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APWH Period 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Period 1 Review
APWH Period 1 Review
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An #APWH test for Morton 201's #AP #World #History
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
45
Answers
1
This image shows the "Khoikhoi", perhaps the 1st
PASTORALISTS
. What would be TRUE of them?
They were located in places without access to large mammals.
They had large agricultural surpluses and settled cities.
They migrated with large domesticated animal herds.
They were primarily hunter-gatherers.
2
What was a difference between civilizations after 3,500 B.C.E. compared to the Neolithic era?
Civilizations increased their reliance on hunting-gathering.
Civilizations created far larger settled cities of 10,000+.
Civilizations were more equal socially than the Neolithic.
Civilizations had smaller populations than the Neolithic.
3
In what region would you have found the Chavin, Moche, and Nazca civs in the ANDEAN mountains?
Oceania
North America
South America
Mesoamerica
4
This map demonstrates that
Humans evolved in East/S. Africa and then migrated out.
Humans started & evolved in different regions of the world.
Humans used agriculture to feed themselves at this time.
Humans primarily used boats travelling on oceans to migrate.
5
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in the Americas, what time period?
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
Period 1: Neolithic era
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
6
Which theme? "The 'hierarchy' of East Asia showed clear class inequalities."
Cultural
Economic
Political
Social
7
Which of the following was an important development of the Paleolithic period?
Humans abandoned hunting/gathering in favor of agriculture.
Humans settled down and began the 1st civilizations.
Humans began to develop bronze and iron-working metal tech.
Humans spread to be in all parts of the world.
8
All of the following are true of these "1st wave civilizations"
EXCEPT
:
Each had a high amount of equality in their society
Each built public works projects
Each engaged in long-distance inter-regional trade
Each developed some form of writing or numbering system
9
Which is the civ. that arose along the Nile River in North Africa?
A) Egypt
D) China
B) Mesopotamia
C) Indus
10
What was the 1st EFFECT of the historical processes shown on this map?
Agriculture slowly displaced hunting-gathering cultures.
First wave civilizations were created around the world
Hunting-gathering cultures dominated the world.
Nomadic peoples settled down into villages.
11
Which theme? "East Asian history is periodized by their 'dynasties' or ruling families."
Political
Economic
Cultural
Social
12
Based on this artifact, which claim could be supported about this civilization?
Soldiers were more numerous than farmers
Women were equal to men
There was a clear social hierarchy
Social mobility between classes was not restricted
13
What was a common SIMILARITY shared by the "1st Wave Civilizations" shown here?
They all had large urban cities and writing systems.
They all relied on hunting-gathering for food.
They all had oceanic trade & built underground temples.
They all had large armies and democratic elections.
14
Which is the civ. that arose along the Yellow & Huang He Rivers in East Asia?
C) Indus
D) China
B) Mesopotamia
A) Egypt
15
Assume you found this cuneiform tablet. What APWH theme could it help you study?
Economics-because it calculates a surplus for trade.
Cultural-because it documents religion.
Society-because it records the job duty of a farmer.
Politics-because it created a code of law.
16
Which theme BEST describes the images in the collage?
Social: Unequal hierarchies, slavery, gender inequality
Culture: Temples, sculptures, writing names of gods.
Politics: States, Leaders, written legal codes.
Economy: Job specialization, trade, wealth.
17
While all of these are important to civilizations, what does Strayer say is MOST important?
Metalworking technologies for tools.
Irrigation systems to control flooding & water crops.
A large food surplus to feed people and trade.
A large state to govern and pass laws.
18
Assume you found "giant heads" in 3 Olmec (Mesoamerican) cities. Their most likely purpose was
To worship the gods of the city.
To show how many slaves there were in the city.
To welcome trade in rock to a city.
To show the king's power over the city.
19
A description of TRADE in the first civilizations would be most helpful to study the theme of
Religion
Culture
Economics
Politics
20
How does Strayer explain the CAUSE for patriarchy in the 1st wave civilizations?
Military service was restricted to men.
Female 'nature' gods were replaced by male 'warlike' gods.
Private property and commerce were controlled by men.
Male heavy plowing work was valued more than women's work.
21
According to Strayer, what is
TRUE
of the PATRIARCHY in these civilizations?
Egyptian women were veiled, Mesopotamia's weren't.
Egypt never had a female pharaoh, but Mesopotamia did.
Mesopotamia had no laws for women, Egypt's laws were strict.
Egyptian women had more economic rights than Mesopotamians.
22
Which theme? "East Asian farmers created raised fields to grow rice on deforested mountains."
