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Duplicate of Medical Terminology
Duplicate of Medical Terminology
184 terms
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#MedTerm, #Medical, #Terminology, #Medical Terminology
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1
Which is an
agent that kills sperm
?
Spermatotoxic
Spermatolytic
Spermicidal
Glycosidal
2
BRCA1
and
BRCA2
refer to what?
Treatment options for breast cancer
Breast cancer genes
Monthly self-breast examination
Breast cancer
3
What
results
from
severe, congenital hypothyroidism
?
Kretinism
Cretinism
Khretinism
Chretinism
4
In what disease do
white blood cells
take over?
Multiple Myeloma
Hemophilia
Leukemia
Hodgkin Disease
5
What does
-cyte
mean?
Cell
Location
Growth
To ingest
6
C
in
NCI
stands for which term?
Cancer
Committee
Clinical
Cytological
7
What does
-gen
mean?
Produce, create
Fibrin
Clot
Formation
8
What is a
regimen
?
Program of treatment
Surgical removal
Cancer registry
Period of recuperation
9
Antiangiogenesis
therapy has what purpose?
Prevent the formation of clots
Cease metastatic growth by radiotherapy
Decreased blood supply to cancer cells
Block tumor growth via antibodies
10
What is the
correct spelling
of the term that means
pus in the pleural cavity
?
Ampyema
Impyema
Empyema
Empiema
11
pH
below 7.0
are...?
Osmotic
Alkaline
Buffers
Acidic
12
Transporting
oxygen to the lungs
and
CO2 from the lungs
is known as what?
Regulation
Respiration
Olfaction
Circulation
13
What does
coagul/o
mean?
Blood
Platelet
Clotting
Clumping
14
What is the result of a
genetic mutation
?
Cancer
Nothing
Infection
Deformities
15
What means
cancer has not left its site of originality
?
Metastasis
Carcinoma in situ
Asbestosis
Protooncogene
16
What is the
cheesy substance
that
covers the skin of the fetus
?
Amnion
Vernix caseosa
Lanugo
Yolk sac
17
Sensitivity to the protein gluten which is found in wheat, rye, and barley
cause
what?
Diabetes
Heart disease
Celiac disease
Osteoporosis
18
Which is a
training technique
to achieve voluntary control of responses to
stimuli
?
Biofeedback
Psychoanalysis
Behavioral modification
Remediation
19
Which is a severe
bacterial infection
which may result in severe bleeding?
DIC
EBV
TTP
HUS
20
A condition in which the
bones
become more
porous/brittle/fragile/are more likely to fracture.
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Osteogenesis
Osteoclasis
21
A
line separating two symmetrical structures
is called what?
Rictus
Graph
Rectal
Raphe
22
Define
necrotizing
Infection in the tissue
Pertaining to tissue
Quality of tissue
Death in the tissue
23
Congenital heart defect
coarctation
usually
affects
what?
Aorta
Pulmonic valve
Pulmonary artery
Mitral valve
24
Difficulty swallowing
is known as what?
Digestion
Dysphagia
Congestion
Inflammation
25
Which is an
abbreviation
for
physician's orders for life-sustaining treatment
?
HIPAA
DNR
PVS
POLST
26
What would you palpate to check the pulse in
the neck
?
Pedal Artery
Jugular Vein
Carotid Artery
Radial Artery
27
What is an
Orchiectomy
?
The surgical removal of a testis
The surgical removal a tumor
The surgical removal of the ovaries
The surgical removal of an ectopic
28
Which word is used for
paralysis of all four limbs
?
Macroplagic
Polyplegic
Multiplagic
Quadriplegic
29
Latin term
for
Anus?
Slit
Ring
Sausage
Colon
30
Which is a
synonym
for
excoriate?
Scratch
Itch
Dryness
Bleed
31
True or False:
In most allergic reactions it takes
ten minutes
for cells to produce histamine.
True
False
32
Classifications of drugs that
are able
to
alter mood, behavior, and/or cognition
?
