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BJU Earth Science Chapter 20 Review for Test Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Chapter 20 Review for Test
BJU Earth Science Chapter 20 Review for Test
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Answers
1
Air masses of differing temperatures and humidities often mix.
False
True
2
Which of the following factors make(s) a tornado so destructive?
wind speed
Updraft
both wind speed and updraft
low pressure
3
What kind of weather forcast would be the most accurate?
the 30-day outlook
the 8-14 day outlook
the 6-10 day outlook
the weekend forecast during the Thursday evening news
4
Nor'easters are cyclonic storms that sweep moisture from the atlantic and drop it as snow.
False
True
5
Where do air masses gain their temperature and humidity properties?
in their source regions
in convection zones
from the jest stream
at fronts
6
the boundary between any two distinct air masses
gus front
supercell
lightning
front
7
The National Weather Service releases a set of five synoptic maps daily.
False
True
8
A large body of air in the troposphere that has more or less uniform humidity and temperature is called a(n) _________.
front
convergence
air mass
squall line
9
A period of different kinds of precipitation during one winter storm is called a(n) ____________.
storm
front
snowstorm
wintry mix
10
Air mass moving from the equitorial West Atlantic Ocean source region to Brazil would be called a(n) _____. (name&abbr.)
maritime polar (mP)
continental tropical (cT)
maritime tropical (mT)
continental polar (cP)
11
Which synoptic weather map includes high-and-low pressure systems, fronts, and select station models?
surface weather map
Precipitation Area and Amounts Map
highest and lowest temperature map
500 mb Height Contours Map
12
On still days the Great Plains of the United States forms summer storms by
orographic lifting
convergence
convection
Frontal Wedging
13
cloud-to-ground or cloud-to-cloud eletrcial discharge
squall line
convergence
front
lightning
14
a blast of cool air that comes just before the rain of a thunderstorm
supercell
gust front
front
air mass
15
Which type of front involves two air masses where an existing air mass rises to make way for the incoming air mass?
occluded
stationary
cold
warm
16
when an air mass moves across a body of water, gaining moisture and dropping it as snow
cold front
lake effect
orographic lifting
occluded front
17
a large body of air that has fairly uniform conditions
air mass
warm front
lake effect
typhoon
18
Hurricanes can form over land.
False
True
19
a line of violent thunderstorms along a cold front
front
convergence
lightning
squall line
20
According to the diagram below, what precipitation was falling at the time of the report?
slight and continuous snow
intermitten but moderate fall of snowflakes
no precipitation was falling
continuous heavy rain
continuouse drizzle
21
If your town is in the path of a strong hurricane, the worst thing you could do would be
to drive to an area to the left of the storm's expected track
to ride out the storm
to drive inland and hour before it is expected to hit
to drive inland six hours before it is expected to hit
22
In a hurricane, the winds are strongest
in the rain bands
out in the spiral arms
in the eyewell
within the eye
23
Running or driving away from a nearby tornado is the best tactic to avoid injury.
False
True
24
which of the following can affect the path of a hurricane?
jet streams
trade winds
pressure systems
all of these
25
A rain shadow lies on the opposite side of a mountain range from an approaching air mass.
True
False
26
Any plotted weather data with a name that begins with
iso-
is displaying points of constant value.
True
False
27
Most interactions among air masses cause precipitation.
False
True
28
The symbols for a front on a weather map point toward the advancing air mass.
True
False
29
A station model can be created from weather buoy data.
True
False
30
What happens when two air masses meet?
the air masses mix
both B and C happen
precipitation and storms form
a front forms
31
a powerful, rotating storm that is likely to spawn a tornado
gust front
cold front
orographic lifting
supercell
32
Tornadoes in Tornado Valley often form within strong, rotating cloud systems called
funnels
Hurricanes
Supercells
cyclones
33
Meteorologists that make hazardous weather predictions and model storms is exercising _______ by showing concern for man
their brains
good judgement
dominion
care
34
The weather in an area stays virtually the same an entire week. What kind of front probably exists between air masses?
occluded
stationary
warm
cold
35
What part of a station model indicates wind direction?
the number of flags on the staff
the number to the upper left of the circle
the position of the staff
the fraction of the circle that is colored in
36
Sea breezes blowing inland from all sides of broad, flat island and peninsulas can collide, lifting air by _______.
convergence
convection
radiation
collision
37
Hurricanes that form in the middle latitudes are often less violent and are called ____________.
extratropical hurricanes
subtropical hurricanes
neotropical hurricanes
tropical hurricanes
38
occur(s) when a warmer air mass is replacing a colder air mass
warm front
typhoon
lake effect
air mass
39
The huge waves that produce far out in the ocean and precede the arrival of a hurricane are called the __________.
swell surge.
squall line
tsunamis
storm swell
40
The rain shadow effect is caused by
frontal wedging
convergence
convection
orographic lifting