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Class of 2017 IB Music Year 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Class of 2017 IB Music Year 1 Review
Class of 2017 IB Music Year 1 Review
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1
Instruments in which sound is created by air passing through the body of the object is called a
Membranophones
Aerophone
Idiophone
Chordophone
2
Instruments in which sound is created by the vibration of the instrument itself is called a
Idiophone
Aerophone
Membranophones
Chordophone
3
A combination of two or more different chords sounding at the same time is known as a
Polychord
Triad
4th Chord
Bichord
4
Common instruments used in
gamelan
include the gender, gangsas, and sarin, which are all
Metallophones
Aerophones
Idiophones
Membranophones
5
Music with a steady pulse, clear tonality, and repetition of short melodic patterns is called
Serialism
Chance Music
Minimalism
Quotation Music
6
Musical tones made up of less than a half set are called
Harmonics
Dyads
Macrotones
Microtones
7
A motet that uses two or more choirs of voices and/or instruments
Motet
Verse Anthem
Polychoral Motet
Full Anthem
8
The most famous example of Musique concrete is Varese's
Poeme Electronique
Sonatas and Interludes
Ancient Voices of Children
Threnody
9
Which composer is responsible for the minimalist opera featured here?
Philip Glass
John Adams
Charles Ives
Aaron Copland
10
In the Sonata-Allegro form, which section presents both themes in the TONIC key?
Exposition
Coda
Development
Recapitulation
11
The two separate choir lofts used for polychoral motets in St. Mark's Basilica in Venice are
Chancels
Split Chancels
Choir Lofts
Split Choir Lofts
12
The image shown below is an example of
Ground Bass
Basso Ostinato
Figured Bass
Chord Symbols
13
Which of the following composers wrote in both neoclassical and atonal styles
Berg
Webern
Schoenberg
Stravinsky
14
Impressionism occurred parallel to which of the following literary movements
Neoclassicism
Objectivism
Symbolism
Romanticism
15
In jazz, starting at a pitch lower than the intended pitch and swooping up is called a
Scoop
Fall Off
Smear
Shake
16
Which of the following chords is not included in a 12 bar blues progression
Mediant (III)
Dominant (V)
Subdominant (IV)
Tonic (I)
17
Which of the following is not a characteristic of impressionistic music?
Creation of atmosphere and mood
Bell or Gong like sounds
Fluidity between section
All are characteristics of impressionism
18
In Balinese
gamelan
, the two-part interlocking texture is known as
wayang
polos
sangsih
kotekan
19
The Baroque dance the Gavotte is a moderate tempo dance from which country?
Italy
France
Spain
England
20
What kind of texture is used in this example?
Polyphonic
Heterophonic
Monophonic
Homophonic
21
Puccini's operas are noted for this, also called realism (focuses on real people and stories)
Verismo
Politico
Vibrato
Nationalism
22
Who was the father of expressionism and atonal music
Stravinksy
Schoenberg
Berg
Webern
23
A form in ABA-Developement-ABA form is called a
Sonata Allegro
Ternary Form
Minuet and Trio
Sonata Rondo
24
A vocal technique of speech like singing used by composers like Schoenberg and Berg is called
Sprechmusik
Recitative
Vibrato
Sprechstimme
25
In Russian music, these instruments were played to symbolize important life events
Violins
Drums
Trumpets
Bells
26
In jazz, the deliberate and exaggerated vibrato on the instrument is called a
Scoop
Fall Off
Smear
Shake
27
This musical culture strives to imitate the style and performance of the human voice
Indian Raga
Chinese Zheng Music
African Vocal Music
Irish Dance Music
28
The
Slendero
and
Pelog
tunings originated from what non-western musical style
Irish Dance Music
Latin Dance Music
Indian Raga
Balinese Gamelan
29
An electronic keyboard is an example of a
Hybrid Electrophone
Pure Electrophone
30
A plucked string instrument with a half pear body shape used in the Renaissance is called a
Fiddle
Shawm
Rebec
Lute
31
Which of the following was NOT a common characteristic of Renaissance Madrigals?
Were written for solo voices with or without instruments
All of these are features of madrigals
They often had rapid shifts in mood
They used word/text painting
32
A series of 12 tones uses as the melodic idea in a 12 tone composition is called a
Tone Row
Melody
Klangfarbenmelodie
Series
33
A fugue subject played in longer notes than the original subject is called
Inversion
Retrograde
Augmentation
Inversion
34
In Symphonie Fantastique, Berlioz uses the ___ to represent his love Harriet Smithson
Counterpoint
Idee fixe
Tone Row
Leitmotif
35
The Baroque dance the Gigue is a moderate tempo dance from which country?
