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Zaleski - Unit 5 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Zaleski - Unit 5 Test Review
Zaleski - Unit 5 Test Review
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Assessment preparation for Unit 5 concepts
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Newton's work was important because he explained:
why planets move as they do
that the laws of physics operate in the heavens as on Earth
that planets orbit in an ellipse
how the planets revolve around the Sun
2
An age of reason when people discussed how to improve governments and social institutions
The Renaissance
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Age of Absolutism
3
The term "renaissance" actually means:
a resurgence or rebirth of art and culture
a return to the medieval period
a rise in the average person's standard of living
a recovery of the Church from a period of decline
4
According to Martin Luther, salvation comes about through:
indulgences
a saintly life
good works
faith
5
He found that blood is constantly being recycled through the heart
Andreas Vesalius
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
William Harvey
6
In Martin Luther's "Ninety-Five Theses" he addressed his main gripe about the RCC, which was:
the generosity of the Pope in Rome
the sale of indulgences
the way Bibles were printed
the humble lives of priests
7
Developed the heliocentric theory
Francis Bacon B
Nicolaus Copernicus
Robert Boyle
laise Pascal
8
The Scientific Method
was accepted by the Catholic Church.
is no longer accepted in the scientific community
is an orderly way of collecting and analyzing evidence
was developed by Blaise Pascal
9
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?
confidence in human ability and rationality
strong anti-Christian sentiment
reemphasis on the culture of antiquity
the development of a critical view of the world
10
Enlightenment philosopher who believe in natural rights and constitutional government.
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
Voltaire
11
The Renaissance was mostly secular because:
its primary opponents were antireligious
it took place within churches and monasteries
it emphasized applying its ideas to this world, not the next
it emphasized a religious view of the world
12
The Protestant Reformation and the European Renaissance were similar in that both:
encouraged people to question tradition
supported a return to the Roman Empire
discouraged the growth of strong monarchs
were led by the military
13
This revolution gave Czechoslovakia its first democratic elections since 1946
Arab Spring
Singing
French
Velvet
14
Galileo Galilei is credited with what important scientific discovery?
all objects fall with equal acceleration, not velocity
the Earth revolves around the Sun
the organ responsible for circulating blood is the heart
mathematics can describe natural phenomena
15
The belief that rights belong to people simply because they are human beings.
Natural Rights
Laissez Faire
Branches of Government
The Social Contract
16
The belief that government should keep its hands off the economy.
Natural Rights
Laissez Faire
The Social Contract
Branches of Government
17
Which of the following is NOT an "-ism" of the Renaissance?
Secularism
Humanism
Individualism
Communism
18
Martin Luther's "Ninety-Five Theses" were a call for:
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
Crusades to spread Christianity
greater Papal authority
religious revolt against German princes
19
The Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation were similar in that both were:
supported by the working classes
encouraged by the successes of the French Revolution
limited to Italy and Germany
stimulated by a spirit of inquiry
20
The idea that people hand over some of their rights and in exchange get law and order
Laissez Faire
Branches of Government
The Social Contract
Natural Rights
21
Which of the following is a significant difference between medieval and Renaissance sculpture?
Renaissance art represented reality rather than symbolism
The shift from Old Testament to New Testament themes
The use of stone rather than wood
Renaissance sculpture was devoid of religious subjects
22
Which of the following astronomers did not accept the heliocentric theory?
All of these astronomers accepted it
Galileo
Newton
Copernicus
23
Which is true about the Scientific Revolution?
All of its major ideas were old Greek and Roman ideas
It was supported by the popes and the Roman Catholic Church
Workings of the universe were explained by natural causes
It was an enemy of Galileo
24
The ideas of the Renaissance were spread partially though the invention of:
the typewriter
the telescope
paper
printing
25
This revolution ended slavery by the French and secured political rights for former slaves
French
Cuban
American
Haitian
26
Which point of view best represents the philosophy of the Renaissance?
Religious doctrines are the only subject of value to study
The glorification of human beings is sinful
Class distinctions in society should be abolished
The Greek and Roman civilizations are worthy of study
27
This revolution was inspired primarily by the American Revolution
Velvet
French
Haitian
Cuban
28
"The Last Supper" and the "Mona Lisa" are works by:
da Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
29
The humanists of the Renaissance differed from the traditional medieval philosophers in that:
humanists placed emphasis on the importance of an individual
humanists were interested in spiritual life
humanists rejected Christian principals entirely
humanists had NO interest in Greek and Roman culture
30
Dissected bodies and helped to begin the modern science of anatomy
Galileo Galilei
Andreas Vesalius
William Harvey
Nicolaus Copernicus
31
Renaissance art developed this technique to make art more realistic?
landscape painting
perspective
none of these were Renaissance techniques
watercolors
32
According to historians such as Jacob Burckhardt, the Renaissance represented
an era of tremendous corruption in Italian government
the greatest period of economic recovery in Europe
a period of moral decline
a distinct break from the Middle Ages
33
Humanism emphasized:
the need for a unified church
the need for individual decision-making
a renewed interest in classical learning
the need to retain civil laws
34
Observed that the moon was not smooth but had craters
Galileo Galilei
Andreas Vesalius
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
35
The law that states that gravitation holds the solar system together was put forth by
Kepler
Copernicus
Galileo
Newton