Political
Interaction with Environment
Social
Cultural
23
Which AP regions were populated by circa 100,000-90,000 B.C.E.?
North and South America
Australia and Oceania
Middle East and South Asia
Eastern and Western Europe
24
What conclusion could you make based on the images you see here?
The Indus "Vedic" religion set the basis for later Hinduism.
The Indus Civilization had priest-kings as their rulers.
The Indus had advanced urban planning technologies.
The Indus engaged in interregional trade with Mesopotamia.
25
Which is the civ. that arose in the "Fertile Crescent" in the APWH region of the Middle East?
C) Indus
A) Egypt
D) China
B) Mesopotamia
26
Which human activity was LEAST impacted by the inventions of the Neolithic shown here?
Economics--trade & travel
Interaction w/Environment--food production
Cultural--the writing of myths
Politics--ability of a state to use warfare
27
What explains the demographic (study of population) trends in the chart after c. 10,000 B.C.E.?
Climate change resulted in Ice Age like temperatures.
Civilizations built the world's first large cities.
Agriculture caused plentiful food surpluses to feed people.
People were finally able to migrate out of Africa.
28
Which theme? "East Asian priests created 'oracle bones' to predict the future."
Cultural
Political
Social
Interaction with Environment
29
These are the San people (think Nisa). What explains why these people continued foraging?
They didn't have enough men for farming.
They looked down on farmers as less advanced than them.
They had no exposure to agriculturalists.
They liked the freer equal/happy life of hunting-gathering.
30
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in Middle East, what time period?
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
Period 1: Neolithic era
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
31
What is the definition of the term "patriarchy"?
A system where slavery is used to produce goods.
A system of biological differences between sexes.
A system where societies make women subordinate to men.
A system where there is a male leader who inherits power.
32
The ORIGINAL cause for "1st Wave Civilizations" starting in these 6 locations was
the ability of the environment to sustain hunting-gathering.
they built cities to support larger populations.
a Neolithic "Agricultural Revolution" produced food surplus.
social communities were built for the first time in history.
33
Which of the following civilizations was the first to develop a MONOTHEISTIC religion?
The Indus Civilization
The Mesopotamian Civilization
The Hebrew Civilization
The Olmec Civilization
34
Which theme? "There is evidence that East Asian wealth came from trade with South Asia."
Economic
Cultural
Political
Social
35
Which of the following claims could you PROVE with evidence from the cave painting?
The people relied on hunting and foraging to survive.
The people had a "big chief" who governed the whole tribe.
The people had a culture that included a written language.
The people had a society that had agricultural villages.
36
This is "Hammurabi's Code", the 1st code of law in a civilization. According to Strayer...
the code reinforced social inequality of class and gender.
the code gave voting rights to the people.
the code regulated trade between merchants.
the code made all people equal in Hammurabi's empire.
37
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in EAST AFRICA, what time period?
Period 1: Neolithic era
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
38
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in Egypt, what time period?
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
Period 1: Neolithic era
39
Chickens began in S.E. Asia in 3000 B.C.E. If you found their bones in Africa c. 1000 B.C.E.,
it would show that chickens were used as sacrifices to gods.
it would demonstrate interregional-trade diffusion.
it would prove there was a written language.
you'd eat them because they'd be yummy.
40
Presented with this map, which is a true environmental factor that shaped BOTH civilizations?
Both could use hunting-gathering to support large cities.
Both relied on pastoralism to produce food for the people.
Both had no access to the sea, so only traded by land.
Both had rivers that could support large-scale farming.
41
Which is the civ. that arose in South Asia and shares the same name as its nearest river?
D) China
C) Indus
B) Mesopotamia
A) Egypt
42
What is the name of the FIRST civilization in Mesoamerica that gave rise to later civs there?
Olmecs
Aztecs
Mayans
Teotihuacan
43
What was a key
'turning point'
that marks the transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic?
The invention of agriculture/domestication
The building of the first cities
The development of foraging for wild plants/animals
The first use of fire and stone tools
44
What was the MOST important environmental CAUSE for Middle Eastern agriculture?
Humans settled around rivers for water to irrigate crops.
Some animals frequented villages and became domesticated.
Warming climates favored cereal grasses which became grains.
The plow allowed deep seed planting & greater productivity.
45
Which of the following would be true of "pastoralist" civilizations based on what you see here?
They invented some of the most productive forms of farming.
They were wiped out by more advanced 1st wave civilizations.
They were important because they created 1st large cities.
They diffused (spread) their skills in horsemanship and war.
