stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
intro to radiography study guide Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
intro to radiography study guide
intro to radiography study guide
89 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
34 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
89 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
89
Answers
1
Identify the anatomical position.
Trendelenbug
Lordotic position
Fowler
Sims
2
How many bones are there in the adult skeleton?
206
500
100
125
3
Which of the following does NOT belong in the most superior region of the abdomen?
Epigastrium
Umbilical
Left hypochondrium
Right hypochondrium
4
Which of the following are NOT cartilaginous joints?
Synarthroses
Synchondrosis
Symphysis
5
What is the occupational equivalent yearly dose limit for the lens of the eye?
500 mSv
15 mSv
150 mSv
50 mSv
6
Also called a compound fracture, this is a serious fracture in which a broken bone or bones break through the skin?
Impacted
Transverse
Open
Greenstick
7
Which is an example of an irregular bone?
Metatarsal
Metacarpal
Vertebrae
Cranium
8
What is medial and lateral rotation, direction the limb turned from anatomic position?
Rotation
Stanky leg
Oblique position of limbs
Twist
9
Also known as a complete fracture, this type of fracture runs horizontally to the bone’s axis.
Impacted
Transverse
Open
Closed
10
A serious fracture in which the bones are not in anatomic alignment.
displaced
compression
simple
closed
11
Also known as a buckle fracture, this type of fracture occurs when the broken ends of the bone are jammed together.
Transverse
Compression
Impacted
Comminuted
12
The limit for any education and training of individuals under the age of 18 years is and EfD of
2 mSv
5 mSv
1 mSv
0.1 mSv
13
Which plane passes crosswise through the body and divides the body into superior and inferior portions?
Horizontal plane
Oblique planes
14
Occupational radiation monitoring is required if the individual may get __ of the recommended dose limit.
100%
50%
25%
10%
15
Identify the anatomical position.
Right posterior oblique
Right anterior oblique
Left anterior oblique
Left posterior oblique
16
The monthly dose limit for a technologist during pregnancy is
0.05 mSv
50 mSv
0.5 mSv
5 mSv
17
What lines the marrow cavity?
Periosteum
Ossification
Sesamoid
Endosteum
18
The decision to make a declaration of pregnancy and/or withdraw the declaration of pregnancy is the student’s choice.
False
True
19
Also called a simple fracture, what is a fracture that does not break through the skin?
Oblique
Impacted
Closed
Spiral
20
A joint that allows movement in two directions at right angles
Saddle
Hinge
Gliding
Ellipsoid
21
What plane is formed by the biting surfaces of the upper and lower teeth with jaws closed?
Occlusal plane
Interiliac plane
Coronal plane
Sagittal plane
22
Identify the anatomical position.
Fowler
Lateral
Supine
Trendelenburg
23
What are bones a storage site for? Select all that apply
Other salts
Calcium
All of the above
Phosphorus
24
When should you have on your dosimeter badge?
Lab and clinic at all times
Clinic
Lab
25
Students can use their phones while on break or during their lunch time
True
False
26
The dose limit to the extremities is
50 mSv
5 mSv
5000 mSv
500 mSv
27
Which form has to be filled out for each clinic rotation?
Counseling record
Program technical standards
Pregnancy declaration
Med rad orientation to clinical site
28
This type of fracture goes at an angle to the axis.
Greenstick
Oblique
Simple
Transverse
29
Identify the anatomical position.
Lateral
Oblique
Sims
Supine
30
What is the annual effective dose limit recommended for whole body occupational exposure?
0.5 mSv
5 mSv
500 mSv
50 mSv
31
What is a fracture common in children where the bone may bend and crack but doesn’t fully break?
Comminuted
Greenstick
Compression
Open
32
A fracture in which the bone retains normal alignment is a non displaced
True
False
33
Which of the following is NOT a function of bones?
providing a protective frame for internal organs
Attachment for muscles
Mechanical basis for movement
Produces body heat
34
What is an example of a short bone?
Humerus
Carpal
Radius
Ulna
35
Identify the anatomical position.
Left posterior oblique
Left anterior oblique
Right posterior oblique
Right anterior oblique
36
ALARA stands for?
Acceptable Limits Allowed for Radiographic Attempts
As Low As Reasonably Achievable
As Long As Radiograph is Acceptable
Attempts To Learn All Radiographic Allowance
37
This type of fracture occurs in your vertebrae
Compression
Greenstick
Impacted
Closed
38
Identify the anatomical position.
Right anterior oblique
Left lateral
Left posterior oblique
Left anterior oblique
39
A joint that allows rotation around a single axis
Ellipsoid
Ball and socket
Hinge
Pivot
40
the quadrants of the abdominal cavity
Right anterior, right posterior, left anterior, left posterior
Right lateral, right medial, left lateral, left medial
None of the above
Right upper, Left upper, Left lower, right lower
41
When making an exposure with a mobile Xray unit, the technologist/ student will stand __ feet from the tube?
9 ft
7 ft
6 ft
5 ft
42
Which describes the decubitus position?
