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Final Exam Review
Final Exam Review
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1
The Ural mountains separate what two continents?
Asia and America
Europe and Asia
Africa an Europe
North and South America
2
What two countries are located on the Iberian Peninsula?
Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
Great Britain and France
Spain and Portugal
Ukraine and Russia
3
The study of people, places and the environment is called
interdependence
culture
multiculturalism
geography
4
The beliefs, customs, laws, art and ways of living that a group of people share are
scarcity
interdependence
culture
culture region
5
A ______ is the head of a government who runs the executive branch within the legislature.
Prime Minister
President
Monarchy
Parliament
6
Which solution to Germany's acid rain is the most challenging?
getting other countries to stop using fossil fuels
increasing the use of wind and solar power
reducing automobile emissions
changing from coal-burning power plants to water-power
7
What was one of the main goals of the Treaty of Versailles?
to build better roads and factories in Germany
to help Germany rebuild its industry
to reduce Germany's military to prevent another invasion
to give Great Britain and the US credit for their help
8
Which group of nations formed the Central Powers?
United States, France, and Great Britian
United States, the Ottoman Empire, and France
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire
Japan, Germany, and Italy
9
It is said that the "Sun never set on..."
British Dirt
English soil
British soil
Portuguese sand
10
Which continent were most colonies located?
South America
Asia
North America
Africa
11
What ocean is letter 'A'?
Pacific
Arctic
Indian
Atlantic
12
___ is the legislature in Canada that has two bodies, the House of Commons and the Senate.
Congress
Monarchy
Prime Minister
Parliament
13
Australia was once part of what empire?
Japanese
Spanish
French
English
14
What type of currency does Mexico use?
Dollar
Peso
Euro
Pound
15
Which two European countries share a border?
Ukraine and Spain
Italy and Russia
United Kingdom and France
Poland and Germany
16
Was a skilled "cartographer"
Prince Henry the Navigator
Nicholas the II
Ponce de Leon
da Gama
17
What war was a result of militarism and nationalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
World War II
Civil War
World War 1
Vietnam War
18
For what purpose did Germany use it's U-Boats?
to weaken the British navy
to attack the French river boats on the Rhine River
to defend it's own boarders from a land invasion
to protect US merchant ships from Russian swift boats
19
___ was the first person to sail to the southern tip of Africa and named ti the Cape of Storms
Columbus
da Gama
Dias
Pizarro
20
____ created trading posts along the West coast of Africa.
Prince Henry the Navigator
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco da Gama
Bartolomeu Dias
21
____ lost his life in battlein the Spice Islands and never made it back to Europe.
Adolf Hitler
Ferdinand Magellan
Emilio Zapata
Vasco da Gama
22
What was the single cause of WWI?
The American embargo on Japan
the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdidnand
European countries disputing land claims in Asia and Africa
The Treaty of Versailles
23
Which part of the Treaty of Versailles was the most damaging to the German economy?
they had to pay the Allies large sums of money
The German emperor was put on trial
Germany lost it's colonies
Germans were not allowed to have a large army or navy
24
This explorer named the island in the Bahamas, "San Salvador"
Cortes
da Gama
Dias
Columbus
25
Nationalism is the spreading of Christianity to other parts of the world to "civilize" them.
False
True
26
The _____ mountains are located in Mexico
Alps
Andes
Sierra
Appalachian
27
The Spanish and the Portuguese wanted to find a trade route to what continent?
Africa
the Americas
Europe
Asia
28
One reason Europeans sent the explorers in the 15th and 16 century was to spread Christianity
False
True
29
What is the largest country in Europe?
China
Russia
Belgium
Ukraine
30
Christopher Columbus was sent out by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
False
True
31
Who conquered the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan in 1519 and was considered to be a Godlike figure?
Hernan Cortes
Vasco da Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
Francisco Pizarro
32
____________ are geographic features that prevent or slow down transportation.
transportation barriers
transportation corridors
mountains
rivers
33
______ are a group of Mexicans who are against NAFTA because it lowers the price of goods.
Maya
Incas
Zapatistas
Nazis
34
What is the main environmental concern in Mexico City today?
Over Grazing
Water pollution
Air Pollution
Deforestation
35
Vasco da Gama died in Indonesia, then called the "..."
Malysian Islands
Falkland Islands
Spice Islands
Illution Islands
36
What continent is number 6?
Australia
Antarctica
Asia
North America
37
What continent is number 2?
Europe
Africa
South Ameica
Asia
38
What is letter B?
