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Topic 3; Demand, Supply, and Prices Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 3; Demand, Supply, and Prices
Topic 3; Demand, Supply, and Prices
25 terms
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StudBud Administration
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In depth analysis on supply and demand in our #economy
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
If elasticity is greater than 1, then demand is _____?
Inelastic
relatively inelastic
elastic
relatively inelastic
2
_____ allow consumers to pay more so they can buy a product when rationing makes it unavailable
labor market
product market
black market
stock market
3
what occurs if there is an excess in demand?
there is a surplus
disequilibrium occurs
there is a shortage
equilibrium occurs
4
What is the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it?
substitution effect
supply
income effect
Law of demand
5
_____ occurs when quantity supplied is not equal to quantity demanded in a market
disequilibrium
equilibrium
6
a government payment that supports a business or market
bond
subsidy
loan
stock
7
a tax on the production or sale of a good
income tax
production tax
reguation tax
excise tax
8
______ is the additional cost of producing one more unit
variable cost
fixed cost
total cost
marginal cost
9
Who is great at teaching Economics?
Mr. Bartels
Mr. Bartels
Mr. Bartels
Mr. Bartels
10
"ceteris paribus" translates to?
"all other things held constant"
"decrease in demand"
"Nothing can be changed"
"life is short"
11
exchanging one type of good or service for another
trading
bartering
rationing
service replacement
12
____ measures how firms will respond to changes in the price of a good or service?
Inelasticity of supply
Inelasticity of demand
Elasticity of demand
Elasticity of supply
13
the financial and opportunity costs that consumers pay in searching for a product or service
search costs
marginal cost
fixed cost
average total cost
14
Supply becomes more _____ over time
elastic
relatively elastic
relatively inelastic
inelastic
15
a maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
price ceiling
price floor
16
The amount of a good or service that is available
law of supply
quantity supplied
demand
supply
17
Factors that lead to the shifting of demand up or down?
inferior goods
non-price determinants
demographics
substitutes
18
a ____ is a cost that does not change
variable cost
constant cost
infinite cost
fixed cost
19
Two goods that are bought and used together?
Complimentary goods
Inferior goods
Parallel goods
Substitution goods
20
______ is total cost divided by the quantity produced
infinite cost
marginal cost
fixed cost
average cost
21
______ shows the quantities demanded
demographics
market demand schedule
demand schedule
demand curves
22
the change in output from hiring one more worker
negative marginal return
marginal product of labor
diminishing marginal utility
increasing marginal returns
23
when there is an excess supply, there is a ______
shortage
surplus
24
______ shows a relationship between price and quantity supplied for a good or service
elasticity
supply schedule
price of production
demand schedule
25
what is a type of price floor?
minimum wage
pollution
social security
rent control