Anti-depressive agents
Stimulant agents
Psychoactive agents
Neurotransmitters
33
What drug has the potential for abuse?
Drugs only proscribed by a physician
Drugs in limited supply
Drugs manufactured by another company
Controlled drugs
34
The
resting phase
of the
heart
is called what?
Sinoatrial
Asystole
Systole
Diastole
35
which term means
incomplete dislocation
?
Resection
Transection
Reduction
Subluxation
36
Which is
NOT
one of the five rights to check before administering medications?
Right Patient
Right Hospital
Right Route
Right Dose
37
Protrusion of the eyeball
is described in which term?
Ophthalmia
Goiter
Exophthalmos
Myxedema
38
The
male urethra
passes through which part?
Penis
Kidney
Bladder
Ureter
39
The
micturition reflex
occurs when the
bladder
contains approximately
how much urine
?
150 liters
200 milliliters
150 milliliters
325 cubic centimeters
40
Which is the
plural form
of the word
labium
?
Labia
Labiums
Labiumes
Labias
41
What is the root meaning of
bone
?
Osto-
Syno-
Liga-
Osteo-
42
What is the term used for a
rapid heart rate over 100 beats per minute
?
Arrhythmia
Tachycardia
Cardioversion
Bradycardia
43
What
device
is used to rapidly deliver a
bronchodilator
?
PFT
CPAP
MDI
PEFR
44
What are the
elements of a medical term
?
References to Greek or Roman origins
Individual parts of the word
Combining vowels of the word
Multiple syllables of the word
45
lei/o-
means?
Skeletal
Smooth
Muscle
Tumor, mass
46
What does
path/o
mean?
To begin
Disease
Bacteria
Fungus
47
True or False:
The suffixes
-ic
and
-al
mean
pertaining to.
True
False
48
What structure
prevents
food from entering the larynx?
Uvula
Epiglottis
Soft palate
Pharynx
49
Which is a
junction between two nerve cells
?
Synapse
Myelin
Neurilemma
Axon
50
Which is the
correct spelling
for a word that means an
uncontrollable need to steal
?
Cliptomania
Cleptomania
Kleptomania
Kleptamania
51
What
x-ray
therapy would be used for a
tumor
that is wrapped around a
vulnerable structure
?
Intensity-modulated radiation therapy
3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
Conventional external beam radiation therapy
Proton beam therapy
52
What is the rationale for prescribing a
mucolytic
agent to a patient?
To kill bacteria causing infection
To break up thick secretions in the airways
To decrease inflammation of the airways
To stop the patient from coughing
53
A prefix, root, and suffix referring to "
above the stomach
" is found in what word?
Epigastric
Epidermis
Epithellium
Hypogastric
54
Which is a
root
meaning of
four
?
Quadrant and quadriceps
Bisect and biopsy
Pentagram and petagon
Tricycle and trigeminal
55
Which of the following is found in the
CNS
and
PNS
?
Calcitonin
Pepsinogen
Serotonin
Thyroxine
56
LASIK
is used to treat which of the following eye conditions?
Myopia and astigmatism
presbyopia and cataracts
Esotropia and exotropia
Emmetropia and hypertropia
57
Which is an
enlargement of the thyroid gland
?
Goiter
Thymoma
Adenoma
Thyrotrophy
58
Why does
radiation delivered
by nuclear medicine have a
small chance of causing cancer
?
The beams are extremely precise
Nuclear medicine does involve radiation to display image
The ionizing radiation it emits travels a short distance
Its dose is high, but given over a short period of time
59
Which of the following words is spelled
correctly
?
Himophelia
Striptokinaise
Diseminate
Extravasate
60
Which combining term means
voice box
?
Trache/o
Laryng/o
Stom/o
Pharyng/o
61
Define
Cognition
Acquiring knowledge through thinking, learning, and memory
Treatment for disorders such as OCD
Matching thoughts to behaviors
Memorization
62
Which is a
connective tissue layer of the skin beneath the epidermis
?
Subdermis
Dermis
Cellulite
Subcollagen
63
What does the suffix
-algia
in
neuralgia
mean?
