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World History Trimester 2 (2018-2019) Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Trimester 2 (2018-2019)
World History Trimester 2 (2018-2019)
58 terms
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Renaissance to French Revolution
Flashcards
58 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who was elected the "universal ruler" of the Mongols?
Ms. Opsahl
Kublai Khan
Genghis Khan
Tang Khan
2
Focusing on the human potential and achievement is known as
Realism
Mannerism
da Vincism
Humanism
3
What natural resource was central in African-European relations?
Silver
Ivory
Gold
Iron
4
The legislative power belongs to the people
Montesquieu
Locke
Rousseau
Hobbes
5
People agree to be ruled because their ruler pledges to protect their rights
Rousseau
Locke
Montesquieu
Hobbes
6
the peace of augsburg, signed in 1555,
ended serfdom
Allowed clergy to sell indulgences in only a few situations
prince to decide which religion his lands would follow
named Lutheran religion the official religion of the South
7
What event revolutionized thinking and led to the Enlightenment?
The Franco-Prussian War
Scientific Revolution
The Reformation
American Revolution
8
economic system in which foreign markets are cut out.
capitalism
socialism
mercantilism
communism
9
What did Sir Isaac Newton not discover/developed?
calculus
visible colors
Reflectign telescope
chemistry
10
One of Albrecht Durer's important accomplishments was to apply the techniques of painting to
Everyday language
Utopia
Vernacular
Engraving
11
What effect did Luther's excommunication by the Church have on Europe?
Followers separated from the Church & formed a new church
Europeans were afraid to challenge the Church
Europeans shunned him and his teachings
His ideas spread to southern Europe and Africa
12
What “symbolic ritual” began at the Storming of the Bastille?
Practice of women leading the mob
Practice of tearing down public buildings “piece by piece”
Practice of parading the heads of enemies on pikes
Practice of hanging up the new flag, the tri-color
13
Who developed the printing press with moveable type
Albrecht Durer
Thomas More
Johann Gutenberg
William Shakespeare
14
Mongols were known for their ___________ tolerance
racial
political
gender
religious
15
The world's first full-length novel was
the noblewoman's tale
the house of nara
the water margin
the tale of genji
16
A financial supporter of the arts is called a
Comprehend
Perspective
Patron
Florence
17
What new technique allowed objects in art to look rounded and more realistic?
Oils
Shading
Etching
Social art
18
What was one effect of the printing press?
knowledge and religious ideas spread across Europe
Picture books became popular (most people were illiterate)
Books were expensive to make
Fewer people had access to books and knowledge
19
Why were indulgences sold during the Renaissance period?
to finance Church projects & keep up the popes' lavish lifes
to keep Christianity dominant religion
to keep people from being afraid of the Church's teachings
to make all Churchgoers equal in the eye of God
20
Where was Napoleon finally thrown out of power?
Leipzig
Waterloo
Vienna
Trafalgar
21
People have the right to speak freely and should be defended by everyone
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Locke
Hobbes
22
The Kingdom of Kongo made an alliance with what European country?
Italy
Portugal
France
Spain
23
In feudal Japan, the fighting aristocracy were called
Bushido
Shogun
Daimyo
Samurai
24
What is a sect?
a religious group that broke away from an established church
A separate quarter of the city
Acceptable middle ground
recognition of a saint
25
The Renaissance (1300s-1500s) was a period of
Creativity and change
Traditionalism in Europe
Empire building in Europe
Regional conflict that ended in wars
26
Which Danish astronomer provided data that would support Copernicus' theories?
Isaac Newton
Tycho Brahe
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
27
Which of the following were motivating factors for exploration?
God, Glory and Gold
Germans, Greed and Geraniums
Gold, Glory and Guild
Greed, Gold and Goals
28
Prester John was rumored to be living where?
