What is defenestration of Prague?

protestants threw 2 catholics out window - marked beginning, Phase 1: Bohemia

What is Peace of Westphalia?

Calvinism added, princes/provinces = free, no religious wars

Baroque art characteristics...

dramatic, realistic, stirring religious emotion, strangeness

What is 30 years war Phase 1: Bohemia?

Ferdinand II has bohemia, Frederick II named HRE emperor

What is the 30 years war?

HRE issued betw Protestants & Catholics, threatened Habsburg

What is the European Expansion impact?

not disease immune, deaths, lifestyle change, good farming

What was the upheaval for reformer Luther?

diet of worms, excluded, Frederick hides him, peasant revolt

Renaissance art patrons and why...

church/pope/wealthy/king: used to endorse themself- humanism

What did reformer Calvin think?

predestination, sovereignty, weakness of humanity, theocracy

What were Enlightenment philosophes main contributions?

church enforced censorship, salons that women led

Absolutism religious affiliation

Russia= orthodox - like tradition & catholic, catholic absolutists: italy, spain, france, HRE, England was puritanism and France had religious uniformity, toleration is bad bc it's a threat

What is 30 years war Phase 4: French?

Sweden sponsored now, all Europe involved, most destructive!

Impact of reformer Luther?

translate bible to german for public, church questioned, PoA

What is the 30 years war economic impact?

many countries involved = very costly, farm land destroyed

Dutch Baroque art characteristics... (Rembrandt)

simple and realistic portraits that support protestants

Who were impacted by witchcraft?

established a structure for absolutism

What did Henry IV do with French Wars of Religion?

converted to catholicism, politique, edict of nantes

Impact of counter-reformation?

church began trying to get followers back

What is the European Expansion: general country exchange?

Spain, Portugal, England, Great Britain

What is the European Expansion: exchanging with?

Europe-England/France/Spain/Portugal Africa-slaves, Americas

Impact of reformer Calvin?

edict of nantes, protestant work ethic increases

What is the 30 years war political impact?

HRE princes got power, spain not powerful, emperor no power

Counter Reformation art characteristics...

aimed at illiterate to get the dumb ppl back to church

What was the upheaval for counter-reformation?

spain & italy = catholic, cath church loses political power

What is 30 years war Phase 3: Swedish?

France & Sweden against Habsburg, Adolphus, Wallerstein dead

What is edict of restitution?

Phase 2: Danish, restore lost lands to Catholics + deprived protestant rights

What is the European Expansion: Columbian exchange?

exchange of plants, animals, disease w old world + new world

What were Enlightenment philosophes?

french intellectuals that are committed to reform

What did reformer Luther think?

faith alone, scripture alone, anti indulgences

What are absolutism conflictual ideas with Charles I and on during the English civil war?

killed of treason after war + Oliver Cromwell lead, disrespecting parliament-ruled w/o, supported pro-catholic

Renaissance art characteristics...

perspective, glorification, nudity: MICHELANGELO/RAPHEAL

Counter-Reformation religious order...

Ursuline - Angela Merici & Jesuits - Ignatius Loyola

Counter-Reformation Council of Trent..

stop protestantism, purify church wo blame, no $ indulgences

Dutch Golden Age art...

picture ppl in everyday situation-Calvinist simplicity: MAES

What is the 30 years war social impact?

calvinism lutheranism catholicism = free, last religious war

What did counter-reformers think?

jesuits simple life, affirm doctrine + reaffirm the church

Locke's absolutism theories

trust betw ppl and govt-clean slate, ppl can challenge govt

Bousset's absolutism theories

1st to invent absolutist ideas, divine right, no challenging

Counter-Reformation areas most impacted...

Holy Office, secularism, no more indulgences, all Catholics

What was the upheaval for reformer Calvin?

catholic church, absolutism, st barth day massacre, fatalism

What is 30 years war Phase 2: Danish?

Ferdinand II hired war hammer then fired Wallerstein DUMB!

What were the Enlightenment ideas that manifested?

rationalism/logic/reason over religion, power of individual

Counter-Reformation goals...

AFFIRM the doctrine and REFORM the church

What is the reason for witchcraft?

religious war, reformation, marriage, religion, women=threat

What is the french wars of religion?

Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX, Henry III, Guise (Catholic) vs Bourbon (Hugues, nobles wanted crown), Catherine de Medici played both sides, aka st bartholomews day massacre

What is Peace of Westphalia?

