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Earth Science BJU Chapter 3 Maps and Mapping Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science BJU Chapter 3 Maps and Mapping
Earth Science BJU Chapter 3 Maps and Mapping
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1
Which type of map is shown in the picture?
geographic map
thematic map
topographic map
political map
2
A simplified image that models a part of the earth's surface is called a(n) ____________.
position
scale
map
3
Which of the following can be used to gather data for use in a GIS?
radar
all of these
surveying
sonar
4
Which of the following would most accurately show the true shape of a continent?
a globe
an oblique view map
an aerial map
there is no differance
5
A map projection plane that touches the glove of the earth at either the North or South Pole is a __________ projection.
equatorial
polar
oblique
obtuse
6
Surveying is useful for mapping underwater canyons.
False
True
7
The GIS line data type would best represent a road on a digital map.
False
True
8
Conic projections reduce the distortion of maps displaying the earth’s surface in the middle latitudes.
False
True
9
The International Date Line passes through ______________.
the Pacific Ocean.
the center of Asia.
the Atlantic Ocean.
none of these.
10
The geographic position 123.5°N 73.2°E is a valid set of coordinates.
True
False
11
A person who creates maps is called a ____________.
mapographer
map analyst
geometer
cartographer
12
Maps used to navigate at sea are properly called
charts.
True
False
13
The International Date Line follows the length of the 180 degree meridian.
False
True
14
The arrow on many maps point where?
to the Prime Meridian
to the Equator
south
north
15
Acoustic sensing would be most valuable in mapping _________.
the moons surface
city buildings
the ocean floor
mountain ranges
16
A state map that you might use to find your way around while on vacation contains both political and geographic info.
True
False
17
In the GIS map data for a city, railroad tracks would most likely be displayed using which type of data?
line
point
numerical
polygon
18
The precise latitude and longitude values of your location identify your geographic ___________.
scale
position
map
19
Topographic maps use _________ to connect points of equal elevation.
contour lines
features
positions
scales
20
What is the highest possible number for a longitude reading?
90 degrees
45 degrees
180 degrees
360 degrees
21
North, South, east, and west are known as the _____________ directions.
cardinal
ordinal
eqatorial
polar
22
A map that shows some kind of nongeographic data (like kinds of rock) on a map is called a(n) __________ map.
topographic
political
geographic
thematic
23
The distance covered by a degree of longitude at the North Pole is roughly the same as that at the Equator.
True
False
24
In comparison to a map of the US a map showing the streets of your neighborhood is a small scale map.
True
False
25
Gnomonic projections are the best because they have no distortion.
False
True
26
GIS stands for global interactive system.
True
False
27
A topographic map shows variations in land elevation
False
True
28
A map projection with its point of contact in the center of North America would be a(n) _____________ projection.
polar
obtuse
oblique
equatorial
29
Which of the following measures of latitude or longitude is about 60 nautical mi. on the earth's surface at the Equator?
one hour
one minute
one second
one degree
30
Maps of the polar regions often use a(n) ____________ projection.
cylindrical
conic
gnomic
equatorial
31
No map can show every detail of the earth's surface.
True
False
32
If you were standing at a point 0 degree latitude you would be standing on the ___________.
Equator
North Pole
Tropic of cancer
South Pole
33
Which type of map is shown in the picture?
topographic map
political map
thematic map
geographic map
34
Which type of map is shown in the picture?
political map
geographic map
thematic map
topographic map
35
All meridians are halves of great circles.
True
False
36
A map feature that expresses the ratio of two numbers that show relative size and details of feature on the map is ____.
scale
contour
position
37
Who would find a benchmark (physical location on Earth with fixed geographic coordinate) most helpful in doing his job?
a map projectionist
a cartographer
an epidemiologist
a surveyor
38
Which type of map is shown in the picture?
geographic map
topographic map
thematic map
political map
39
Which of the following statements is true?
Sailors needed an accurate clock before they could determine longitude.
Sailors needed an accurate clock before they could determine latitude.
All of the above are true.
Sailors have been able to determine longitude since ancient times.
40
A map’s north arrow must always point up on a map.
True
False
41
Cartographers use map projections to transfer points from a sphere (the earth) to a plane (a flat map).
True
False
42
A map of the United States that is shaded to show the ranges of the gray wolf would be a _____ map.
topographic
political
geographic
thematic
43
If you are in charge of creating the route for a new hiking trail you should start by using a ________ map.
political
contour
topographic
geographic