By the time the engraving was produced, the event portrayed had resulted in which of the following?

transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas

The ideas expressed in this passage best illustrate which of the following 18th-century trends?

The application of scientific and rational principles to government.

used to show which of the following general aspects of the initial encounters between Europeans and Native Americans?

Advances in military and maritime technology

Which does the author use as evidence of the impact of the introduction of European cattle to the New World?

Migration into labor settlements

Which of the following statements would the Moroccan ambassador have most likely agreed with?

The practice of mercantilism is harmful to a developing economy.

Which of the following evidence regarding France does Azpilcueta use to support his argument?

where less money is available, goods and labor are given for less money.

Which of the following evidence regarding Spain does Azpilcueta use to support his argument?

cost increased as a result of the influx of gold and silver from indies

This image is best understood within the context of which of the following developments in Russia?

Military reform and the growth of mercantile trade.

its historical context, which of the following groups would have been most likely to commission paintings similar t

Commercial elites who sponsored art show everyday life and naturalist style

The creation of this document resulted most directly from which of the following?

The overthrow of James II during the Glorious Revolution.

The second paragraph of the excerpt best reflects which characteristic of the governing philosophy of Fredrick the Great

The ultimate decision making must come from the monarch

which does the author cite in support of the claim that Native Americans had defenders among the Spanish?

The actions of Bartolomé de Las Casas

Which of the following later developments would best support Copernicus’ claim regarding the motion of the spheres?

Kepler’s formulation of the laws of planetary motion

The activities of Peter the Great shown in image 1 were most directly the result of which of the following?

Peter’s efforts to westernize Russia

Which claims does de Azurara make in the first paragraph regarding Henry’s motives for keeping armed ships?

Henry kept a fleet for war against the Muslims and for exploration.

Which can be deduced from the maps above, which chart population density and taxation in sixteenth-century Castile?

Southeastern Castile sparsely populated and paid proportionally more taxes.

Which of the following best summarizes the advice given by Frederick William in the third paragraph?

Alliances are useful, but a state should rely on its own strength.

Which of the following can best be inferred from Tanucci’s sarcastic reference to Naples’ greatness?

southern duropeintellectuals felt that their societies were falling behind

The rebel leaders’ insistence on the importance of the Cortes best exemplifies which

Attempts by corporate groups to use existing institutions

presence of the aristocracy in both of the images most directly reflects a continuation of which processes?

The preservation of the nobility’s social status despite absolutest monarch

Which of the following would best explain Frederick the Great’s attitude toward the nobility?

He believed that the nobility had a sense of honor, but peasantry did not.

Which claim does de Azurara make in the passage regarding the possible benefits of sailing beyond Cape Bojador and can

It would aid in trade and in spreading the Christian faith.

The activities shown in image 2 were most directly a result of which of the following developments in France?

Louis’s suppression of a revolt of the nobility known as the Fronde

Which would most directly undermine Copernicus’ hope that the papacy would be receptive to his arguments?

The trial of Galileo for publishing heretical works

changes indicated in the tables between the literacy rates of the sixteenth century and those of the seventeenth centu

development and spread of cheap printed educational materials

A historian could best use the ordinance about usury as an example of

a traditional restriction on market activities

Which does the author most directly use as evidence of the effects of European diseases on Native Americans?

The change in the population of central Mexico

Which of the following evidence does Azpilcueta give in his second point for money changing in value?

merchandise increases in value as supply decreases and demand increases.

long-term economic effect in Europe of the establishment of trading networks and colonies such as

shift the center of economic power from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic

image provides clearest evidence for which of the following features of European expansion in the early modern period

spread of Christianity justification for the subjugation of indigenous ppl

This image most clearly represents which of the following trends in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries?

development of scientific knowledge and new technology in Eastern Europe

The growth of Naples’ population as described by Tanucci is most likely a result of which of the following?

