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Middle East Quiz - Yost Ellis Flashcards | StudBud
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Middle East Quiz - Yost Ellis
Middle East Quiz - Yost Ellis
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1
Which teachings of Judaism are shared by Christianity?
The Christian Old Testament parallels the Hebrew Bible.
Christians and Jews both accept the Five Pillars.
Christians also believe the messiah is still to come.
2
The religous Holy Book for Muslims is the Qu’ran, for Jews is the Torah, and for Christains is the Bible.
False
True
3
Which of these cities contains sacred sites associated with Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
Mecca
Alexandria
Jerusalem
4
All three monotheistic religions trace their origins to ____.
Abraham
Jesus
Mohammad
Angel Gabriel
5
Where do most people live on the Arabian Peninsula?
large deserts
mountain villages
fertile coasts
6
Trade throughout North Africa and the Middle East was a key factor in spreading Islam.
False
True
7
Why is the Arabian Peninsula important to other countries around the world?
industrial chemicals
petroleum reserves
food exports
8
What formed both the Anatolian Plateau and the Iranian Plateau?
seismic activity
melting glaciers
flooding
9
What are the two important rivers of Mesopotamia?
Euphrates and Tigris
Nile and Tigris
Nile and Euphrates
10
Which Babylonian leader was known for his code of laws?
Hammurabi
Alexander
Nebuchadnezzar
11
The term
Diaspora
refers to which group or event?
Christian missionaries
Jewish migration
European colonization
12
Abraham is the founder of Christianity.
True
False
13
The Ottoman Empire spread across North Africa, to the Arabian Peninsula, and to China in the east.
False
True
14
The Persian Gulf is critical for the countries that surround it. Trading coal and ice are necessary commodities.
True
False
15
_ was created in 1948 after World War II and the Holocaust
Lebanon
Iraq
Egypt
Israel
16
The order of the three monotheistic religions from oldest to youngest is Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
False
True
17
What resulted from the agricultural revolution in Mesopotamia?
Advanced civilizations developed.
Farmers took control of the government.
People started traveling to gather food.
18
What characteristic do Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all share?
belief in a messiah
the same holy book
belief in one god (monotheism)
belief in many gods (polytheism)
19
Which came first, the Agricultural Revolution or City-States?
City-States
Agricultural Revolution
20
The Ottoman Empire at its height ruled many different people. The Ottoman Empire believed in religious tolerance.
False
True
21
Before farming, humans were ___.
lax bros
machinists
hunter-gatherers
eating DQ every night!
22
University of Virginia is the best University in all of America.
False
True
23
Early civilizations in the Nile River Valley created cuneiform, the wheel and Hammurabi’s code.
False
True
24
What words describe the climate of the Sahara?
hot and dry
fertile coasts
cold and wet
25
The Agricultural Revolution resulted in people living in villages and cities and growing their own food.
True
False
26
What causes a rain shadow on the Anatolian and Iranian plateaus?
high mountains
seasonal monsoons
fertile oases
27
What industry contributes most to the economy of the Arabian Peninsula?
agriculture
petroleum production
electronics manufacturing
28
What holy site is pictured?
Church of Holy Sepulchre
Kaaba
Wailing Wall
Dome of the Rock
29
Both Israel and the Palestinians want this city to be their capital city.
Jerusalem
Baghdad
Lebanon
Nile River
30
Which of the following came from the Sumerians?
cuneiform
papyrus
pyramids
31
Which empire helped spread Christianity?
Roman
Ottoman
Egyptian
32
How did the Ottoman Empire’s location help it become wealthy and powerful?
The capital in Rome controlled Western Europe.
The Arabian Peninsula’s energy resources were part of the empire.
The busiest trade routes in the region ran through the empire.
33
Name this religious site!
Wailing Wall
Dome of the Rock
Church of Holy Sepulchre
Mecca
34
In which country did the Ottoman Empire begin and end?
Syria
Turkey
Iraq
35
The founder of Islam is __.
Jesus
Sunni
Mohammad
Abraham
36
Emperor Constantine is responsible for legalizing Islam in the Roman Empire and spreading it throughout Europe.
False
True
37
The Suez Canal connects The Red Sea and the Caspian Sea.
True
False
38
Which holy site is this?
Wailing Wall
Dome of the Rock
Kaaba
Wailing Wall
39
Which religion was spread by European colonization?
Egyptian
Islam
Christianity
40
Who invented the first wheeled vehicles?
Sumerians
Babylonians
Macedonians
41
The correct chronological order of the religions, from earliest to latest, is Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
False
True
42
The Diaspora resulted in the spreading out of Jews around the world.
False
True