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World History Final 🥳 Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final 🥳
World History Final 🥳
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Answers
1
What is dharma?
The continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
Duty
Completion
Release
2
Nevertheless, Buddha becomes interested in… (CHOOSE THREE)
Escaping suffering
Achieving nirvana
Rejecting the caste system
Forming his own religion
3
What does the Kaaba signify? (Remember, this is the big, black, square-shaped building. 🕋)
Devout faith
Belief in one god
Surrender to god
4
What’s an example of a secondary source? (CHOOSE ANY THAT APPLY)
Egypt text reading
The Book of the dead
Epic of Gilgamesh
Islam text reading
5
What did Lao Tse advocate in the Tao Te Ching?
Adherence to Confucian thought
Adherence to the ruler’s will
Footbinding as a national practice
Adherence to the natural order of the universe
6
What is the middle way?
The way to become a Buddhist
The way to acknowledge the four noble truths
Way to end suffering
7
Muhammad leads his followers from ___ to ____.
Medina, Mecca
Mecca, Medina
8
What is the third noble truth?
Suffering can stop
To be human is to be jealous
Follow the middle way
9
What did the Chinese philosophies of Confucius, Lao-true, and Legalism attempt to do?
Unity
Bring continuity
Bring order
10
Which of these is NOT an example of cultural diffusion?
Law spreading to another area
Language spreading to another area
A new leader taking over territory
A river isolating two communities from each other
11
What is nirvana?
The goal-when you reach the end of suffering
The goal-when you are complete
An afterlife
The goal-when you end someone else’s suffering
12
Karma determined…
Your duties in the current life
The form you’re reborn as
Your afterlife
13
What’s an example of a primary source? (CHOOSE ANY THAT APPLY)
Upanishads
Hammurabi’s law
The Book of The Dead
Textbook entries
14
Buddha’s parents tried to…
Discourage Buddha from pursuing a spiritual lifestyle
Shield him from suffering
Educate Buddha about the suffering of others
15
What is the eightfold path?
The way to reach nirvana
The way to attain moksha
The way to attain an afterlife
The way to end your eternal lives
16
What is another name for the Kabba?
The holy temple
Holy Stone
The black stone
17
Buddha was born into a ___ class.
Farmer
Princely
Noble
Peasant
18
What was the conflict that arose after the death of Muhammad?
How to best honor Muhammad
Who would be the leader of Islam?
No one wanted to follow Islam now that it’s leader was dead
19
What is the importance of the Five Pillars of Islam?
These unify the Muslim community under one belief
These instruct Muslim people on how to elect new leaders after Muhammad
They give an ethical code of conduct, a way to act, to Muslim people
20
Who is the Caliph?
A pastor in Islam
A leader of Islam
21
What is a theocracy?
A system in which religion and government are tied together
A set of beliefs describing gods with human emotion
A set of beliefs describing gods with human form
A system in which trade and government are tied together
22
How are Moksha and Nirvana similar?
Both involve Hinduism
Both are tied to religions
Both are ways to release from suffering
23
What values does Hammurabi’s Code emphasize? (CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY)
Honesty
The wife must serve the husband
The group is more important than the individual
Death is final
24
Why did Confucianism appeal to Chinese authorities?
It meant they had to do less work
A new way to create order
This would give faith to a morose society
25
Which religion is tied to the Nile River?
Hinduism
Islam
Egyptian religion
Christianity
26
Is the Epic of Gilgamesh a primary or secondary source?
Secondary
Primary
27
In Hindu society, what determined a person’s caste?
Their birth
Their parents actions
The gods will
28
What is the fourth noble truth?
Follow the eight paths
Suffering is caused by others
Practice asceticism
Follow the middle way
29
What geographic commonality did the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China share?
Surplus that allowed them to develop
Rivers that allowed them to develop
Trade that allowed them to develop
30
In Christianity?
Analects
Upanishads
Qur’an
Bible
31
What does the Epic of Gilgamesh teach historians about?
Mesopotamians were polytheistic
Development of early civilizations
Mesopotamians believed in merciful gods
Mesopotamians should enjoy their life since they only have one
32
What was a major effect of the Aryans on Indian culture?
They influence the society to become more patriarchal
They brought Hinduism
They brought the caste system
They brought cows
33
What is Polytheism?
Belief in more than one god
Belief that gods have human emotion
Belief that gods have human form
Belief in an afterlife
34
What is samsara?