Recumbent position with horizontal CR, based on position patient is lying
Recumbent with pt lying on left anterior side with left leg extended
Upright position in which the patient is leaning backwards
Supine with knees and hips flexed and thighs abducted
43
What do bones produce in terms of cells? (Select 2)
Stem cells
Red/white blood cells
None of the above
Fat cells
44
The dose limit to the general public is
100 mSv
.01 mSv
10 mSv
1 mSv
45
A fracture where the bone is broken into more than two pieces and usually consists of many relatively small fragments
Spiral
Open
Oblique
Comminuted
46
Which of the following is NOT a fibrous joint?
Syndesmosis
Gomphosis
Cartilage
Suture
47
Identify the anatomical position.
Upright
Fowler
Lateral
Sims
48
A fracture that runs around the axis of the bone.
Spiral
Simple
Compression
Compound
49
Which plane passes through vertically from front to back, and divide the body into right and left segments?
Coronal plane
Midsagittal plane
Sagittal plane
Midcoronal plane
50
Which plane intersects the body at the pelvis at the top of the iliac crests (level of L4)?
Coronal plane
Interiliac plane
Occlusal plane
Sagittal plane
51
The inferior regions of the abdomen
All of the above
Left inguinal
Hypogastrium
Right inguinal
52
What is an example of a long bone?
Patella
Phalange
Femur
Carpal
53
What is the minimum requirement for lead aprons?
1.0 mm Pb
0.50 mm Pb
0.25 mm Pb
0.05 mm Pb
54
What are the cardinal principles of Radiation Protection?
distance, active, shielding
time, distance, shielding
time, walking, shielding
protective, time, shielding
55
The specific plane that passes through midline and divides the body into equal anterior and posterior halves
Midsagittal plane
Sagittal plane
Coronal plane
Midcoronal plane
56
Students can take pictures of patient information
True
False
57
Identify the anatomical position.
Face up
Elevated legs
Trendelenburg
Lateral
58
Which body cavity is divided into a pericardial segment and two pleural portions?
Thoracic cavity
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity
59
Where should dosimeter badges be worn?
Anywhere on the body
On badge
At collar level outside the lead apron
60
A joint that permits movement in many axes, including flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, etc.
Ball and socket
Gliding
Hinge
Pivot
61
A joint that allows movement similar to ellipsoid but with a greater range of motion and shape of articular surfaces
Hinge
Ball and socket
Saddle
Pivot
62
Many Fractures only fall into one category.
True
False
63
Upon declaration of pregnancy, what two things must be done?
B. Wear a second dosimetry badge at waist level
A & B
C. Withdraw from clinical courses
A. Meet with Radiation Safety Officer
64
Procedures are performed by a readily available qualified radiographer after the student comps on the skill
Direct supervision
Indirect supervision
65
What is the purpose of dosimetry badge?
Dose of radiation
Indicates radiation exposure
Helps with exposure
66
Identify anatomic position
Left anterior oblique
Right posterior oblique
Sims
Right anterior oblique
67
Students can record or film inside the clinical site
False
True
68
Primary radiation barriers must be at least how high?
6 ft
5 ft
7 ft
8 ft
69
The recommended dose limit for the pregnant technologist is __ during gestation.
0.5 mSv
500 mSv
5 mSv
50 mSv
70
An annual negligible individual dose is
0.1 mSv
5 mSv
10 mSv
1 mSv
71
Radiographer is present with the student during the procedures until student completes competency.
Indirect supervision
Direct supervision
72
The best protection against radiation is the use of
Lab policy
Time, distance, shielding
ALARA
73
A specific plane that passes through midline and divides the body into equal right and left halves
Midcoronal plane
Sagittal plane
Midsagittal plane
Coronal plane
74
Students can use phones during clinical hours
True
False
75
The simplest synovial joint that permits slight uniaxial movement
Ball and socket
Gliding
Pivot
Hinge
76
A joint that permits flexion and extension only
Saddle
Gliding
Ellipsoid
Hinge
77
Dose limits are described as
Dose equivalent
Threshold dose
Exposure dose
Effective dose
78
Which cavity contains the pleural membranes, lungs, trachea, esophagus, pericardium, and the heart and heart vessels?
Abdominopelvic cavity
Thoracic cavity
79
Which is an example of a flat bone?
Tarsal
Skull
Clavicle
Sternum
80
The dose limit for the general public is _ the dose limit for occupational exposure
1/2
1/10
3/4
1/5
81
What are the two main skeletal divisions?
A. Individual
B. Axial
Both B & C
C. Appendicular
82
How many point reduction does a student receive is they do not follow the direct/indirect policy?
20 points
5 points
1 point
10 points
83
Which cavity contains the peritoneum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, stomach, intestines, and kidneys?
Abdominopelvic cavity
Thoracic cavity
84
If the student declares pregnancy in writing, the student can choose what options?
Remain in program with program chair to figure out plan of progression
Withdraw from clinical courses
Continue in program without modifications
All of the above
85
The 3 middle regions of the abdomen
Right lateral
Left lateral
Umbilical
All of the above
86
Which plane passes through a body part at any angle between the previous planes?
Horizontal plane
Oblique plane
87
Identify the anatomical position.
Fowler
Lithotomy
Sims
Trendelenburg
88
Identify the anatomical position.
Trendelenburg
Upright
Left lateral
Right lateral
89
Identify the anatomical position.
Prone
Face down
Supine
Lateral