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
39
People that have authority to make laws, carry them out, and to settle disagreements
scarcity
government
culture trait
economy
40
This person was the son of a Portuguese king.
Magellan
da Gama
Dias
Henry the Navigator
41
____________ means that goods are traded or sold to other countries.
industry
export
import
trade
42
Christopher Columbus' expedition was paid for by _____
Portugal
Spain
France
England
43
What continent is shown for number 1?
Australia
Asia
South America
North America
44
__ is an ethnic group of mixed races between the natives and Europeans
Mestizo
Mulatto
Aztec
Inuit
45
The measure of the quality of life based on income and material possessions ____________.
socialism
political system
standard of living
economic system
46
Which situation is an effect of acid rain?
diseased forests
increased automobile manufacturing
buildings and statues that look new
cleaner rivers
47
The _______ is the world’s largest coralreef system, located off Australia’s northeastern coast
great dividing range
outback
great barrier reef
ayers rock
48
Which two European powers controlled the most colonies in Africa?
Spain and Italy
Belgium and France
Germany and Portugal
Great Britain and France
49
Which one is NOT a disease that was brought from Europe and Africa to the New World.
Bird Flu
Typhoid Fever
Measles
Small Pox
50
What physical feature separates the countries of France from Spain?
Pyrenees Mountains
Scandinavian Peninsula
Rhine River
Mediterranean Sea
51
The word ________ means “rule by a few.”
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Autocracy
Democracy
52
________________ is the exact spot on Earth where a place is found.
relative location
absolute location
rough directions
general location
53
The ____ was named because of it's "Peaceful" seas.
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
54
What continent is number 5?
South America
North Ameria
Europe
Africa
55
Solar power and wind turbines are some of the main causes of acid rain in Europe.
False
True
56
Whatkind of people did the British government send to colonize Australia?
prisoners
aborigines
Maori
inuits
57
Christopher Columbus had on his Voyage 3 ships. Which was not one of his boats?
Lusitania
Santa Maria
Nina
Pinta
58
Mexico has a ______ democracy as their government today.
Monarchial
Republican
Parliamentary
Presidential
59
Which country is not a member of the confederation called NAFTA?
Mexico
Canada
England
United States
60
Who trades the most with Mexico?
Australia
United States
China
Canada
61
The largest empire in world history that controlled as much as one-fourth of the world was ...
The British Empire
The Portuguese Empire
The American Empire
The Spanish Empire
62
what is the major language spoken in Mexico today?
Spanish
French
Latin
English
63
What feature separates France from Great Britain?
the English Chanel
The Rhine River
the Alps
the Mediterranean Sea
64
During WWI, Britain used its powerful navy to stop the shipment of German goods. This is a(n)
quota
blockade
tariff
embargo
65
a constitution to explain the powers of the government and owes allegiance to a monarch
Constitutional republic
constitutional monarchy
democratic republic
federal system
66
What are the two official languages of Canada?
German and Italian
Russian and French
English and French
English and Russian
67
This person sailed west, went around Cape Horn in South America, and died in the Spice Islands
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco da Gama
Bartolomeu Dias
68
______ are the "gifts of nature" used to produce goods and services.
Human Resources
Investment Resources
Capital Resources
Natural Resources
69
The skills and knowledge a person uses in order to produce goods and services is known as
Human Capital
Savings Account
Capital Resources
70
He was the first person to successfully sail around Africa and reach India (Asian continent).
Ferdinand Magellan
Bartolomeu Dias
Vasco da Gama
Christopher Columbus
71
Oneof Australia’s first inhabitants or their descendants are the ________________.
aborigines
inuits
incas
prisoners
72
____ is when a country rules over foreign lands.
Militarism
Antidemocratizationalism
Imperialism
Exploration
73
Which is NOT a cause of air pollution in the United Kingdom today?
London Smog
automobile exhaust emissions
use of fossil fuels
factory smoke
74
How people manage their resources by producing, exchanging, and using goods and services.
geography
economics
culture
interdependence
75
Known as "the conquerors", the Europeans who came and settled in Latin America are the
Conquistadors
Captains
Explorers
Emperors
76
Where do most Canadians live?
In Greenland
In the central part of the country
along the Atlantic coast
along the southern border
77
The exchange of goods, people, diseases, and ideas was called the Columbus Exchange
True
False
78
Many Europeans thought they had a responsibility to bring ___ to primitive people.
colonies
christanity
democracy
empires
79
The king of Portugal did changed the name from Cape of Storms to "Good Luck"
False
True