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Process of Memory
Process of Memory
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#Models of Memory
Flashcards
29 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
29
Answers
1
In order for information to be transferred to STM, incoming sensory stimuli must be........
encoded
retrieved
attended to
rehearsed
2
Information is lost if it is not encoded(rehearsed) in STM because of...............
None of the above are correct
Displacement or interference-new information comes in
a lack of consolidation
a lack of attention
3
Solving how to complete a word in scrabble involves ............. long term memory.
episodic
procedural
semantic
declarative
4
When we link new information with information already stored in LTM this is referred to as....
Maintenance rehearsal
Elaborative rehearsal
Selective attention
Semantic processing
5
Control processes are under the conscious ‘control’ of the individual and include.............
the process of registering sensory stimuli
features such as displacement and decay of information
the processes of attention, rehearsal and retrieval
features such as storage capacity and duration
6
Semantic memories tend to be stored in both of the....................
cerebral cortex & spinal cord
amygdala &
frontal & temporal lobes
medulla & pons
7
Recalling a phone pin number is when information can be consciously or intentionally retrieved
This is an example of procedural memory
This is an example of explicit (declarative) memory
This is an example of implicit (non-declarative) memory
This is an example of semantic memory
8
Remembering the Australian Prime Minister's name is an example of........... long term memory.
Declarative
Procedural
Episodic
Semantic
9
Couples remember their wedding day because this is an example of............ long term memory.
Episodic
Declarative
Elaborative
Procedural
10
Structural features of memory are permanent features of memory and include the following.......
Storage capacity and duration of the components of memory
Retrieval
Attention
Rehearsal
11
Being able to recall the past 7 Australian Primer Ministers names is an example of.............
declarative (explicit) memory
episodic memory
implicit memory
semantic memory
12
Being able to play violin is an example of what type of long term memory?
Episodic memory
Declarative memory
Semantic memory
Procedural memory
13
Sensory memory stores information ...........
permanently till is encoded into LTM
in its raw unencoded form (ie: sound, sight, smell, etc)
in terms of its semantic meaning
for a duration of 12-30 seconds
14
Information is lost if not attended to because of................
Retrieval failure
All of the above are correct
Decay- old information flows out of STM
Interference- new information comes in
15
Repeating information over and over again so it can be kept in STM is referred to as.........
Retrieval failure
Maintenance rehearsal
Elaborative rehearsal
Tip of the tongue phenomenon
16
Having a fear of spiders is an example of .................. memory
declarative
implicit
explicit
semantic
17
The......... is responsible for encoding and temporary storage of implicit procedural memories.
cerebral cortex
cerebellum
hippocampus
amygdala
18
Processing a word deeply by its meaning via..........results in better recognition of it later.
shallow processing or visual encoding
episodic encoding
Intermediate processing by its sound(acoustic encoding)
semantic encoding or deep processing
19
The serial position effect states that information remembered at the start of a list........
is referred to as the elaborative rehearsal effect
is referred to as the primacy effect
is referred to as the maintennence rehearsal effect
is referred to as the recency effect
20
Episodic memories tend to be stored in the...........
right frontal lobe and and the right temporal lobe
occipital lobe and right parietal lobe
thalamus and corpus collosum
cerebellum & reticular activating system
21
The duration of iconic sensory memory is..... and the duration of echoic sensory memory is.....
0.3 seconds; 3-4 seconds
limited to 18-30 seconds; 0.3 seconds
3-4 seconds; unlimited
unlimited; 0.3 seconds
22
Declarative or explicit (long term memory) is made up of............ and ................
short term memory; long term memory
implicit memory; non-declarative memory
procedural memory; implicit memory
episodic memory; semantic memory
23
Being able to remember the multiplication tables is an example of........... long term memory.
Semantic
Procedural
Declarative
Episodic
24
Memory works by encoding, storing and................. of information.
semantic processing
the maintenance rehearsal
the elaborative rehearsal
retrieval
25
The capacity of STM is (i) ......... and the duration of STM is (ii)...........
(i) 12-30 seconds; (ii) 7 + or - 2 items
(i) 7 + or - 2 items; (ii) 12-30 seconds
(i) Unlimited; (ii) 3-4 seconds
(i) Limited: (ii) 0.3 seconds
26
The hippocampus is crucial in the..................
consolidation of new semantic and episodic memories
consolidation of implicit memories
storage of procedural memories
processing of emotional memories
27
The duration of STM ........
is 7 + or- 2 items of information
is limited to 3-4 seconds
is unlimited
fades in under a half a minute if we are not rehearsing it
28
Information stored in STM is lost primarily through decay (not being used) and............
iconic sensory memory
displacement (being pushed out) by new information
maintenance rehearsal
controlled processes
29
Jo was scared by a snake. The............. regulates strong, ‘negative’ emotions such as fear.
sympathetic nervous system
amygdala
hippocampus
cerebral cortex
