Stages of language development for 4-5 year olds

repeating what you say, alphabet should be known

The Montessori Theory promotes....

self-directed activity and collaborative play

When keeping records on a child, it is most appropriate for the caregiver to note:

the child's ability to write his or her name

What are some positive techniques for conflict resolution

Modeling appropriate behavior, set schedules

Vygotsky says children learn by....

social interactions with others

A form of indirect guidance is

The physical set-up of a classroom

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ECE 3 EOPA review

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1
Which stage occurs in early adulthood?
generativity vs stagnation
trust vs mistrust
Identity vs confusion
intimacy vs. isolation
2
Stages of language development for 4-5 year olds
excessive crying
vastly increased vocabulary
adding words to what you say
repeating what you say, alphabet should be known
3
What is stage 3 of play?
interactive play
associative play
parallel play
self play
4
The Montessori Theory promotes....
competitive play
learning by worksheets and textbooks
self-directed activity and collaborative play
tests and grading of the final product
5
What is a characteristic you need when working with young children?
patience
low attention span
irresponsibility
irritability
6
Hierarchy of Needs belongs to which theorist?
Freud
Maslow
Erikson
Kohlberg
7
What is the first stage of play?
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
None of the above
Solitary Play
8
Open ended questions require:
thinking
yes/no answer
no thought
multiple anmswers
9
Successfully completing middle age will produce the basic virtue of ______
covetousness
clogged arteries
closeness
care
10
When keeping records on a child, it is most appropriate for the caregiver to note:
how creative the child is
the child's ability to write his or her name
the chjild's preferences during free play time
how many friends the child has
11
Learning opportunites and conditions that develop creative/critical thinking for preschoolers
writing time
patty cake
free drawing
peek-a-boo
12
How many different types of play are there?
8
6
3
4
13
What stage of play is this: When your child plays next to another toddler without interacting
interactive play
self play
parallel play
solitary play
14
What age group is solitary play?
birth to one
birth to six months
one to two
Birth to two
15
What is the second stage of play?
imaginative play
associative play
parallel play
cognitive play
16
How many levels are there in Bloom's taxonomy?
4 levels
7 levels
6 levels
5 levels
17
Piaget preoperational stage ranges from what ages?
8-11 years old
Birth-2 years old
3-5 years old
2-7 years old
18
Older adults can develop the basic virtue of ____ when completing this stage well
wisdom
want
weakness
willfulness
19
children of school age undergo the crisis of industry vs _____
inexplicableness
indecision
inferiority
ineffectiveness
20
Jean Piaget describes cognitive development in how many stages?
5
10
4
6
21
A ___ ensures rules and regulations made by the state are followed at child care centers.
early childhood specialist
child care advocate
state licensing specialist
state child care director
22
learning to relate to other is called___ development
social
cognitive
physical
emotional
23
A form of child neglect is
refusing to talk
bruising
burning
inadequate medical care
24
All of the following are in Maslow's hierarchy of needs EXCEPT:
environmental needs
social needs
esteem needs
physical needs
25
For older adults (65+) the crisis is between ego-integrity and ____
despair
decidedness
decision
donuts
26
A ___ requires you to make a judgment about the behavior.
rating scale
checklist
participation chart
anecdotal record
27
How should rules and supervisionbe set and managed?
complicated rules
inconsistency
consistency
basic rules
28
An age-appropriate preschool classroom will include activites that are mostly
gross motor
paper and pencil
hands-on
quiet
29
Head Start is not government sponsored program
True
False
30
Indicators of emotional abuse
toileting issues
knows too much for their age
fear of adults, refuse to talk
ill fitting clothing
31
Performing finger plays and song encourage:
emotional development
social skills
language and vocabulary development
all of the above
32
What are some positive techniques for conflict resolution
negative
promote fighting
Modeling appropriate behavior
set schedules
33
____ development refers to processed people use to gain knowledge
physical
emotional
social
cognitive
34
Interpersonal intelligence may also be called:
"Word smarts"
"people Smarts"
"number smarts"
"self smarts"
35
If the stage is completed successfully, we develop a set of ____
basic values
basic vitrues
good habits
basic habits
36
Factors that impact physical development
heredity
nutrition
environment
all of the above
37
Vygotsky says children learn by....
going through development stages
social interactions with others
nature not nurture
independently experiencing the world
38
What is an example of symbotic play?
all of the above
calling grandma over the "phone"
steering a wheel like a pirate ship
Using a choe box as a school bus
39
What is the main purpose of Montessori Schools?
auditory learning
logical learning
hands-on learning
Improve note-taking skills in children
40
A(n) __ provides in-home care for children
none of the above
nanny
au pair
all of the above
41
A child who is afraid of being away from their parents is experiencing
social readjustement
separation anxiety
special problems
spatial unawareness
42
Taking a child's mispronounced words and correctly including them in sentences is called
referral
expansion
inclusion
articulation
43
Which lobe of the brain contains memory?
frontal
perceptive
parietal
temporal
44
What is B.F. Skinner theory?
shampoo and conditioning
operant conditioning
reinforced conditioning
classical conditioning
