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Semester 2 FInal Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester 2 FInal Review
Semester 2 FInal Review
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1
What structure forms when sediment rich river meets a larger body of water?
Meanders
Distributaries
Tributaries
Deltas
2
Shield volcanoes produce
high viscosity
magma that is also
light
in color
False
True
3
Which of the following happens when two oceanic plates collide?
An ocean trench forms
Older denser plate dives beneath the younger less plate
An island arc forms
All of the above
4
Which earthquake would produce the
least
amount of ground motion?
Anchorage, Alaska
New Madrid, USA
Arauco, Chile
San Francisco, USA
5
Which of the following is
NOT
a piece of evidence Wegener used to support his theory of continental drift?
Paleomagnetic Data
Puzzle Piece Continents
Fossil and Plant Distribution
Evidence of Glaciation
6
Rocks are classified based primarily on their ______.
crystal or grain size
mineral composition
Texture
method of formation
7
When a river flow faster, what happens?
More sediment can be carried
All of the above
More erosion occurs
Can carry larger sedimentary particles
8
The planets in our solar system are thought to come from ____________.
Clumps of rocky material that exist between stars
A supernova explosion flung the planets into our solar system
Same gas cloud as our sun
Gas clouds in the andromeda galaxy
9
What causes an Earthquake?
seismic waves knocking
All of the above
A sudden release of built-up pressure along faults
tectonic plates sliding past each other
10
Which of the following statements about EQs are
false
?
If one segment of a fault ruptures, adjacent faults may also shift
EQ motion along transform boundaries are predominantly side to side
Seismic waves can be felt hundreds of miles away
Earthquake faults must reach the surface to do damage
11
Most oceanic crust is ________ than most continental crust.
Denser
Older
None of the above
Thicker
12
Which part of a river system experiences the greatest amount of deposition?
Half course
Upper Course
Middle Course
Lower Course
13
What is the instrument called that measures, detects, and records seismic waves?
Richter scale
GPS
chronometers
seismographs
14
The principle of superposition states that in a sequence of rock layers, the uppermost layer is usually ____.
the most dense
hardest
flattest
youngest
15
Kepler's 3rd law of planetary motion describes a relationship between:
A planet's velocity & shape of its orbit
Distance from the Sun & time it takes to complete an orbit
A planet's velocity & shape of its orbit
A planet's size & velocity
16
Where did all the heavy elements that make up the majority of Earth originate?
Meteorites
Accretion
Supernovas
Big Bang
17
As the distance from the mid-ocean ridge increases, the age of the seafloor crust ________
remains the same
is unpredictable
Increases
decreases
18
Extrusive igneous rocks contain large crystals
False
True
19
A rift valley is evidence of what kind of plate boundary?
faults
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
20
What is the most significant heat source in the Earth's interior today?
Solar Radiation
Nuclear Fission
Primordial Heat
Radioactive Decay
21
What heat transfer process is similar to boiling water in a pot?
Convection
Condensation
Conduction
Radiation
22
Compared to the lithosphere, the asthenosphere is ...
cooler
denser
softer and easily deformed
more rigid
23
An 8.0 magnitude earthquake is how many times larger than a 6.0 Earthquake?
20
100
1000
10
24
Which plate boundary has two tectonic plates predominantly moves toward each other?
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
Hot spots
25
The force of an eruption is partly determined by the silica content in the magma
True
False
26
What is the most important factor in determining how long a star will live?
Mass
Temperature
Color
Composition
27
If you build a structure on loose sediment, it is
more likely
to suffer more damage from an earthquake.
False
True
28
What role does water play in creating magma?
Water causes the mantle material to rise due to changes in pressure
Water causes earthquakes to happen
Water causes subducting slab to become buoyant
Water is released from the slab, causes mantle material to partially melt
29
What is the thickest layer of the Earth?
Inner Core
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
30
Atoms emit light when electrons move between energy levels
True
False
31
Where do shield volcanoes typically form?
divergent boundaries
Hot spots
Subduction zones
Islands
32
What part of a river system does erosion occur the quickest?
Meander Course
Middle Course
Lower Course
Upper Course
33
Igneous Rock A has much larger crystals than igneous rock B. Which is likely to be true?
Rock A cooled more slowly than Rock B
Rock B contains smaller elements
Rock A formed on the surface of the earth
Rock A cooled more rapidly than rock B
34
Why are there so many volcanoes located around the Ring of Fire?
There are a lot of earthquakes
This region of the world has a very warm climate
There are many subduction zones found there
Because there is a lot of tectonic plates located there
35
What makes the most explosive volcanic eruption?
Magma containing a lot of silica
Magma from a shield volcano
magma that is at a higher temperature
Magma with low viscosity
36
What structure forms when a river floods and deposits sediment along the riverbank?
Delta
Flood plain
Floodway
Levees
37
Deposition of sediment by running water is likely to occur because ______________.
Water speeds up
Water slows down
Water heats up
Water cools down
38
If a radioactive isotope has undergone two half-lifes, what percentage of the original isotope remains?
25%
50%
12.5%
6.25%
39
The theory of seafloor spreading states that the ocean floor is __________ on either side of mid-ocean ridges
Sliding past each other
not moving
Colliding
Moving apart
40
What layer of the Earth is partially made of the crust and mantle material?
Asthenosphere
Lithosphere
Mantle
Crust
41
This rock formed when molten lava from a volcano cooled down and solidified.
Mineral
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
42
S waves can travel through all states of matter (solid, liquid, gas)
False
True
43
Volcanic activity is most often associated with divergent and transform boundaries.
False
True