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BHS Earth Science Exam Review Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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BHS Earth Science Exam Review Part 2
BHS Earth Science Exam Review Part 2
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1
Crust near ocean ridges is __________ compared to crust near deep-sea trenches.
younger
the same age
magnetically reversed
older
2
Deaths associated with earthquakes in sloping areas can result from ____.
formation of fault scarps
tsunamis
surface ruptures
landslides
3
What is the term that is defined by the amount of dissolved salts in seawater?
carbon dioxide
temperature profile
thermocline
salinity
4
Rising convection currents force plates apart
(
at letter
e)
by a process called
gravity pull
plate expansion
ridge push
convergence
5
Seawalls, groins, jetties,and breakwaters are built to prevent
hurricanes
longshore currents
rip tides
beach erosion
6
Features commonly associated with a convergent boundary are earthquakes and ______.
rift valleys
folded mountain ranges
volcanoes
mid-ocean ridges
7
What do we call a vertical movement of nutrient-rich ocean water?
gyre
upwelling
tide
density current
8
What is the name of the current that warms the waters off the East Coast of the U.S. ?
Gulf Stream
Brazil
Kuroshio
California
9
How can a desert be located in a tropical biome?
There is very little precipitation and it is cold.
There is very little moisture and the temperature is hot
There is moisture but the temperature is very hot
There are wet conditions andthe temperature is cold
10
The Equatorial Current, the Gulf Stream and the Canary Current make up the
North Atlantic Gyre
Indian Gyre
West Wind Drift
North Pacific Gyre
11
If global temps increase and glaciers melted quickly. What is likely to follow?
% of land area will decrease while % of ocean will increase.
sea level will rise and depth of oceanswould decrease.
coastal areas will flood and the % ofland would increase
Sea level would lower and floodlow lying cities
12
At least how many seismic stations must report data to locate an epicenter?
4
2
3
1
13
All of the following are examples of POINT SOURCE pollution except
broken chemical storage barrels
drainage from a landfill
runoff from rain water
leaking gasoline tanks
14
The magnetic pattern of the rocks on one side of an ocean ridge is __________ the other side.
younger than
at right angles to
much different from
a mirror image of
15
A large, circular ocean current system that’s flow isdeflected by land masses is called a
upwelling
density current
gyre
tide
16
Features found at divergent boundaries (as shown at letter
b
above), include
island arc volcanoes
crumpled mountains
ocean ridges
deep-sea trenches
17
The area where a freshwater river or stream enters the ocean is a(n)
longshore current
estuary
beach
barrier island
18
Downward part of a convection current (letter
d
)causes a sinking force that moves the plates
creates a divergent boundary
apart from one another
toward one another
and lifts the lithosphere
19
The process shown in the picture is
magnetic reversal
continental drift
seafloor spreading
subduction
20
A transitional ocean layer that has rapidly decreasing temps with increasing depth is called
thermocline
carbon dioxide
temperature profile
salinity
21
The locations of seismic belts are determined by plotting ____.
earthquake epicenters
seismic gaps
epicentral distances
the shadow zone
22
At an oceanic-oceanic convergent boundary (as shown in letter
a
),
old crust is recycled by subduction
new crust is created
convection currents are pushing upward
plates slide past one another horizontally
23
What substance contributes to ocean acidification when it is dissolved into seawater?
temperature profile
carbon dioxide
thermocline
salinity
24
Geohazards that directly result from volcanic eruptions can include ____________.
ash fallout and lahars
shoreline erosion and depostion
water and gas line breaks
tsunamis and monsoons
25
Subduction results in the formation of ____.(Refer to letter
a
above)
a rift valley
a magnetic reversal
a deep sea trench
new continental crust