Nerve
Condition
Pain
Sensation, Feeling
64
Which word means
pertaining to a sheath
?
Reproductive
Ejaculatory
Testicular
Vaginalis
65
The root of
craniocaudal
means...?
Spine
Head
Tail
Skull
66
What does
-ling-
mean?
Throat
Mouth
Tongue
Gums
67
Which is the
surgical removal of the uterus
?
Salpingotomy
Hysterectomy
Hysteroplasty
Hysteronomy
68
Reed-Sternberg cells
are found in which
disease
?
Tonsillitis
Hodgkin lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
AIDS
69
What prefix means
many
?
Bi-
Tri-
Multi-
Sept-
70
Which is
NOT
a function of the respiratory system?
Allow carbon dioxide to leave the to blood and enter the air
Regulating the pH of the blood.
Protecting against foreign bodies and some micro-organisms.
Allowing saliva and other oral fluids to be swallowed.
71
A
governmental
agency that
protects workers from environmental hazards
.
FDA
OSHA
OMB
HHS
72
Which word means
pertaining to the urine
?
Urethra
Urinary
Ureter
Urination
73
What does the prefix of
exocrine
mean?
Outward
Secrete
Within
Hormone
74
Inflammation of the inner ear
is what?
Cochleitis
Otitis interna
Vastibulitis
Labyrinthitis
75
The suffix
-phil
means...?
Structure
Basic
Cell
Attraction
76
Which is a
change in the structure
or
physiology of bacteria in response to an antibiotic
?
Mitosis
Mutation
Pathogenesis
Shape-shifting
77
Which term means the
surgical removal of the vulva?
Mastectomy
Episiotomy
Hysterectomy
Vulvectomy
78
Which of the following terms is comprised of a
root,
a
combining form
and
suffix
?
Urine
Urethra
Costovertebral
Cariology
79
Which body substance is
most radiolucent
?
Bone
Air
Fat
Water
80
Which area is the area pertaining
between the thighs
?
Perineal
Penal
Prostatic
Penile
81
A
drugs generic name
refers to what?
The chemical make up of the drug
The name that the manufacturer gives to the drugs
The classification of medications that the drugs belongs to
The non-proprietary name of the drug
82
Which is an
action
of
FSH
?
Stimulate kidneys to reduce volume of urine that is produced
Stimulate ovulation/formation of a corpus luteum in ovary
Stimulate development of eggs by ovaries/sperm in testes
Stimulate cells to enlarge & divide/particularly adolescence
83
Which word is derived from the Latin meaning
snail shell?
Cochlea
Incus
Basilar
Malleus
84
What is the
exaggerated thoracic curvature of the vertebral column
called?
Herniation
Lordosis
Scoliosis
Kyphosis
85
Which is an inability to control
bowel
movements?
Urge Incontinence
Fecal Incontinence
Overflow Incontinence
Stress Incontinence
86
The study of the
female
reproductive system
Pulmonology
Gynecology
Obstetrics
Urology
87
What is
gastroscopy
?
Visual examination of the bladder
Visual examination of the lower intestine
Visual examination of the stomach
Inflammation of the bladder
88
What would an
endoscope
be used for?
MRI and PET
Mediastinoscopy and thoracoscopy
Scintigraphy and MRI
PET and scintigraphy
89
What does
polio
mean?
Spinal chord
Gray matter
White matter
Paralysis
90
What is the
thinning of the cervix during childbirth
called?
Crowning
Dilation
Effacement
Lochia
91
What suffix means
surgical excision
?
-tome
-stomy
-brasion
-ectomy
92
Which is the
plural form
of the word
anastomosis
?
Anastomosa
Anastomoses
Anastomosum
Anastomosi
93
True or False
: The
popliteal fossa
is located at the
base of the skull
.
False
True
94
True or False
:
Not
every medical term will have
all elements present
at the same time.
True
False
95
Where is the
popliteal fossa
located?
