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Matter, Forces, and Energy Flashcards | StudBud
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Matter, Forces, and Energy
Matter, Forces, and Energy
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BJU Earth Science chapter 2
Flashcards
51 cards
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1
This form of energy may be ultraviolet of other invisible forms.
light energy
sound energy
thermal energy
magnetic energy
2
Which particle can always be found in the nucleus of an atom?
neutrino
neutron
electron
proton
3
If a substance has a fixed (unchanging) volume but not a fixed shape, it is in the _____ state.
gas
plasma
liquid
solid
4
All compounds are made of molecules,but not all molecules represent a compounds.
True
False
5
The sum of the kinetic energy found in a substance's particles
magnetic energy
chemical energy
electrical energy
thermal energy
6
Which force is responsible for the grinding and wearing away of rock as a glacier moves over it
compression force
tension force
friction force
shear force
7
Sweetend tea would be an example of a. . .
condensate
mixture
plasma
pure substance.
8
A substance state of matter is most directly affected by its. . .
atomic number
field forces
temperature
electrical charge
9
Which force is probably the most important to a geologist?
magnetism
electrical force
anti- gravity
gravity
10
This form of energy is the starting source of energy for the sun.
chemical energy
nuclear energy
light energy
thermal energy
11
A thermometer indirectly measures how fast a substance's particles are moving
True
False
12
The force exerted by a stalactite on the roof of the cave where it hands is an example of . . .
compression
shear
force
tension
13
Matter is defined as anything that. . .
responds to gravity and has color.
is organic and uniform.
occupies space and has mass.
can be seen and has density.
14
Frost forms overnight on your car's windshield.
deposition
melting
condensation
freezing
15
All forces act in pairs.
True
False
16
when lots of identical particles join together in a repeating 3D pattern, they may form a(n)
ion
atom
compound
crystal
17
_?_ sounds are caused by vibrations that are too slow for the human ear to detect.
infrasonic
audible
ultrasonic
potential
18
Ice cubes "shrink" while in the freezer.
condensation
freezing
vaporization
sublimation
19
The formation of coal by pressing layers of plant material under great pressure is an example
tension force
compression force
friction force
shear force
20
What is operationally defined as "the ability to do work"?
thermodynamics
energy
mechanics
potential
21
Potential energy can be converted to kinetic energy.
False
True
22
Liters, cubic, inches, quarts, and milliliters are all measures of . . .
density
volume
mass
wieght
23
In which state of matter do the particles possess the most energy?
plasma
liquid
solid
gas
24
This form of energy may be ultrasonic.
light energy
thermal energy
chemical energy
sound energy
25
Which of these terms can be used to describe a type of light energy?
thermal
thermodynamic
infrared
ultrasonic
26
The sun releases what kind of energy?
thermal
light
all of these
magnetic
27
Which of these would not be considered a fluid?
ocean water
a bar of pure gold
liquid mercury
nitrogen gas in a tank
28
If you want to find the weight of an object, you should use a . . .
graduated cylinder
compass
spring scale
balance
29
The Big Bang theory cannot give a good explanation for the the existence of galaxies.
False
True
30
Which of these is a pure substance?
solid aluminum
granite
the air
whipped cream
31
The surface of a pond becomes solid enough to hold skaters in the winter.
condensation
vaporization
freezeing
melting
32
Physicists have observed dark matter many times. They just can't measure yet.
True
False
33
According to the _______ theory, the days of creation were not literal 24 hour periods.
Evolution
Day Age
Relativity
34
The term "atom" comes from the Greek word for "invisible".
False
True
35
The Large Hadron Colider attempted to show
how the earth started.
why astronauts float in space.
how vaporization works.
where magnetism comes from.
36
Evaporation is a type of vaporization.
False
True
37
Your weight is directly linked to the field force known as _?_
gravity
thermal
electrical
magnetic
38
This form of energy causes the aurora borealis, Northern lights.
electrical energy
nuclear energy
magnetic energy
light energy
39
For an object to have kinetic energy, it must be
under tension
moving
electrically charged
solid
40
A _?_ is operationally defined as a push or pull.
work
energy
theory
force
41
Which force(s) is/are significant in producing a snow avalanche?
friction
gravity
both A and B
neither A nor B
42
Which of these is a field force?
shear
magnetism
compression
friction
43
Most substances freeze around 0c.
True
False
44
Water is
a molecule
all of these
a pure substance
a compound
45
Gasoline disappears from an open can left in the sun.
deposition
vaporization
sublimation
condensation
46
Droplets of water form on the outside of a chilled drink.
vaporization
condensation
sublimation
deposition
47
Your mass would be less on the moon than it is on earth.
True
False
48
Which of these terms is defined as the flow of thermal energy from hot to cold?
heat
radiation
none of these
work
49
Which of these would be a chemical change?
lightning strikes a spruce tree and starts a fire.
salts from the soil dissolve into a stream.
seashells are ground to powder by the surf.
an icicle forms along a cliff edge.
50
The sun and the stars are made mostly of molecular gases.
False
True
51
If you measured an object and found it conained 38g of matter, you have determined its _?_.
mass
density
volume
weight