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Chemistry Chapter 5 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Chapter 5 Test Review
Chemistry Chapter 5 Test Review
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1
Materials that can be hammered or rolled into flatsheets or other shapes.
Ductile
Conductive
Brittle
Malleable
2
What group has the highest ionization energy?
Alkali metals
Nonmetals
Transition metals
Noble gasses
3
theelectrons in the highest occupied energy level of an atom
Outside Electrons
Valence Electrons
Orbital Electrons
I'm going to fail this test electrons
4
How much of Earth's Atmosphere is made up of Nitrogen
65%
78%
22%
45%
5
Which are the physical Properties of Metals
Luster, Malleable, Ductile, High Conductivity, Solids
Luster, Malleable, Ductile, Low Conductivity Solids
Luster, Brittle, Ductile, High Conductivity, Solids
Luster, Brittle, Ductile, High Conductivity, Liquids
6
What are the Factors effecting Trends?
ShieldingEffect
NuclearCharge
Radius
Stability of Sublevels
7
Used to make high powered magnets or laser lights (for surgery and cutting metals)
Lanthanides
Actinides
Alkali Metals
Halogens
8
tendency of atoms to achieve a fullvalence configuration inthe outmost energy level
Periodic Rule
octet rule
Noble Gas Rule
Rule of 8
9
The most reactive metals group on the periodic table
Alkaline Earth Metals
Transition Metals
Alkali metal
Actinides
10
What is ionization energy?
Energy given off from losing of outermost electron
Total energy in an element
Energy used to give an electron
Energy used to remove the outermost electron
11
Metals (loose or Gain ) electrons to form (anions or Cations)
Gain / Cation
lose / Cation
gain / anion
Lose / anion
12
Which element has the greatest Atomic Radius?
Cl
Cs
Fr
F
13
O
2
N
2
Cl
2
are examples of
Diatomic Molecule
Reactive Species
Noble Gases
Organic Compounds
14
Non Metals (loose or Gain ) electrons to form (anions or Cations)
lose / Cation
Lose / anion
gain / anion
Gain / Cation
15
Does Ca or Ba have a larger atomic radius?
Ca
Same
Ba
16
What trend does electronegativity have down a group?
Stays the same
Decrease
Increase
17
Which element smells like rotten eggs
Argon
Phosphorous
Selenium
Sulfur
18
How does the atomic radius change when going down a group?
Decreases
Stays the same
Increases
19
What are metalloids most useful property
Reactivity
abilityto conduct heat
abilityto conduct electric current
Mealleability
20
Materials that can be pulled out or drawn, into longwires.
Conductive
Ductile
Brittle
Malleable
21
–Diagramsthat show the number of valence electrons as dots (free response on test)
Electron dot structure
Octet Rule
Atomic Radii
Electronegativity
22
Which is the most reactive element on the periodic table
Hydrogen
Sodium
Fluorine
Chlorine
23
Which element has different properties from all other elements on the periodic table
Uranium
Gold
Helium
Hydrogen
24
Who is the Scientist who developed the Periodic Table of Elements
Rutherford
Dmitri Mendeleev
Democritus
Isaac Newton
25
Which element has the Smallest Atomic Radius?
F
Fr
Cs
Cl
26
The least reactive group on the periodic table
Noble Gases
Lanthanides
Alkali Metals
Halogens
27
Which element on the periodic table is neutral and stable with 2 valence electrons
Helium
Neon
Argon
Hydrogen
28
What is the only liquid nonmetal at room temperature on the periodic table
Mercury
Chlorine
Selenium
Bromine
29
Determine which has a greater ionization energy in each: [Cs - Ba] and [Sn, - Sr]
Ba, Sn
Cs, Sr
Cs, Sn
Ba, Sr
30
Determine which in each pair has greater electronegativity: [Na-Cl] and [Al-Ga]
Na,Al
Cl,Ga
Cl,Al
Na,Ga
31
How does the atomic radius change as atoms move across a period?
Smaller
No change
Not enough information
Larger
32
Which Family is Especially important in the chemistry of Life
Halogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
33
What trend does electronegativity have across a period?
Stays the same
Decrease
Increase
34
Which element makes up more than 90% of the atoms in the universe
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Helium
Iron
35
Which Halogen has unknown properties
Bromine
Hassium
astatine
Iodine
36
These elements are synthesized when nuclear particles are forced to crash into one antoher.
Alkaline Earth Metals
Halogens
Trans-Uranium Elements
Lanthanides
37
The speed andease at which an element combines and reacts with other substances is called
IonizationEnergy
Corosion
Electronegativity
Reactivity
38
The majorityof Elements on the Periodic table are
Metals
Metalloids
Nonmetals
39
–filled orbital and empty orbitalare more stable than ½ filled
Octet Rule
Noble gas stability
OrbitalStability
Electron Dot Diagram
40
What is electronegativity?
Ability of atom in a chemical compound to loose electrons
Ability of atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons
Ability of atom in a chemical compound to attract protons
Ability of atom in a chemical compound to attract protons
41
Substances that can conduct electric current under some conditions but not under other..
NonMetals
Metalloids
Semiconductor
Metals