In the hollow at the back of the knee
At the base of the skull
At the junction where the shoulder joins the arm
In the lateral aspect of the ankle
96
Which of the following terms is spelled
correctly
?
Arthroscopy
Illium
Gynicology
Cardeologist
97
The
age
to which
individual humans aspire to live
and the
process of getting there
is called?
Longevity
Life span
Life expectancy
Aging
98
Where is
nervous tissue
found?
Cartilage and fat
Skin and fibroblasts
Ribosomes and muscles
Brain and spinal cord
99
Which of the two
prefixes
are
opposites
?
Hyper- and Hypo-
Anti- and Bi-
Pre- and Pro-
An- and Con-
100
Which is a
condition
when the
pelvis and calyces of the kidney are dilated?
Nephrolithiasis
Hydronephrosis
Pyelonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
101
Which is a
minimally invasive procedure
for both
diagnostic purposes
and for
treatment
?
Interventional radiology
Teleradiology
Ultrsound
Fluoroscopy
102
What does the root/combining form of
leukocoria
mean?
Pupil
Cornia
Condition
White
103
True or False
: the treatment for personality disorders is
successful.
False
True
104
Which is a
specialist in disorders
of the
female reproductive system
?
Dermatologist
Gynecologist
Gastrologist
Cardiologist
105
What is a type of bone fracture that in which the
bone breaks into several pieces
?
Compression
Comminuted
Pathologic
Complete
106
What is the
root
for the term
arthroscopy
?
Arth-
-roscopy
Arthr-
-copy
107
True or False:
clonazepam (Klonopin)
can be used to
treat depression
.
True
False
108
Which of these is a
squamous cell
?
Round, dermal cell
Flat, scale-like, epithelial cell
Blast
Gram-negative, rod-shaped cell
109
Which forms are
both correct
?
Ganglion and ganglia
Lumen and lumens
Cortex and cortixes
Axilla and axillas
110
What is the plural form of the word
calyx
?
Calici
Calyces
Calysus
Calicices
111
What is
Homicide
?
The act of killing one self
The act of a hostile attack
The act of antisocial behavior
The act of one person killing another person
112
What is
urea
?
Another term for urine
End product of nitrogen metabolism
The by-product of wound healing
a result of the function of the lungs
113
A
Lymphocyte with no surface
is called what?
An antigen
A null cell
A blast cell
An antibody
114
Terat-
means what?
Monster, malformed fetus
Three
Tumor, mass
Membrane, chorion
115
The vaccine,
Gardasil
, is used to protect an individual against what?
Human papilloma virus (HPV)
Trichomoniasis
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
116
Which is a
surgical incision
into the
thyroid gland
?
Thyroidstomy
Thyroidotomy
Thyroiditis
Thyroidectomy
117
True or False
: Ionizing radiation
damages the DNA
of tissues exposed to it.
True
False
118
A
continuous ECG recorded on a tape recorder for 24 to 48 hours
is what?
A coronary angiogram
A holter moniter
An event moniter
A cardiac stress test
119
True or False:
biofeedback is
beneficial
for a patient with a psychosomatic disorder.
False
True
120
T/F
:Medical power of attorney appoints another person to make medical decisions on their behalf
False
True
121
Define
prenatal
.
Face first presentation of the baby during delivery
Time before the baby's birth
Sudden, abnormal increase in blood pressure
Birth of a baby before 30 weeks gestation
122
Specialist who
makes corrective lenses, adjust/repair glasses, and fit contact lenses
is what?
Optician
Ophthalmologist
Ophthalmic technician
Optometrist
123
What is a
suffix
?
The ending of some words
The combination of a root and a combining vowel.
The foundation of the word the provides its meanings.
The beginning of some words
124
Which word means
pertaining to appearance like a half moon
?
Bicuspid
Atrium
Ventricular
Semilunar
125
Which term means
above the stomach
?
Endogastric
Overgastric
Hypergastric
Epigastric
126
Which is the
forearm bone
that is the
thumb side
?
Radius
Humerus
Ulna
Carpal
127
Which is
NOT
a
synthetic type of insulin
?