The expansion of commercial agriculture

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Questions 36

Answers

1
By the time the engraving was produced, the event portrayed had resulted in which of the following?
create extensive plantation system in the West Indies that relied on Native
transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas
The establishment of colonies in the Americas by all major European powers
The large-scale migration of Native American peoples to Europe
2
The ideas expressed in this passage best illustrate which of the following 18th-century trends?
establishment of a representative government based upon a social contract.
The conservative reaction to the French Revolution.
The expansion of the commercial economy.
The application of scientific and rational principles to government.
3
used to show which of the following general aspects of the initial encounters between Europeans and Native Americans?
The arrival of Europeans often threatened existing hierarchies
Advances in military and maritime technology
European explorers were often outnumbered by Native Americans.
Lack of Native languages hindered the Europeans’ ability to understand
4
Which does the author use as evidence of the impact of the introduction of European cattle to the New World?
philip II’s objection to mission town
Migration into labor settlements
Exposure to smallpox and typhoid
Native Americans’ legal freedom
5
Which of the following statements would the Moroccan ambassador have most likely agreed with?
Manufacturing products is better than resource extraction
The equitable distribution of wealth among all classes=goal
Free trade allows for the growth of capital and the economy.
The practice of mercantilism is harmful to a developing economy.
6
Which of the following evidence regarding France does Azpilcueta use to support his argument?
where more money is available, goods and labor are given for less money.
where less money is available, goods and labor are given for more money.
where more money is available, goods and labor are given for more money.
where less money is available, goods and labor are given for less money.
7
Which of the following evidence regarding Spain does Azpilcueta use to support his argument?
Money was scarcer in Spain than in France.
cost increased as a result of the influx of gold and silver from indies
Money became scarcer as a result of the discovery of the Indies.
cost of bread, wine, and cloth decreased after the discovery of the Indies
8
This image is best understood within the context of which of the following developments in Russia?
Military reform and the growth of mercantile trade.
The spread of Slavic independence movements.
Educational reform to revise Russian traditions.
Urbanization and rapid population growth in Eastern Europe.
9
What type of government does the excerpt reflect?
enlightened Despotism
absolute monarchy
Constitutional monarchy
Democratic republic
10
its historical context, which of the following groups would have been most likely to commission paintings similar t
Religious authorities who emphasize emotional aspects of Christian faith
Protestant religious dissidents who favored art that broke with traditional
Commercial elites who sponsored art show everyday life and naturalist style
Gov officials who sought to portrayed as figures from classical mythology
11
The creation of this document resulted most directly from which of the following?
The decline in power of British aristocracy relative to the monarchy.
Demands for Parliamentary representation by British American Colonists.
The overthrow of James II during the Glorious Revolution.
The spread of Enlightenment ideas during the French Revolution
12
The second paragraph of the excerpt best reflects which characteristic of the governing philosophy of Fredrick the Great
The ultimate decision making must come from the monarch
decisions should be arrived at democratically even if the monarch disagrees
The ultimate decision making must come from the honorable nobles.
Reps of the peasantry should be involved in all important decisions .
13
which does the author cite in support of the claim that Native Americans had defenders among the Spanish?
The actions of the conquistadors
The actions of Bartolomé de Las Casas
The actions of cattle ranchers and herders
The actions of Philip II
14
Which of the following later developments would best support Copernicus’ claim regarding the motion of the spheres?
Newton’s research into optical refraction
Galileo’s observations of sunspots as well as craters on the moon
Brahe’s assertion that novas were not comets but newly visible stars
Kepler’s formulation of the laws of planetary motion
15
Which individual would probably be most supportive of the provisions of the English Bill of Rights?
Louis XIV of France
Oliver Cromwell
James I of England.
Louis XIV of France
16
The activities of Peter the Great shown in image 1 were most directly the result of which of the following?
Peter’s reforms of the Eastern Orthodox Church
Peter’s efforts to westernize Russia
Peter’s campaigns against the Ottoman Empire
Peter’s suppression of rebellious nobility
17
Which claims does de Azurara make in the first paragraph regarding Henry’s motives for keeping armed ships?
kept fleet to defend Port claims against other European colonial powers.
Henry kept a fleet because Portuguese merchants would not build ships.
Henry kept a fleet for war against the Muslims and for exploration.
Henry kept a fleet to capture the city of Ceuta.
18
Which can be deduced from the maps above, which chart population density and taxation in sixteenth-century Castile?
Northern Castile was most densely populated and heavily taxed.
Southeastern Castile sparsely populated and paid proportionally more taxes.
The consumption tax was distributed evenly across the population.
The poor lived in the northern urban areas and were heavily taxed.
19