Life and death
Afterlife
Reincarnation
Cycle of life, death, and rebirth
35
Whose actions were examples of civil disobedience? (CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY)
The Mongols
Gandhi
MLK
The Aryans
36
Which dynasty was the Mandate of Heaven especially useful in?
Qin
Zhou
Han
Shang
37
What is moksha?
Release into nirvana
Happiness
Release from samsara
Release from your karma
38
What three factors influenced the development of Egypt? (CHOOSE THREE)
Cataracts that isolated the civilization from others
The location of the Nile allowing for some cultural diffusion
Nile providing fertile land
Desert providing protection
39
Which of these were polytheistic? (CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY)
Mesopotamia
Egypt
India (Hinduism)
China
40
Islam?
Rig Vedas
Qur’an
The Five Pillars
Upanishads
41
Most important texts in Confucianism?
Qur’an
Bible
Code of Honor
Analects
42
What’s a secondary source?
Historical text written after the fact
Historical text predicting an event
Historical text written during the event
43
Where does Islam spread to?
Southern Africa, then the rest of the world
India, then to the rest of the world
Northern Africa, then the rest of the world
44
Which religion is tied to the Ganges river?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Daoism
Islam
45
How was surplus related to the development of civilization?
Allowed for social systems to form
Allowed for civilization to develop
Allowed for trade
46
Where does Islam start?
The Arabian Peninsula
The Coastal Rim
The Arabian Sea
Northern Africa
47
What is the purpose of Buddha’s philosophy?
Become morally pure
Escape suffering
Attain an afterlife
48
What is karma?
Duties
The sum of one’s actions
The release from samsara
The continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
49
What is civil disobedience?
Protesting for a long period of time
Protesting in a non violent way
Choosing not to follow laws one doesn’t agree with
50
What is the region between the Tigris and Euphrates River called?
Harappa
Mesopotamia
Egypt
India
51
What is one of the places Muhammad organized his followers?
Shia
Mecca
Sunni
Kabba
52
What is a commonality between the Indus River and the Huang He River?
Both were used for irrigation
Both allowed for surplus
Both allowed civilizations to develop
53
What is the first noble truth?
All life is fueled by desire
Change is caused by desire
Change is the only permanent thing
All life is suffering
54
What is cultural diffusion?
One culture merges with another
One culture spreading to another area
One language adapting to another
55
The most important text in Hinduism?
Analects
Vedas
Qur’an
Upanishads
56
Which geographic feature is most necessary for civilization?
Water
Soil
Surplus
Geographic luck
57
What is the best example of a theocracy?
China
Mesoptoamia
Egypt
India
58
What was the Mandate of Heaven used to justify?
The legitimacy of a religious figure in ancient China
A dynasty coming to power in ancient China
The power of the gods in Chinese religion
59
Which apply to China? (CHOOSE THREE)
Filial Piety
Theocracy
Civil Service Exam
The Five Relationships
60
Select 3 that apply to the Han
Focus on the household
Decentralized government with multiple capitals
Society divided into free and non free
Confucianism put into place
61
What is the second noble truth?
Humans think in permanence
Man will never be satisfied
Suffering is caused by desires
Suffering can stop
62
Who is Siddharta?
Buddha
The Purusha
Gandhi
The Han empower
63
Water plays an important role in religion.
True
False
64
Select 3 that apply to the Qin.
Unified China for the first time
Built part of the Great Wall
Confucianism put into place
Punished critics of the empower
65
What were the economies of early river valley civilizations based on?
Water
Surplus
Banking
Connections with other civilizations
66
What was the main idea of the Code of Hammurabi?
Harsh laws were needed to control society
Harsh laws created the hatred and division that would foster obedience
Harsh laws were necessary to divide and conquer society
All life is important
67
The Neolithic Revolution was the…
Agricultural revolution
Economic revolution
Turning point for Mesopotamian people
Start of the Paleolithic age
68
What does Mesopotamia mean?
Land of the hills
Land between the rivers
Land of the gods
Land between the suns
69
Choose three that apply to China.
Aryans
Bronze casting
Ancestor worship
Oracle bones
70
What did the Neolithic revolution lead to?
The development of ancient religion
The development of a written language
The development of civilization
71
What’s a primary source?
Historical text written after the fact
Any factual text that historians support
An original source
Textbook entries
72
What are two different denominations of Islam? (CHOOSE TWO)
Shia
Sharia
Sunni
