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10-A-b - Chapter 17 - The Era of Exploration Flashcards | StudBud
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10-A-b - Chapter 17 - The Era of Exploration
10-A-b - Chapter 17 - The Era of Exploration
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Answers
1
How did the slave trade affect African societies?
D. Ended tribal warfare
B. Increased population growth
A. Improved economic independence
C. Destabilized many kingdoms and led to internal conflict
2
What role did the Catholic Church play in colonial Latin America?
B. It established missions to convert indigenous people
D. It refused to cooperate with colonial governments
A. It was banned from political life
C. It promoted Protestantism
3
Why did the encomienda system decline?
C. It was replaced by African kingdoms
D. Spanish settlers rejected Catholic teachings
B. Indigenous population declined due to disease and overwork
A. It became too expensive to maintain
4
What was Christopher Columbus’s primary goal in his 1492 voyage?
B. Find a direct sea route to India
A. Conquer the Aztecs
C. Prove the Earth was flat
D. Colonize North America
5
Which best describes mercantilism?
A. Promoting free trade among nations
B. Economic system focusing on agricultural self-sufficiency
D. Equal distribution of wealth
C. Accumulating wealth through trade and colonies
6
What economic activity was central to the success of the mita system under Spanish rule?
D. Shipbuilding
A. Fishing
C. Cotton farming in Brazil
B. Silver mining in Peru
7
Which group was at the bottom of the social structure in Colonial Latin America?
A. Mestizos
B. Creoles
D. Peninsulares
C. Indigenous people and enslaved Africans
8
In Colonial Latin America, who had the most power in the social hierarchy?
B. Indigenous people
A. Mestizos
D. Enslaved Africans
C. Peninsulares
9
The Columbian Exchange only benefited the indigenous populations.
True
False
10
The mita system was originally an Inca tradition adapted by the Spanish.
True
False
11
European diseases had a devastating impact on indigenous populations.
True
False
12
What animal introduced by Europeans transformed indigenous lifestyles on the Great Plains?
C. Horses
D. Elephants
B. Donkeys
A. Sheep
13
Mercantilism encouraged countries to import more than they exported.
True
False
14
What role did enslaved Africans play in colonial economies?
A. Political advisors to colonial governors
B. Manual labor in plantations and mines
C. Landowners and merchants
D. Teachers and clergy
15
Which institution often ran schools and hospitals in the colonies?
A. Local tribes
D. Spanish military
B. Protestant churches
C. The Catholic Church
16
What were Creoles in the Latin American colonial system?
A. Europeans born in Spain
D. African slaves
C. Native-born people of European descent
B. Mixed race individuals
17
How did Spanish colonists benefit from the encomienda system?
B. They controlled trade routes
C. They were granted indigenous labor for agricultural and mining work
D. They were allowed to marry royalty
A. They received gold from Africa
18
Which of the following was a major result of the Columbian Exchange?
B. Spread of Buddhism to Europe
A. Creation of the League of Nations
D. Division of Africa among European powers
C. Exchange of crops, animals, and diseases between continents
19
Who was the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa to reach India?
D. Hernán Cortés
C. Vasco da Gama
A. Christopher Columbus
B. Ferdinand Magellan
20
Hernán Cortés conquered the Inca Empire.
False
True
21
Peninsulares were born in the colonies and held the highest positions.
False
True
22
Which crop from the Americas had a major impact on European diets?
D. Wheat
C. Bananas
B. Potatoes
A. Rice
23
he Treaty of Tordesillas divided the New World between Spain and Portugal.
True
False
24
What was the primary purpose of the transatlantic slave trade?
C. Supply of enslaved labor to American plantations
D. Spread of Christianity in Africa
B. Labor for European factories
A. Exchange of spices and goods
25
Which European nations were most involved in the transatlantic slave trade?
D. Sweden and Denmark
A. Russia and Germany
B. Spain and Portugal
C. Italy and Greece
26
Which Spanish explorer conquered the Inca Empire?
C. Juan Ponce de León
B. Francisco Pizarro
A. Hernán Cortés
D. Amerigo Vespucci
27
The Catholic Church played no significant role in colonizing Latin America.
False
True
28
What was the mita system originally used for?
A. Enforcing Catholic doctrine
C. Slave trade between Africa and the Americas
D. Distributing land among Creoles
B. Rotational labor service in the Inca Empire
29
What was a major cause of the Commercial Revolution?
The spread of feudalism
The fall of the Roman Empire
The Crusades
New ocean trade routes and colonial wealth
30
Christopher Columbus believed he had reached Asia when he landed in the Caribbean.
True
False
31
The transatlantic slave trade was part of a larger triangular trade system.
False
True
32
Which explorer led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe?
C. Ferdinand Magellan
A. Bartolomeu Dias
D. Pedro Cabral
B. Francisco Pizarro
33
What was the encomienda system?
C. A grant of land and indigenous labor to Spanish colonists
B. A way to pay wages to colonists
A. A method of democratic self-rule
D. A trade route connecting Europe to Asia