Which of the following best summarizes the advice given by Frederick William in the third paragraph?
Alliances should never compromise the ruler’s religious beliefs.
Alliances are useful, but a state should rely on its own strength.
Alliances made by the ruler must have the approval of the people.Correct!
Alliances are essential to the strength of the state.
20
Which of the following can best be inferred from Tanucci’s sarcastic reference to Naples’ greatness?
The mercantilist policies implemented by the city’s ruling class
Naples was facing unique social problems that other cities
The spread of print materials in vernacular languages threatened italys
southern duropeintellectuals felt that their societies were falling behind
21
The rebel leaders’ insistence on the importance of the Cortes best exemplifies which
Attempts by the peasantry to maintain access
Attempts by corporate groups to use existing institutions
Attempts by members of the landed aristocracy
Attempts by commercial and professional groups
22
presence of the aristocracy in both of the images most directly reflects a continuation of which processes?
The modernization of the military through meritocracy and new technologies
development of a new commercial aristocracy as growing overseas trade
The preservation of the nobility’s social status despite absolutest monarch
The assertion of traditional rights of the landed nobility against monarch
23
Which of the following would best explain Frederick the Great’s attitude toward the nobility?
feared that oppressing peasants would bring a revolution similar to Frances
supported spread of Enlightenment ideals that undermined nobles’ privileges
believed that peasantry had a sense of honor as strong as the nobility ‘s.
He believed that the nobility had a sense of honor, but peasantry did not.
24
Which claim does de Azurara make in the passage regarding the possible benefits of sailing beyond Cape Bojador and can
It would make Henry a more powerful ruler.
It would aid in Portugal’s war against the Muslims in North Africa
It would aid Portugal in its rivalry with Spain.
It would aid in trade and in spreading the Christian faith.
25
The activities shown in image 2 were most directly a result of which of the following developments in France?
Louis’s revocation of the Edict of Nantes
L modernize of the French military thro the expansion of the standing army
Louis’s suppression of a revolt of the nobility known as the Fronde
L expansion of monarchical administrative and financial control over France
26
Which would most directly undermine Copernicus’ hope that the papacy would be receptive to his arguments?
The creation of the Index of Prohibited Books
The establishment of the Inquisition to suppress heresy
The trial of Galileo for publishing heretical works
The increase in accusations of witchcraft in the late 1500s
27
changes indicated in the tables between the literacy rates of the sixteenth century and those of the seventeenth centu
development and spread of cheap printed educational materials
The development of mandatory public education systems
Jesuit efforts to encourage the reading of the Bible
The revival of Classical humanist texts during the Renaissance
28
A historian could best use the ordinance about usury as an example of
an attempt to implement mercantilist policies
an attack on the financial policies of the Roman Catholic Church
a traditional restriction on market activities
an effort to stimulate economic growth
29
Which does the author most directly use as evidence of the effects of European diseases on Native Americans?
The founding of mission towns by Franciscans
The introduction of cattle herds
The change in the population of central Mexico
the enslavement of Native Americans
30
Which of the following evidence does Azpilcueta give in his second point for money changing in value?
merchandise decreases in value as supply decreases and demand decreases.
merchandise decreases in value as supply decreases and demand increases.
merchandise increases in value as supply decreases and demand increases.
merchandise increases in value as supply increases and demand decreases
31
Based on the passage, what does de Azurara argue was the major motive behind Henry’s actions?
His desire for profit
His Christian faith
His Christian faith
His urge to conquer
32
long-term economic effect in Europe of the establishment of trading networks and colonies such as
the industrialization of Great Britain
an increase in the cost of imported luxury goods
the increased power of trading centers in the Italian city-states
shift the center of economic power from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic
33
image provides clearest evidence for which of the following features of European expansion in the early modern period
The rapid adoption of some European technologies by indigenous peoples
spread of Christianity justification for the subjugation of indigenous ppl
The reliance of European colonists on indigenous peoples
The creation of hybrid cultures that incorporated....
34
This image most clearly represents which of the following trends in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries?
The persistence of medieval military organization and technology.
the growth in commercial wealth fueled by the Atlantic slave trade.
development of scientific knowledge and new technology in Eastern Europe
The consolidation of royal power and state sovereignty.
35
house designed by Palladio & constructed in Italy during the sixteenth century illustrates the architectural influence..
Egyptian palaces
Roman baths
classical temples
Byzantine monasteries
36
The growth of Naples’ population as described by Tanucci is most likely a result of which of the following?
The expansion of cottage industry and the putting-out system
The development of new financial institutions
The imposition of guild restrictions on labor
The expansion of commercial agriculture

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