Empire of Ghana
Ethiopia
Swahili Coast
Empire of Mali
29
Which of King Henry VIII's wives was very Catholic...hence is was hard to get a divorce
Anne Boleyn
Catherine Parr
Catherine Howard
Catherine of Aragon
30
Portugal claimed Brazil through the
Encomienda system
Treaty of Tordesillas
Council of the Indies
Line of Demarcation
31
Who wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain and maintain power?
Raphael
Petrarch
Machiavelli
The Prince
32
In 1534, King Henry VIII of England set up the Anglican Church because
He wanted to return to a simple religion
He opposed the sale of indulgences
He wanted to show his support for the pope in Rome
The pope refused to annul the king's marriage
33
Why did the renaissance begin in Italy?
A wealthy/powerful merchant class opposed cultural rebirth
Renaissance thinkers were interested in learning about Rome
Italy cities did not survive Middle Ages, had to be rebuilt
Renaissance thinkers had strong ties to the Catholic Church
34
Martin Luther and John Calvin were leaders of
Catholic Church
Protestant Reformation
Lutheran Church
Italian Renaissance
35
Who preached the idea of predestination?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
John Wycliffe
Charles V
36
Separate parts of government so no one part can become too powerful
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Hobbes
37
The trade routes between Europe, Africa and the Americas were called what?
The three-stop system
the underground railroad
Triangular Trade
The middle passage
38
In some Italian cities, Jews were ordered to live in a separate part of the city called the
Council of Trent
Ghetto
Inquisition
Sect
39
People have rights to life, liberty and property
Hobbes
Rousseau
Locke
Montesquieu
40
economic system where government is "hands off"
socialism
communism
mercantilism
capitalism
41
Which empire came first?
Mali
Swahili Coast
Ghana
Kongo
42
Rene Descartes believed that people could discover basic truths through
experimentation
observation
reasoning
traditional sources of knowledge
43
How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau's belief differ from
many
Enlightenment thinkers?
people were born good, but life made them evil
that society was doomed
people were evil
People in their natural state were moral
44
Who wrote the 95 theses against indulgences?
Charles V
Martin Luther
John Calvin
John Wycliffe
45
economic system where the government owns the "means of production"
mercantilism
capitalism
capitalism
socialism
46
What Spaniard invaded the Aztec heartland?
Pizarro
Cortes
De Soto
Columbus
47
The stretch in the trade network from Africa to the Americas was called the
Middle Passage
Slave Crossing
Atlantic Crossing
Sugar Passage
48
Robespierre was the head of what French organization?
The Directory
The National Assembly
The Continental System Directors
The Committee of Public Safety
49
What two beliefs do most scholars believe contributed to the witch-hunts between 1450 and 1750?
Salvation and faith
inferiority of women and persecution of Protestants
Rule by the clergy and sainthood
Christianity and magic
50
The rich Medici family was from the Italian city of
Rome
Naples
Florence
Bologna
51
Which of King Henry VIII's wives was the first to be executed?
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn
Catherine Parr
Catherine Howard
52
When scientists use the scientific method, they base their findings on
predestination and data analysis
observation and experimentation
hypotheses and second-hand information
data collection and intutition
53
What does heliocentric refer to
branch of mathematics
sun-centered
to go against
a person who is an expert in wisdom or knowledge
54
According to laissez-faire economist Adam Smith, a government should
Regulate the wages, hours and working conditions of laborers
Let free market forces drive the economy
Impose tariffs to protect local manufacturing
acquire gold and silver wealth through trade
55
In feudal Japan the real power lay in the hands of the
shogun
samurai
daimyo
emperor
56
During the Reign of Terror, Robespierre tried to
Restore the Catholic Church
Reinstate the monarchy
execute all French nobles
Crush all opposition to the revolution
57
When tried before the Inquisition, _________ was forced to say that the earth stands motionless
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
Galileo Galilei
58
What Spaniard invaded the Incan heartland?
Pizarro
Columbus
Cortes
De Soto