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Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
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#Earlychildhood #ECE
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1
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
Brain Stem
2
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Formal Operations
Concrete Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
3
FEA stands for
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators of America
Future Educators Association
Future Educators Assembly
4
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hiearchy of Northerners
Hierarchy of Needs
Hierarchy of Nothing
Hierarchy of Necessities
5
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
rub your eyes
cry
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
use an eye wash station if one is available
6
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
all of the above
it provides accountability for the teachers
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
it keeps parents informed about school events
7
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
IEP
EIP
FEA
IDEA
8
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
concrete
gravel
pecan shells
mulch
9
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Rigor and Pride
Reinforcement and Parole
Reinforcement and punishment
Punishment and Restitution
10
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of primary development
zone of proximal development
zone of primary difficulty
zone of proximal difficulty
11
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Gardner
Vgotsky
12
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
13
Brain cells are called
Neurons
Synapse
Dendrites
Axon
14
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Psychosocial Development
Cognitive Learning Theory
Operant Conditioning
Zone of Proximal Development
15
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Skinner
Erikson
Gardner
Piaget
16
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Concrete Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
17
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The parietal lob
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
18
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Quiz
Learning Objective
Procedure
Materials
19
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
DEFACS
Bright from the Start
NAEYC
Department of Family Services
20
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The parietal lob
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
21
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Erikson
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
22
An example of an external stressor is
hunger
exposure to violence
illness
pain
23
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
true
false
24
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
illness
stable home life
divorce
death
25
FCCLA stands for
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
26
A laboratory apparatus that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Positive Box
Conditioning Box
Punishment Box
Skinner Box
27
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Piaget
Skinner
Erikson
Gardner
28
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
Limbic System
29
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Permissive
Neglectful
Authoritarian
Authoritative
30
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
25
35
45
55
31
Maria Montessori believed that children
must be with same age peers
should not study things that are interesting to them
should be forced to learn
have a natural desire to learn
32
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
fruits and vegetables
protein
grain and fruit
milk and bread
33
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
34
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Frued
Maslow
Piaget
Skinner
35
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
false
true
36
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Assimilation
Accommodation
Concrete Operations
Schema
37
Behavior Modification occurs when
parents ignore children
parents give children what they want
physical punishment is used
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
38
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Montessori
Social Learning
Psychoanalytical
Behaviorist
39
An example of a closed ended question is
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
How do you know she likes the book?
Is she happy?
What is the little girl doing in the story?
40
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Egocentricism
Conservation of Mass
Object Permanence
Abstract Thought
41
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Limbic System
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
42
MKO refers to someone who
Someone who has less knowledge than the child
Someone who has less knowledge than the parent
Someone who has more knowledge than child
Someone who has the same amount of knowledge as the child
43
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
44
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Hand washing Procedures
Waste Management
Universal Precautions
Sanitary Guidelines
45
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
students of several ages in the same classroom
students separated by grade level
boys and girls separated
46
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Parallel Play
Solitary Play
Cooperative Play
Dramatic Play
47
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Freud
Piaget
Vgotsky
Gardner
48
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
a desire for unhealthy living
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
never being able to lose the weight
lifelong poor self concept
49
Modeling occurs when
children learn by imitation
children learn by direct instruction
children learn by trail and error
children learn from their peers
50
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Logical/Mathematical
Naturalist
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Musical
51
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Stressor
Punishment
Opportunity
Crisis
52
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
53
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
internally driven
socially driven
emotionally driven
externally driven
54
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Verbal/Linguistic
Musical
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
55
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
counselor
mandated reporter
tattle tale
child abuser
56
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
false
true
57
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
false
true
58
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Negative Reinforcement
Indirect Guidance
Positive Reinforcement
Direct Guidance
59
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
EIP
Inclusion
Mainstreaming
IEP
60
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
Parallel Play
Dramatic Play
61
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
preschool teacher
school counselor
pediatrician
veterinarian
62
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
Sensory Motor
63
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
false
true
64
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
director
parent
child care center
student
65
When dealing with bodily fluids
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
always wear gloves
never use gloves when dealing with blood
use gloves only for vomit
66
An example of an internal stressor is
death of a parent
poverty
illness
bullying
67
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
true
false
68
IEP stands for
Individual Education Promotion
Individual Education Plan
Individual Educational Process
Independent Education Plan
69
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
Gardner
Vgotsky
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
70
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
from unwashed hands
from sterilized utensils
raw fruits and vegetables
undercooked food
71
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
Developmental essentials
developmental milestones
zone of proximal development
skills
72
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
true
false
73
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with their siblings
relationships with extended family
relationships with friends
relationships with their parents
74
An example of an open ended question is
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
Did you draw a cat?
Do you think your mom will like that?
Do you like to draw?
75
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Permissive
Authoritarian
Neglectful
Authoritative
76
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
coming to a school event intoxicated
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
77
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Intrapersonal
Visual/Spatial
Verbal/Linguistic
Interpersonal
78
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
79
The three components of the communicable illness process:
agent, virus, and exposure
virus. environment, and host
host, agent, and environment
host, agent, and virus
80
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
play with the kids and solve all their problems
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
81
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Neglectful
Permissive
82
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
near a parking lot
made of soft material
made of hard material
near a bathroom
83
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Permissive
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Neglectful
84
CDA stands for
Child Development Actors
Children Dependent Always
Child Development Associate
Child Danger Association
85
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
cigarettes
alcohol
caffeine free colas
drugs
86
NAEYC stands for the
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
National Association for the Education of Young Children
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
87
CPR stands for
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
cardiac Process of Recovery
Cardioprocess resuscitation
88
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
Vgotsky
89
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Solitary Play
Dramatic Play
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
90
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Intrapersonal
Mathematical
Musical
Interpersonal
91
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
480
250
360
180
92
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
animal to person
person to person
contaminated water
proper handwashing
93
A disease causing organism is called a
pathogen
universal precaution
bug
genetic defect
94
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
false
true
95
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
honesty
tardiness
punctuality
accountability
96
Howard Gardner is best known for
Psychanalytic Theory
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
Cognitive Development Thoery
Social Learning Theory
97
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
Limbic System
98
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
hard candy
grapes
oatmeal
hot dogs