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US History Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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US History Semester 1 Review
US History Semester 1 Review
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1
Shortly after midnight May 1, 1898, Commodore George Dewey led his squadron into Manila Bay in
Hawaii.
the Philippines.
Puerto Rico
Cuba.
2
New technology helped farmers produce more crops, which tended to
lower quality.
raise prices.
lower prices.
raise quality.
3
According to the Zimmermann telegram, if Mexico allied with Germany, Germany would
send troops to support the Huerta government.
help Mexico take control of Central America.
prevent the United States from taking control of Mexico.
help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.
4
When the battleship
Maine
exploded, many Americans blamed it on
Cuba
Spain
England
Phillipines
5
A method of propaganda in WWI used to sell the war to the American people was
television
fireside chats
snapchat
four minute men
6
Selective Service Act stated the order men were called to service was first determined by
military headquarters
local draft boards
age
a lottery
7
____ invested in stocks, betting the market would climb so that they could make a quick profit.
stockbrokers.
smart people.
ewoks.
speculators.
8
The American Federation of Labor pushed for closed shops, meaning that companies
would only hire union workers.
would not hire union workers.
would agree to collective bargaining.
would not hire African Americans.
9
During the Depression, many state governors declared “bank holidays” to
prevent bank runs.
reduce the value of the dollar.
give bank employees a break.
help the Federal Reserve.
10
Misleading information used to promote political causes or point of view of a government
espionage
nationalism
propaganda
yellow journalism
11
During the Great Depression, many farmers turned their farms over to
fire
banks that held mortgages
the police
court officers
12
Many labor unions opposed immigration, arguing that most immigrants
had no skills.
would not join unions.
would work for low wages.
would not speak English.
13
During World War II, women were recruited into the military to
release men for combat.
serve as cooks and nurses.
serve in light combat.
entertain the troops.
14
Rather than giving money directly to people in need, Roosevelt
gave out free iPhones.
supported work programs for the unemployed.
lowered the cost of food and housing.
distributed free food and clothing.
15
In the New Deal, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration tried to help farmers by
helping small farmers become more efficient.
buying farm surpluses.
making land available for farming.
paying them not to grow crops.
16
Farmers on the Great Plains began to lose their crops during the Depression because
a fungus depleted the soil of nutrients.
a terrible drought dried the soil.
frequent rains eroded the soil.
the soil lost its fertility.
17
Political machines gave city dwellers with necessities such as jobs and housing in exchange for
cheese
kickbacks
dinero
votes
18
A long period of rising stock prices is known as a
margin call.
foreclosure.
bank run.
bull market.
19
American support for Cuban rebels was fueled by
desire to protect American sugar interests on the island.
sensational stories published by rival newspapers.
popular interest in starting an American empire.
fear of having a Spanish colony close to the United States.
20
To inform and reassure citizens, FDR addressed them directly by radio in what were called
sit-down strikes
safety nets.
relief programs.
fireside chats.
21
The event that led to the first declaration of war in World War I was
the assassination of the archduke of Germany.
the German invasion of Belgium.
assassination of the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary.
the German invasion of Russia.
22
Supporters of annexing the Philippines believed that
Filipino culture was similar to that of the United States.
the islands had no potential as a market for American goods.
the islands would provide the United States a naval base.
the United States could profit from the mineral resources.
23
In the late 1800s, support grew in the U.S. for building a large modern navy to
Flex and protect American interests abroad.
protect the U.S. from invasion.
. c. conquer islands in the Pacific.
conquer Latin American countries.
24
To protect loans made by stockbrokers to investors buying stocks on margin, brokers could issue
margin call.
foreclosure call.
collateral call.
credit call.
25
The Treaty of Paris, which formally ended the Spanish-American War, granted independence to
Phillipines
Guam
Puerto Rico
Cuba