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Atomic Theory, Atoms, Periodic Table Review-8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Theory, Atoms, Periodic Table Review-8
Atomic Theory, Atoms, Periodic Table Review-8
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Fall Semester Review Atoms-8
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Groups 3-12 are commonly referred to as
Actinides
Lanthides
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
2
All atoms of an element are the same because
The number of electrons in each atom is the same
The number of protons in each atom is the same
They are not isotopes
The number of neutrons in each atom is the same
3
This Greek philosopher named the smallest piece of matter "atomos"
Rutherford
Chadwick
Democritus
Bohr
4
How many more electrons does Fluorine need to achieve a full outermost energy level
10
1
3
7
5
The New Zealand physicist who performed the famous "Gold Foil Experiment"
Chadwick
Thompson
Bohr
Rutherford
6
When determining an element's chemical properties, the MOSt important part to look at is
Protons
Positrons
Valence Electrons
Neutrons
7
Most of the volume of an atom is occupied by--
A Gas
The Nucleus
Empty Space
Protons
8
The smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same substance is a
Electron
Molecule
Atom
Proton
9
Which group on the periodic table has a complete set of valence electrons?
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Halogens
Carbon Group
10
An English physicist who discovered the negative electron and created Plum Pudding Model
Bohr
Thompson
Rutherford
Dalton
11
Which element has the MOST similar chemical properties as Phosphorus (P)?
Sulfur (S)
Zinc (Zn)
Oxygen (O)
Nitrogen (N)
12
The least massive particles of an atom are
Protons & Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
13
Valence electrons are important because they
Tell how electrons are counted
Determine the atomic number of an element
Determine how an element will react with other substances
Are only found in nature
14
Elements in a family or group in the periodic table often share similar properties because
They look alike
They have the same physical state
They have the same # of electrons in their last orbital
They are found in the same place on Earth
15
Which is NOT found on the periodic table?
The Radioactive Group
The Actinides
The Transition Metals
The Carbon Group
16
An English physicist who discovered the neutrons, and stated they were located in the nucleus
Bohr
Chadwick
Thompson
Rutherford
17
Which describes how elements are arranged in the periodic table?
By increasing Atomic Number
By increasing Atomic Mass
By Alphabetical order of name
By Chemical Symbol
18
How many Neutrons does the element Argon (Ar) have?
22
8
40
18
19
Atoms are composed of
Electrons, Protons, Neutrons
Electrons & Neutrons
Protons & Neutrons
Atomic Mass Units
20
Atoms are the building blocks of all matter. What are the building blocks of atoms?
Molecules
Pure Substances
Elements
Subatomic Particles
21
How many electrons will be in Calcium's (Ca) 2nd energy level?
10
18
2
8
22
What particles make up a nucleus?
Neutrons
Electrons, Protons, Neutrons
Protons & Neutrons
Electrons & Neutrons
23
A British Chemist who stated atoms cannot be created, divided, or destroyed
Dalton
Chadwick
Modern Theory
Schrodinger
24
The Noble Gases
Are reactive nonmetals
Aren't very useful
Are the most abundant in Earth's atmosphere
Have atoms with filled outer energy levels
25
Which group is the most reactive of the metals?
Alkaline-Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
Lanthanides
Transition Metals