Calvinism added, princes/provinces = free, no religious wars

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STIM - Ap euro sem 1

47 termsStudBud Administration8 plays

stimulus based studying 2017-2018 year

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Questions 47

Answers

1
What is defenestration of Prague?
protestants threw 2 catholics out window - marked beginning
Phase 1: Bohemia
restore lost lands to Catholics + deprived protestant rights
Phase 2: Danish
2
What is Peace of Westphalia?
established a structure for absolutism
recognized Lutheranism, prince could control their region
Calvinism added, princes/provinces = free, no religious wars
religious war, reformation, marriage, religion, women=threat
3
Baroque art characteristics...
dramatic, realistic, stirring religious emotion, strangeness
aimed at illiterate to get the dumb ppl back to church
needless decoration
simple and realistic portraits that support protestants
4
What is 30 years war Phase 1: Bohemia?
France & Sweden against Habsburg, Adolphus, Wallerstein dead
Ferdinand II hired war hammer then fired Wallerstein DUMB!
Sweden sponsored now, all Europe involved, most destructive!
Ferdinand II has bohemia, Frederick II named HRE emperor
5
What is the 30 years war?
calvinism lutheranism catholicism = free, last religious war
HRE issued betw Protestants & Catholics, threatened Habsburg
many countries involved = very costly, farm land destroyed
HRE princes got power, spain not powerful, emperor no power
6
What is the European Expansion impact?
exchange of plants, animals, disease w old world + new world
not disease immune, deaths, lifestyle change, good farming
Europe-England/France/Spain/Portugal Africa-slaves, Americas
Spain, Portugal, England, Great Britain
7
What was the upheaval for reformer Luther?
catholic church, absolutism, st barth day massacre, fatalism
spain & italy = catholic, cath church loses political power
diet of worms, excluded, Frederick hides him, peasant revolt
8
Renaissance art patrons and why...
picture ppl in everyday situation-Calvinist simplicity: MAES
church/pope/wealthy/king: used to endorse themself- humanism
perspective, glorification, nudity: MICHELANGELO/RAPHEAL
9
What did reformer Calvin think?
faith alone, scripture alone, anti indulgences
predestination, sovereignty, weakness of humanity, theocracy
jesuits simple life, affirm doctrine + reaffirm the church
10
What were Enlightenment philosophes main contributions?
church enforced censorship, salons that women led
music to vibe to
french intellectuals that are committed to reform
rationalism/logic/reason over religion, power of individual
11
Absolutism religious affiliation
Russia= orthodox - like tradition & catholic
catholic absolutists: italy, spain, france, HRE
England was puritanism and France had religious uniformity
toleration is bad bc it's a threat
12
What is 30 years war Phase 4: French?
France & Sweden against Habsburg, Adolphus, Wallerstein dead
Ferdinand II has bohemia, Frederick II named HRE emperor
Sweden sponsored now, all Europe involved, most destructive!
Ferdinand II hired war hammer then fired Wallerstein DUMB!
13
Impact of reformer Luther?
translate bible to german for public, church questioned, PoA
church began trying to get followers back
edict of nantes, protestant work ethic increases
14
What is the 30 years war economic impact?
calvinism lutheranism catholicism = free, last religious war
many countries involved = very costly, farm land destroyed
HRE issued betw Protestants & Catholics, threatened Habsburg
HRE princes got power, spain not powerful, emperor no power
15
Dutch Baroque art characteristics... (Rembrandt)
dramatic, realistic, stirring religious emotion, strangeness
needless decoration
simple and realistic portraits that support protestants
aimed at illiterate to get the dumb ppl back to church
16
Who were impacted by witchcraft?
religious war, reformation, marriage, religion, women=threat
established a structure for absolutism
recognized Lutheranism, prince could control their region
Calvinism added, princes/provinces = free, no religious wars
17
What did Henry IV do with French Wars of Religion?
converted to catholicism, politique, edict of nantes
fired Wallerstein to calm down the feared German princes
abdicated his throne to Ferdinand (became ruler of HRE)
took out Protestantism through force
18
Impact of counter-reformation?
edict of nantes, protestant work ethic increases
church began trying to get followers back
translate bible to german for public, church questioned, PoA
19
What is the European Expansion: general country exchange?
Europe-England/France/Spain/Portugal Africa-slaves, Americas
not disease immune, deaths, lifestyle change, good farming
exchange of plants, animals, disease w old world + new world
Spain, Portugal, England, Great Britain
20
What is the European Expansion: exchanging with?
exchange of plants, animals, disease w old world + new world
Europe-England/France/Spain/Portugal Africa-slaves, Americas
not disease immune, deaths, lifestyle change, good farming
Spain, Portugal, England, Great Britain
21
Impact of reformer Calvin?
translate bible to german for public, church questioned, PoA
church began trying to get followers back
edict of nantes, protestant work ethic increases
22
What is the 30 years war political impact?
many countries involved = very costly, farm land destroyed
HRE issued betw Protestants & Catholics, threatened Habsburg
HRE princes got power, spain not powerful, emperor no power
calvinism lutheranism catholicism = free, last religious war
23
Counter Reformation art characteristics...
aimed at illiterate to get the dumb ppl back to church
needless decoration
simple and realistic portraits that support protestants