Glucagon
Humulin-R
Novolin-N
Humalog
128
A
large number of RBC's in the urine
is what?
Pyuria
Dysuria
Hematuria
Oliguria
129
An
indented area
on organs where the major vessels, and nerves
enter
the organ?
Stoma
Hilum
Fissure
Segment
130
A
parasite
can be defined as what?
Substance that makes an environment unclean.
Organism that lives in another species and harms it.
Blood cell that engulfs another cell.
Virus that replicates in a host cell.
131
Masticate
means...?
Bite
Swallow
Chew
Digest
132
Stomatitis
refers to...?
Infection of the teeth
Infection of the mouth
Inflammation of the tongue
Inflammation of the gums
133
What
specialty
is in the care of
elderly patients
?
Orthopedics
Pediatrics
Obstetrics
Geriatrics
134
What is another name for the
pituitary gland
?
Hipyphisis
Hypophysis
Hipopysis
Hyperphyses
135
In
oliguria
, what does the
prefix
mean?
Lack of
Urine
Scanty
Dark
136
What does
COPD
stand for?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary dyspnea
Chronic organ perfusion dependency
Chronic obstructive perfusion deficiency
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
137
Oblique x-rays
do what?
Travel through the chest from one side to the other
Travel from the back to the front of the chest
Travel at an angle through the chest
Travel from the front to the back of the chest
138
ACE
inhibitors are used to treat...?
Tachycardia
Hypotension
Hypertension
Brandycardia
139
Why is the
location of the testes
within the scrotum
outside
the body?
Sperm can travel faster in this location
There is no room in the abdominal cavity
Cooler environment is best for sperm production and storage
There is more space for he sperm storage
140
Which
binds strongly
to fibrin and
dissolves clots
that have
caused heart attacks
?
Tissue plasminogen activator
Warfarin
Aspirin
Hirudin
141
A
normal ejaculation
consists of
_
to
_
ml of
semen
.
1, 3
5, 10
10, 15
2, 5
142
A
seizure
means what?
Pertaining to sensation
Simulation of smooth muscles
An event due to excessive electrical activity in the brain.
A state of muscle contraction
143
Which word, meaning d
evelopment of masculine characteristics by a female
is spelled
correctly
?
Virallist
Viralism
Virilism
Virillisum
144
Which of the following terms is spelled
correctly
?
Indoscopy
Epidromal
Gastroenterology
Hypothiroydism
145
Lymphadenopathy
is what?
malfunction of the lymph system
Cancer of the lymph tissue
Enlargement of the lymph nodes
Disease of the lymph nodes
146
True or False:
Nephrology is an
unrelated
medical specialty relating to diseases of the kidney.
True
False
147
An
abdominoplasty
would be a
surgical
what?
Replacement
Fixation
Examination
Repair
148
What are two
root
meanings of
old age
?
Anti- and Lent-
-ics and -latrics
Post- and -ence
Ger- and Sen-
149
An exaggerated, abnormal
reaction
to an allergen?
Hyposensitivity
Excessive response
Hyperimmune
Hypersensitivity
150
What prefix means
inside
?
Endo-
Peri-
Hemo-
Myo-
151
True or False:
the root
-esis
means an
abnormal condition.
True
False
152
Dermatitis
is what?
Fixation of a joint
Inflammation of the skin
The study of the skin
Visual examination of a joint
153
Skilled in the measurement of vision
, but
cannot treat eye diseases
or p
rescribe medication
is?
Optometrist
Opportunist
Optician
Optometry
154
What does the root term
sarc-
mean?
Sacrum
Muscle
Tumor
Flesh
155
True or False
:
scintigraphy
displays the activity of a
radiopharmaceutical
.
False
True
156
What is a
root
word?
The beginning meaning of the medical term.
Word deriving from the Chinese language.
Foundation or core of the medical term.
The ending meaning of medical term.
157
Which term is used to
describe
abnormal sensations such as tingling, burning, and prickling?
Paresthesia
Hyperparesthesia
Analgesia
Anesthetic
158
Vomiting of red blood
indicates what condition?
