictures elicit greater emotional involvement
It is best to not elicit emotions during a speech
59
Using ethical language involves:
all of the responses are correct
picking language that communicates respect for listeners
choosing language that promotes mutual respect
choosing language that avoids offending others
60
What are the three types of transitions you can use in your speeches?
Introduction, sign posts, internal summaries
Introduction, body, conclusion
Internal previews, internal summaries, signposts
Internal preview, road blocks, external summaries
61
______ testimony is based on the experiences of ordinary men and women.
lay
witness
expert
personal
62
When info is found on the internet, there is not a need to cross-check it with other sources.
True
False
63
Speakers should not use language that demeans a particular gender/race/religion/culture
True
False
64
Speakers who manipulate their audiences, usually by provoking strong emotional responses.
Dictators
Responsible citizen-speakers
Critics
Demagogues
65
Participating in community, voting, keeping up w/ news, discussing issues & volunteering
demagoguery
civic engagement
civic literacy
deliberating in good faith
66
Different issues have differnt degress of _, or personal relevance, 4 people of different ages.
saliency
importance
social construction
identity
67
When concluding a persuasive speech, you should:
All of the responses are correct
Make an appeal to your audience
Summarize your main ideas
End with creative concluding remarks
68
When writing a keyword outline, you should:
Use words sparingly
write out key portions of the speech
Give yourself delivery hints
All of the responses are correct
69
Which of the following is an example of a way to manage communication apprehension?
Developing a positive attitude
All of the responses are correct
Practicing your speech
Being well prepared
70
Feeling a sense of nervousness and becoming a little anxious before giving a speech is called:
the Jerry Seinfeld syndrome
perception apprehension
communication apprehension
visualization
71
In the intro of speech, state a single declarative statement, the central idea of your speech.
False
True
72
How can we use Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs to satisfy the needs of our listeners?
Give a proposal that will benefit those the listeners love
Emphasize a proposal that will allow for participation
Consider the ways listeners may find a proposal threatening
All of the responses are correct.
73
What is an informative oral report?
Help audience understand complicated concepts or subjects
informative presentation assisting group's performance
provide a clear picture of a place, event, person, or thing
teach an audience how something works or how to do something
74
Which is NOT a type of testimony used to support information in public speeches?
Personal testimony
Lay testimony
Expert testimony
Witness testimony
75
When you script out your entire speech & read it, you are using which type of delivery?
Manuscript reading
Extemporaneous
Impromtu
Memorization
76
An example of what you should "know" when you prepare to speak?Question options:
consider audience's needs, interests, beliefs, and knowledge
All of the responses are correct
You should know about the setting you will be speaking in
understand your beliefs, abilities, knowledge, and potential
77
An abbreviated outline that serves as a speaker's notes during the delivery of a speech is a:
formal outline
speaking outline
practice outline
keyword outline
78
If you know your audience's education & vocab, you can pick
language that's familiar to them
True
False
79
In a speech, advocating & visualizing the results of changes is a powerful way to conclude.
True
False
80
Common assumptions about people of a particular group, which are often misguided, are called:
demographics
generalizations
stereotypes
social constructions
81
Which reasoning is this: "All cats that you have observed purr. Therefore, every cat must purr"
Deductive (syllogism)
Analogical
Inductive
Causal
82
Which quality of ethos is willing to enter a dialogue, hearing diff POV & finding common ground
Competence
Dynamism
Trustworthiness
Open-mindedness
83
Speakers should respect differences in customs, practices, and beliefs to avoid:
racism
ethnocentrism
generalizations
culturalism
84
By using simple, direct language that listeners can easily grasp, you are using:
familiar language
easy language
precise language
technical language
85
Denotative meanings of words often provoke feelings of fear, hostility, or even hatred.
True
False
86
Which is an element you can use in your informative speech to help maintain audience interest?
Variety
All of the responses are correct
Relevance
Novelty
87
What is civic literacy?
historical, political & cultural knowledge to be a citizen
Attitudes & behaviors of ethical citizenship in a democracy
Actively participating in community or public affairs
Listening analytically & carefully evaluating all thats said
88
A function of a presentational aid is to provide support. What can we use to provide support?
Line graphs
All of the responses are correct
Pictographs
Pie graphs
89
When should you use chronological organization in your speech?
to understand the factors that have contributed to outcomes
to discuss an event, phenomenon, or concept over time
to emphasize the significance of the categories
to help the audience visualize something you are describing
90
Which of the following is an example of being an engaged citizen?
Participating in grassroots campaigns
Volunteering on campus
Voting in a local election
All of the responses are correct
91
When someone doesnt listen to a speaker due being from a certain group of people
Passivity syndrome
Short attention span
Stereotyping
Distractions
92
When people believe its the speaker's responsibility to engage the audience
Stereotyping
Passivity syndrome
Distractions
Automatic rejection
93
Connotative meanings of words tend to be objective and stripped of any emotional baggage.
False
True
94
The level of interest or concern that listeners have in a particular issue or topic is called:
social construction
saliency
importance
identity
95
The belief that one's own ethnic heritage is superior to all others is called:
Generalization
Racism
Ethnocentrism
Culturalism
96
Why can using too many abstract words interfere with communication?
They can sometimes confuse the audience
They are often ambiguous
All of the responses are correct
They can be interpreted differently
97
When a speaker decides that the audience needs taught or informed about data, this is:
Persuasion
Articulating alternatives
Raising awareness
Sharing ideas and information
98
An outline where ideas & developments are articulated fully & precisely using full sentences
keynote outline
keynote outline
written outline
formal outline
99
When we speak with a monotone quality to our voice, we need to practice:
speaking with greater clarity
pronunciation
varying our pitch
varying our rate
100
What is information literacy?
Put idea or info in a format for transmission over a channel
Know when to get info & know how to locate, gather& evaluate
Data that can be verified through empirical observation
Narratives that seem real to listeners because of experience