dramatic, realistic, stirring religious emotion, strangeness
24
What was the upheaval for counter-reformation?
catholic church, absolutism, st barth day massacre, fatalism
spain & italy = catholic, cath church loses political power
diet of worms, excluded, Frederick hides him, peasant revolt
25
What is 30 years war Phase 3: Swedish?
France & Sweden against Habsburg, Adolphus, Wallerstein dead
Ferdinand II has bohemia, Frederick II named HRE emperor
Sweden sponsored now, all Europe involved, most destructive!
Ferdinand II hired war hammer then fired Wallerstein DUMB!
26
What is edict of restitution?
Phase 2: Danish
Phase 1: Bohemia
protestants threw 2 catholics out window - marked beginning
restore lost lands to Catholics + deprived protestant rights
27
What is the European Expansion: Columbian exchange?
exchange of plants, animals, disease w old world + new world
not disease immune, deaths, lifestyle change, good farming
Spain, Portugal, England, Great Britain
Europe-England/France/Spain/Portugal Africa-slaves, Americas
28
What were Enlightenment philosophes?
rationalism/logic/reason over religion, power of individual
french intellectuals that are committed to reform
church enforced censorship, salons that women led
the cool kids on the block
29
What did reformer Luther think?
predestination, sovereignty, weakness of humanity, theocracy
faith alone, scripture alone, anti indulgences
jesuits simple life, affirm doctrine + reaffirm the church
30
What are absolutism conflictual ideas with Charles I and on during the English civil war?
killed of treason after war + Oliver Cromwell lead
mad respect for parliament and was anti-catholic
disrespecting parliament-ruled w/o, supported pro-catholic
lived bc was a good war leader and helped Oliver Cromwell
31
Renaissance art characteristics...
church/pope/wealthy/king: used to endorse themself- humanism
picture ppl in everyday situation-Calvinist simplicity: MAES
perspective, glorification, nudity: MICHELANGELO/RAPHEAL
32
Counter-Reformation religious order...
AFFIRM the doctrine and REFORM the church
stop protestantism, purify church wo blame, no $ indulgences
Holy Office, secularism, no more indulgences, all Catholics
Ursuline - Angela Merici & Jesuits - Ignatius Loyola
33
Counter-Reformation Council of Trent..
Holy Office, secularism, no more indulgences, all Catholics
stop protestantism, purify church wo blame, no $ indulgences
Ursuline - Angela Merici & Jesuits - Ignatius Loyola
AFFIRM the doctrine and REFORM the church
34
Dutch Golden Age art...
church/pope/wealthy/king: used to endorse themself- humanism
picture ppl in everyday situation-Calvinist simplicity: MAES
perspective, glorification, nudity: MICHELANGELO/RAPHEAL
35
What is the 30 years war social impact?
HRE princes got power, spain not powerful, emperor no power
many countries involved = very costly, farm land destroyed
HRE issued betw Protestants & Catholics, threatened Habsburg
calvinism lutheranism catholicism = free, last religious war
36
What did counter-reformers think?
jesuits simple life, affirm doctrine + reaffirm the church
predestination, sovereignty, weakness of humanity, theocracy
faith alone, scripture alone, anti indulgences
37
Locke's absolutism theories
1st to invent absolutist ideas, divine right, no challenging
trust betw ppl and govt-clean slate, ppl can challenge govt
38
Vatican Baroque art characteristics...
aimed at illiterate to get the dumb ppl back to church
simple and realistic portraits that support protestants
dramatic, realistic, stirring religious emotion, strangeness
needless decoration
39
Bousset's absolutism theories
trust betw ppl and govt-clean slate, ppl can challenge govt
1st to invent absolutist ideas, divine right, no challenging
40
Counter-Reformation areas most impacted...
Holy Office, secularism, no more indulgences, all Catholics
Ursuline - Angela Merici & Jesuits - Ignatius Loyola
stop protestantism, purify church wo blame, no $ indulgences
AFFIRM the doctrine and REFORM the church
41
What was the upheaval for reformer Calvin?
catholic church, absolutism, st barth day massacre, fatalism
spain & italy = catholic, cath church loses political power
diet of worms, excluded, Frederick hides him, peasant revolt
42
What is 30 years war Phase 2: Danish?
Ferdinand II has bohemia, Frederick II named HRE emperor
Sweden sponsored now, all Europe involved, most destructive!
Ferdinand II hired war hammer then fired Wallerstein DUMB!
France & Sweden against Habsburg, Adolphus, Wallerstein dead
43
What were the Enlightenment ideas that manifested?
french intellectuals that are committed to reform
idk what manifested means
church enforced censorship, salons that women led
rationalism/logic/reason over religion, power of individual
44
Counter-Reformation goals...
Holy Office, secularism, no more indulgences, all Catholics
Ursuline - Angela Merici & Jesuits - Ignatius Loyola
stop protestantism, purify church wo blame, no $ indulgences
AFFIRM the doctrine and REFORM the church
45
What is the reason for witchcraft?
Calvinism added, princes/provinces = free, no religious wars
established a structure for absolutism
religious war, reformation, marriage, religion, women=threat
recognized Lutheranism, prince could control their region
46
What is the french wars of religion?
Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX, Henry III
Guise (Catholic) vs Bourbon (Hugues, nobles wanted crown)
Catherine de Medici played both sides
aka st bartholomews day massacre
47
What is Peace of Westphalia?
women bc thought of as possessed by devil, women's gains ↓
recognized Lutheranism, prince could control their region
religious war, reformation, marriage, religion, women=threat
Calvinism added, princes/provinces = free, no religious wars

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