France
England
Spain
Italy
36
Which Latin Dance Music style is marked by the playing of the cowbell in quarter notes
Charanga
Danzon
Mambo
Cha Cha Cha
37
The Baroque dance the Sarabande is a slow and serious dance from which country?
England
Spain
Italy
France
38
Which of the following is the order of string instruments from highest in pitch to lowest?
Cello, Bass, Viola, Violin
Viola, Violin, Bass, Cello
Violin, Viola, Cello, Bass
Bass, Cello, Viola, Violin
39
The main theme or melody in a Ritornello form is called the
Ritornello
Melody
Subject
Answer
40
The style of jazz represented here is
Swing Jazz
Dixieland
Bebop
Ragtime
41
A complex style of jazz for 4-6 players is called
Swing
Ragtime
Cool Jazz
Bebop
42
Imitation occurring in one voice BEFORE the initial presentation of the subject is finished is
Episode
Countersubject
Pedal Point
Stretto
43
The Baroque dance the Courante is a fast tempo dance from which country?
Italy
France
Spain
England
44
Which jazz artist is known for combining rock rhythms and tone colors with jazz
John Coltrane
Dizzie Gillespie
Duke Ellingtone
Miles Davis
45
Which of the following is not a traditional Chinese instrument?
Koto
Pipa
Zheng
Erhu
46
Two or more contrasting rhythms occurring at the same time is called
Polyrhythm
Birhythm
Asymmetrical Rhythm
Polymeter
47
The holding back or moving forward of a tempo at the players discretion is called
Ritardando
Rubato
None of These
Rallentando
48
The combination of traditional tango merged with classical music by Piazolla is called
Bandoneon
Nuevo Tango
New Tango
Libertango
49
Which of the following scale degrees are typically lowered in a jazz scale
2,5,6
3,5,6
2,5,7
3,5,7
50
A bass line is repeated underneath a melody as an ostinato is called a
Figured Bass
Ground Bass
Organum
Continuo
51
In jazz, a descending glissando from the final pitch of the phrase is called a
Scoop
Shake
Fall Off
Smear
52
Which of the following is the correct order of a Sonata Allegro form
Development, Recapitulation, Exposition, Coda
Exposition, Development, Recapitulation, Coda
Exposition, Recapitulation, Development, Coda
Coda, Exposition, Development, Recapitulation
53
This composer's entire compositional output of freely atonal music is under 3.5 hours
Schoenberg
Webern
Berg
Stravinsky
54
A form of syncopated popular piano that became popular during the late 1800s is called
Ragtime
Blues
Dixieland Jazz
Boogie Woogie
55
Dramatic Shifts between loud and soft in the Baroque Era was known as
Dyanmics
Levels
Terraced Dynamics
Leveled Dynamics
56
Which of the following is NOT true about the 32 bar chorus form?
It has improvistation
It doesn't actually have 32 bars
All of these are actually true of a 32 bar chorus form
It's really a theme and variations type form
57
Which of the following brass instruments uses a slide rather than keys or valves?
Trumpet
French Horn
Trombone
Tuba
58
Compositions that combine traditional instruments with electronic or recorded sounds are called
Mixed Media
Electronic Music
The liberation of sound
Musique concrete
59
Which of the following is NOT a chord featured in the 12 bar blues?
Tonic (I)
Mediant (III)
Dominant (V)
Subdominant (IV)
60
In the Sonata-Allegro form, which section presents the themes and end with a repeat sign?
Exposition
Coda
Development
Recapitulation
61
Tones not found in the prevailing major or minor key of a given piece is known as
Chromaticism
Thematic Transformation
Chromatic Harmony
Klangfarben Melodie
62
Moving from one movement to another without pause is known as
Rubato
Ritardando
Cadenza
Attaca
63
The Baroque dance the Allemande is a moderate tempo dance from which country?
