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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
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1
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
feudalism
slavery
the caste system
Confucianism
2
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Abbasid
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
3
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
slaves and sugar
gold and silver
slaves and guns
salt and gold
4
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Divine Right Absolutism
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
Mandate of Heaven
5
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
Not even in the least bit :)
6
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
Sepoy Mutiny
WWII
Opium Wars
WWI
7
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
Westernization
5 Year Plan
Barbarossa
New Economic Policy (NEP)
8
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
3 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
5 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
9
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both extended rights to women
both were Christian societies
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
10
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
decline of the African slave trade
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
11
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the replacing of one empire with another
complete destruction of one culture by another
the domination of one religion over the other
the blending of two or more cultures
12
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
slaves
spices
gold
silver
13
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
territory to Mexico for help against the US
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
14
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1750 to 1900 CE
1900 CE to the present
600 to 1450 CE
1450 to 1750 CE
15
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
Absolute monarchy
mercantilism
colonialism
Enlightenment
16
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Marxist
Menshevik
Soviet
Bolshevik
17
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
Ren
mandate f heaven
filial piety
balance
18
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
Egypt
Korea
South Africa
Australia
19
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
False
True
20
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
fascism
capitalism
socialism
communism
21
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
Italy
North Korea
The Soviet Union
China
22
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Social Darwinism
Marxism
Communism
Capitalism
23
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Shia
Shamans
Sunni
Sufis
24
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
devshirme
jannisary
sharia
madrassa
25
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Taj Mahal
Hagia Sophia
Library of Alexandria
House of Wisdom
26
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Breshnev
Stalin
Khruschev
Gorbachev
27
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Russian Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
28
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Peru and Chile
Arizona and New Mexico
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Mexico
29
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
30
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Enterprise
The Lusitania
The Queen Mary
The Titanic
31
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
caste system
filial piety
Mandate of Heaven
tribute system
32
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the world wars
33
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of European exploration
34
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased agricultural production
increased rights for women
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
35
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the creation of new racial classifications
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the importance of slavery
the development of new labor systems
36
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
Great Britain
The United States
China
Japan
37
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Song Dynasty
the Columbian Exchange
The Ottoman Empire
The Mongols
38
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
China- for Germany
Indonesia- for Holland
India- for Great Britain
Tunisia- for France
39
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the growing threat of Christianity
the growing popularity of Buddhism
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
40
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
heliocentric theory
geocentric theory
social contract theory
miasmatic theory
41
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
The Communist Manifesto
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
Declaration of Independence
42
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Black Plague
The fall of Constantinople
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Crusades
43
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Safavid
Abbasid
Mughal
Ottoman
44
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Mughal
Ottoman
Abbasid
Safavid
45
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
46
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
40 minutes
60 minutes
45 minutes
unlimited time
47
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
48
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Age of Imperialism
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
The Columbian Exchange
The Crusades
49
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The French Revolution
50
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all occurred in the same time period
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
all influenced by Marxism
51
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
The Great Plague hits Europe
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
World War I
52
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Dutch
the Portuguese
the French
the Russians
53
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
slavery
coins
silver
paper money and credit
54
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Serbia
Russia
55
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Imperialism
Marxism
Socailism
Capitalism
56
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
57
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
immigration
industrialization & urbanization
agricultural advancements
Enlightenment values
58
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
Prussia
The Crimean Peninsula
The Balkan Peninsula
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
59
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
60
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
55 minutes
60 minutes
45 minutes
50 minutes
61
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
The Holocaust
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
62
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
Arabic language
Islamic law
seasonal monsoon patterns
banking and credit
63
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
free trade
mercantilism
socialism
capitalism
64
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
Mongol
65
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
farmland
silver
coal
people
66
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the American Revolution
the Russian Revolution
the French Revolution
the Haitian Revolution
67
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Aztec Empire
The Song Dynasty
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Byzantine Empire
68
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sufi
Sunni
Sikh
Shia
69
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
70
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
free trade
socialism
mercantilism
communism
71
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
conquest over Japan and Korea
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
government required pro-natalist policies
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
72
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Short Answer Questions
Document Based Question
Multiple Choice Questions
Long Essay Question
73
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
filial piety
kamikaze
devshirme
kowtow
74
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Louis XIV of France
Henry VIII of England
The Pope
Peter the Great of Russia
75
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
gunpowder
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
high latitude road building
76
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
total war
isolationism
nationalism
militarism
77
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
India
Korea
Afghanistan
Vietnam
78
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The diffusion of African culture
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
79
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
Britain
Belgium
France
the USSR
80
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
France
Holland
Portugal
Britain
81
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Byzantine Empire
the Vatican
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
82
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Moscow
Rome
Constantinople
Florence
83
In what year did the Korean War end?
1953
1952
1951
It never officially ended
84
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
North Africa
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
West Africa (Mali)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
85
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
86
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
The Italian Renaissance
87
Where would you find this structure?
West Africa
Spain
Istanbul
Northern India
88
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Zheng He
Columbs
Da Gama
Magellan
89
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
90
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
dar al-Islam
hijira
jizya
umma