Epiglottis
Glossodynia
Esophagitis
Hematemesis
159
Lice
do what?
Attach eggs to the hair and clothing
Tunnel under the skin and cause scarring
Live in wool clothing and cause itching
Invade the skin and open lesions
160
A person who
exaggerates
the significance of
symptoms
is what?
Histrionic
Exaggerator
Acrophobiac
Hypochondriac
161
What does the suffix
-stasis
in
homeostasis
mean?
Blood
A new opening
An action
Standing or Control
162
Which root means
above
?
upp-
Hypo-
Hyper-
Epi-
163
What is a
synonym
for a tonic-clonic seizure?
Partial seizure
Petite mal seizure
Grand mal seizure
Febrile seizure
164
Which result causes
Cushing syndrome
?
Hyper-secretion of androgens from the adrenal cortex
Hyper-secretion of mineralcorticoids from the adrenal cortex
Hypo-secretion of glucocoticoids from the adrenal cortex
Hyper-secretion of glucocoticoids from the adrenal cortex
165
Use of drugs that
cause emotional/physical harm
to an person as
frequency and want increases
Tolerance
Addiction
Physical dependence
Drug abuse
166
Which of the following is the
root
for the term
respiratory
?
-tory
Resp-
-atory
Respir-
167
Which word has a
prefix
meaning
in front
?
Epispadias
Foreskin
Lithotomy
Hypogonadism
168
True or False
: The root/combining form in the word
syringomyelia
means tube or pipe.
False
True
169
The
function of the pupil
is important because it does what?
It lubricates the eyeball.
It controls the amount of light entering the eye.
It protects the eye.
It bends the rays of light entering the eye.
170
Which
suffix
means
disease
?
-ist
-astry
-pathy
-ology
171
What does the suffix
-ase
mean?
Secretion
Lipid
Carbohydrate
Enzyme
172
Which term means "
one who studies
"?
-ology
-ist
-logist
-try
173
A
burn
involving the
epidermis
and part of the
dermis
.
Fourth-degree
First-degree (superficial)
Second-degree (partial-thickness)
Third-degree (full-thickness)
174
T/F
: In the word
detoxification
the prefix and its meaning is
de-
, and means
from/out of.
False
True
175
What is
ophthalmia neonatorum
?
Conjunctivitis of the newborn
Congenital cataracts
Blindness in one eye
Bilateral strabismus
176
What is an
inherited coagulation
disorder
passed from mothers to sons
?
Thrombocytopenia
Henoch-Schoenlein purpura
Multiple myeloma
Hemophilia
177
Which applies to a patient with
prolactinoma
?
The patient had excessive urine production
The patient had profuse sweating
The patient gained 30 pounds in six months
The patient had milk dripping from the nipples
178
Pituitary hormone
that stimulates uterus to contract and breast milk to be ejected from alveoli
FSH
LH
HCG
Oxytocin
179
Type of
fracture
where one side of bone is
partially broken and other is bent
is called what?
Incomplete
Impacted
Greenstick
Spiral
180
Enteralroute of administration
is
given through which body system
?
Respiratory
Musculoskeletal
Gastrointestinal
Circulatory
181
What are
signs and symptoms
of
chicken pox
?
Inflammation,itching,excoriation with dry/red/scaly patches
Papules, macules, vesicles, and pruritus
Itchy, raised areas especially on the torso of the body
Pimples in various stages of healing
182
What is
internal respiration
?
The process of drawing air into the lungs
The use of oxygen in cellular metabolism
Process of oxygen passing from alveoli into red blood cells
Rate at which carbon dioxide is released into the alveoli
183
Leakage of urine
when
coughing/laughing/sneezing/or bending
over due to
weak bladder muscles
.
Overflow incontinence
Mixed incontinence
Stress incontinence
Urge incontinence
184
A
blood clot in a cerebral artery
that originates
elsewhere in the body
and causes a stroke is?
Aneurysm
Thrombus
Thrombolysis
Embolism