England
Spain
Italy
Germany
64
A rapid slide up or down a scale is known as
A slide
My cat on the piano
A glissando
A scale
65
Piano, plucked upright bass, percussion, and guitar/banjo are the _____ of a jazz band
Front Line
Combo
Rhythm Section
Back Bone
66
Tchiakovsky's
Romeo and Juliet
is an example of this type of program music
Incidental Music
Concert Overture
Symphonic Poem
Tone Poem
67
True or False: A sonata is for a solo instrument only
False
True
68
The complete organization of music into ordered groups or series is called
Atonality
12 Tone System
Serialism
Cerealism
69
Who is the father of Czech nationalist music?
Janacek
Smetana
Dvorak
Mahler
70
Instruments in which sound is created by the vibration of strings over a resonator is called a
Idiophone
Aerophone
Chordophone
Membranophones
71
True or False: the Japanese Koto is descended from the Chinese Zheng?
False
True
72
Which of the following is not a common Irish Dance Tune used in medleys?
Jig
Reel
Hornpipe
March
73
A small orchestral work for evening entertainment (such as Eine Kleine Nachtmusik) is called a
Serenade
Divertimento
None of These
Air
74
What kind of texture is used in this example?
Heterophonic
Monophonic
Homophonic
Polyphonic
75
Using music to demonstrate the meaning of words is called
None of These
Literality
Realism
Text Painting
76
Wagner's operas were known as these because he focused more on the text than the vocal melody
Music Dramas
Leitmotifs
Tone Poems
Ring Cycles
77
The precisely regulated tempo changes in the music of Elliot Carter are known as
Dyads
Polyrhythms
Serialism
Tempo Modulations
78
If you were to stalk Ellen Taafe Zwilich, which Florida university would you visit?
UF
Miami
FSU
USF
79
In a concerto grosso, the concertino (soloists) are pitted against a larger group called the
tutti
concertino
ritornello
None of These
80
The style of jazz heard here is
Bebop
Ragtime
Swing
Cool Jazz
81
Which composer is credited with reviving the music of Bach
Mendelssohn
Chopin
Mahler
Liszt
82
Crumb's
Ancient Voices of Children
uses this, and extended vocal melody sung on vowel sounds
Vocalise
Leitmotif
Klangfarbenmelodie
Tone Row
83
Which of the following woodwind instruments is the
lowest pitched
double reed instrument
English Horn
Oboe
Clarinet
Bassoon
84
A repeated cycle of beats in Indian music is known as
Raga
Tabla
Karnatik
Tala
85
Piazolla's tango music includes this accordion like instrument called the
Sizzle Cymbal
Accordion
Bandoneon
Banjo
86
A melody used in more than one mvt of a larger work but can be varied in presentation is called
Thematic Transformation
Idee Fixe
Chromatic Harmony
Leitmotif
87
The first mvt. of a symphony, string quartet, or sonata is usually in __________ form
Sonata Allegro
Theme and Variations
Minuet and Trio
Rondo
88
A pair of single-headed drums often played together as a set in Indian music are called the
Tabla
Tala
Mridangam
Mbira
89
In big band mambo, the band plays these short recurring patterns
Timbales
Riffs
Malambos
Congas
90
What kind of texture is used in this example?
Homophonic
Polyphonic
Monophonic
Heterophonic
91
Which of the following IS a characteristic of style galant?
Decreased Use of Polyphony
All of the Above
Simple, Tuneful Melodies
Emphasis on the Tonic and Dominant
92
Time signatures such as 5/4 and 3+2+2/8 are called ________ meters
Xavier's least favorite
poly
atypical
assymetrical
93
What is the correct order of tempos in a classical symphony, string quartet, or sonata
Fast, Slow, Dance, Fast
Fast, Slow, Fast, Slow
Fast, Slow, Fast
Fast, Dance, Slow, Fast
94
The succession of tone colors used in a serial composition is called
Klangfarbenmelodie
tone row
unneccesary
tone clusters
95
An alternate term for chance music is
Serialism
Chance Music
12 Tone Music
Aleatory Music
96
In a concerto from the CLASSICAL era, where is the cadenza usually placed?
At the end of the Exposition
At the end of the Recapitulation
At the end of the Development
At the end of the Coda
97
In jazz, gliding from one pitch to another is called a
Shake
Smear
Fall Off
Scoop
98
Moving from one movement of a piece to another without pause is called
Attacca
Melodic Continuation
None of These
Thematic Transformation
99
A "coda" in jazz music is called a
Riff
Coda
Slur
Tag
100
The most common musical form used in Sub-Saharan Africa is
Ostinao
Call and Response
Ternary
Minuet and Trio