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Spring 2 Benchmark Review - CSDS 3420 and 3450 Flashcards | StudBud
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Spring 2 Benchmark Review - CSDS 3420 and 3450
Spring 2 Benchmark Review - CSDS 3420 and 3450
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1
Which of the followingterms indicates the presence of an impairment in the use and/or comprehension of language?
Language delay
Language disorder
Language differencdec
2
What is the definition of a true word?
A phonetic form that does not change with child's speech sound development
A stable phonetic form, similar to the adult form, produced consistently
A phonetic form that is advanced relative to the child’s phonological stage
3
Which of the following terms is used to indicate a slower than normal acquisition of language competencies?
Language delay
Language disorder
Language difference
4
Semantics is the domain of language related to
social use
components of words
meaning
5
The rapid rate of alternating syllables such as /pʌtəkə/ is known as
Phonological awareness
Diadochokinetic rate
Speech acuity
6
The use of communication aids including pictures, symbols, and manual signs are all considered
Augmentative/alternative communication (AAC)
Dynamic assessment
Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
7
Which of these is an example of early intervention (EI) services meeting the guideline “services are family-centered”?
The family's input is considered in the development of goals.
The team makes assumptions based on their observations.
The clinician alone decides what goals will be addressed.
8
Which of the following is a common error patterns for /sp/?
Substitution of /t/
Reduction to /s/
Reduction to /p/
9
Children with significant hearing loss are likely to exhibit a number of speech production difficulties including
Distorted consonant production
Cleft palate
Compensatory articulation
10
Which of the following terms indicates the presence of language that varies according to one's regional dialect?
Language delay
Language disorder
Language difference
11
Which of the following personal characteristics have been linked with higher rates of SSDs?
Being male
Being female
Being the last-born child in a family
12
Morphology is the domain of language related to
sounds
word order
components of words
13
Which of the following sets of "red flags" is most typical of a disruption of content or semantics?
Decreased eye contact, difficulty maintaining a topic
Delayed motor skills, e.g. walking
Delayed first word(s), lack of understanding antonyms and synonyms
14
A common error pattern for /l/ and /r/ in initial position is
Addition of schwa
Substitution of /j/
Substitution of /w/
15
Phonology is the domain of language related to
components of words
sounds
word order
16
In adolescents, learning differences
will not present as social and/or behavioral issues
may present as social and/or behavioral issues
typically make kids more popular among their peers
17
Current evidence in the field of genetics suggests that
Several genes appear to contribute to the development of SSDs
An individual's environment has no effect on speech sound development.
There is one single and specific gene that leads to speech sound disorders.
18
Syntax is the domain of language related to
components of words
sounds
word order
19
Which of the following would be considered a risk factor for developmental delay among young children? Living in
a home with three or more children
a home with many books and literacy activities
a low literacy environment
20
Which of the following statements is true?
Genetics are not involved in the development of language disorders.
Symptoms of learning differences may be similar to those of depression.
Mental health disorders are a type of learning disorder.
21
Pragmatics is the domain of language related to
components of words
social use
word order
22
What kind of structural deviations of the articulators typically contribute to considerable SSDs?
Neither minor nor significant deviations
Either minor or significant deviations
Significant deviations only
23
Infants in the babbling stage typically produce mostly
Closed syllables
CVC syllables
Open syllablse
24
Which of the following is true regarding the cognitive skills of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)?
Most children with ASD have intellectual disability (IQs are < 70).
Most do not have intellectual disability (IQs are > 70).
Children with ASD do not have any cognitive impairments.
25
The role of the SLP in RTI (response to intervention) may include
Teaching the classroom teacher how to administer language assessments
Collaborating with classroom teachers to help students with special needs
Substituting for a classroom teacher when he or she is out sick
26
Which of the following statements is generally true of typical cluster development?
Consonant cluster development occurs randomly
Three element clusters develop before two-element clusters.
Clusters that include stops develop before those that include fricatives.