45
What would an age-appropriate classroom look like?
cluttered
warm and nurturing
silent
dull
46
The first thing to consider when preparing an envrionment for children is:
center rules
size regular
ADA requirements
Safety
47
A form of indirect guidance is
saying,"it's clean-up time."
The physical set-up of a classroom
patting
smiling
48
During early childhood, the child develops _____.
all of the above
social skills
motor skills
a sense of self
49
Stage 3 is when a child plays independently but often do the same thing as other children
True
False
50
A child might be demonstrating developmental problems if he/she cannot
speak in 3-5 word sentences by age 2
hold a pencil in writing position by age 3
hop on one leg by age 2
copy a circle by age 3
51
Examples of self helping behavior include dressing oneself, brushing one's teeth and
developing a sense of self
tracing a picture
following class rules
using the toilet
52
Skinner believed that the appropriate use of positive and negative reinforcemtn can modify behavior
False
True
53
What is cooperative play?
When they go to kindergarten
when they play dress up
when the children follow directions
kids have aquired the skiolls to interact together for play
54
Positive guiding techniques:
praise
consistency
tone
simple language
55
What are some methods of family involvement?
phone calls
emails
all of the above
conferences
56
All of these are positive adult-child communication skills, except:
eye contact
getting on their level
yelling
offer praise
57
Erikson was what type of theorist?
psychoanalytic
psychosocial
behaviorist
psychosexual
58
Infants completing this first stage successfully, develop the basic virtue of _____
health
heart
healing
hope
59
Vygotsky suggests that cognitive development is a direct result of
language
seeing
doing
thinking
60
What is reinforcement
train a person to respond by pairing stimuli then remove it
Providing an example for someone who is observing to imitate
Encouraging a behavior to increase the frequency
something used to make something else happen more often
61
A child's development is impacted by____
economic status
home background
all of the above
culture
62
Which type of play do children interact with another
parallel play
solitary play
cooperative play
associative play
63
What is an example of role play?
when a child is playing with dolls
playing as the doctor
pushing a toy lawn mower over grass
When your child uses a shoe box as a school bus
64
Fine motor skillds are developed through activities such as
grasping and pinching
running and jumping
throwing and catching
listening to directions
65
Piaget believed:
think critically before the abillity to think imaginatively
......
children think symbolically before the ability to think logically
...
66
Grouping objects into categories according to similarities is
sorting
conservation
seriation
classification
67
What is the importance of cooperative relationships with families?
helps the child become more vulnerable to illnesses
helps the child rapidly develop and grow
helps develop a more healthy relationship with a child
creates a distant relationship between parent and child
68
What are the levels of Bloom's taxonomy?
remember, understanding, apply, analayze, evaluiate, create
remember, understanding, add, analyze, evaluate, create
thinking, understanding, comprehension, test, evaluate
conditioning, understanding, add, analyze, evaluate, create
69
What are some rest and relaxation techniques?
soft music, dim lights, and reasonable bed time
electronics
loud music and bright lights
distraction
70
A culturally relevant classroom introduces
food from vairous cultures
expanded dramatic play
multicultural political information
photos of historical figures
71
The preschool activity that is MOST appropriate to help develop numeracy skills is
sorting leaves by color
reading a story about leaves
dresssing up like farmers
coloring leaf pictures
72
To collect data, preschool teachers usually use
developmental tests
informal observation
standarized tests
research instruments
73
What skills are more developed during stage 4?
seeing and smelling
talking and walking
speaking and listening
eating and sleeping
74
The best food sources of iron are
red meats, fortified bread, and cereals
snack foods
fruits and veggies
milk
75
The highest 'need' in Maslow's original 'Hierarchy of Need's theory is
Esteem
Binge drinking
Self-actualization
leadership
76
Name the three types of parenting:
justified, hearty, loving
authoring, sweet, unstable
Authoritarian, authoritative, permissive
authoritative, preschool, tolerable
77
Supporting a child until they can do the task independently is known as
scaffolding
none of the above
actual level
potential level
78
As toddlers (1-3) learn to walk, they undergo a crisis between ___ and shame
indecisiveness
autonomy
independence
authority
79
At which stage of development does a child being cooperative play?
toddler
infant
preschool
adolescense
80
Which theorist has the idea of egocentrism
Maslow
Kohlberg
Erikson
Freud
81
All of these are factors that impact brain development except:
environment
hereditary
technology
nutrition
82
When is play crucial for development?
age 3
first year
age 4
First 5 months
83
What is an example of cognitive development for an infant?
language comprehension skills
problem solving and advanced learning
starts responding to certain words and their name
learning to combine sentences together
84
Montessorie taught special needs children how to ___ successfully using her methods
paint
write
walk
read
85
Jack and Sarah are putting a puzzle together the cognitive ability they are practicing
cause and effect
problem-solving
a sense of self
socialization
86
What does the acronym DAP stand for?
developmentally appropriate practices
Definitively Approved Practices
Developmentally acceptable practices
developmentally appropriate procedures

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