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Module III Review
Module III Review
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Review questions for chapters 14-21.
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The number of all existing cases of a disease in a population measured at a given point is called ________.
Morbidity
Prevalence
Incidence
Mortality
2
Research
misconduct
may include ________.
Copyright or patent infringement
Falsifying or fabricating data
All of the above
Plagerism
3
Which type of study is an in-depth report on a single person, group, event, or situation?
Experimental
Correlational
Case study
Quasiexperimental
4
Which approach measures the relationship between variables?
Experimental
Correlational
Case control
Ex post facto
5
The following parts of a research report include a summary of all data, including statistics and data characteristics.
Results
Discussion
Methods and materials
Abstract
6
This error occurs when the null hypothesis is rejected, and it is true.
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type I
7
What is a body of techniques that uses observation, reason, and experimentation to further evidence?
Scientific measurement
Scientific method
Evidence based method
Retroactive method
8
Most events in this world tend to fall into a bell-shaped curve called a normal distribution, sometimes called the _____
Left skew
Positive skew
Gaussian distribution
Right skew
9
Which is a perfect correlation?
+1
+.98
0
+.75
10
The measure of confidence in test results is called ________.
Clinical improvements
Statistical improvements
Clinical significance
Statistical significance
11
Which type of study investigates existing differences to determine possible causes?
Experimental
Ex post facto
Quasi experimental
Correlational
12
Which study tries to investigate cause-and-effect relationships and involves manipulation of variables?
Survey
Trend
Experimental
Correlational
13
Which source provides funding for the educational and research activities of dental hygienists?
ADHA Institute of Oral Health
Local businesses
Chip
Medicaid
14
Which type of approach describes and interprets current events or situations?
Case cohort
Ex post facto
Case control
Descriptive
15
Which of the following parts of a research report should evaluate and interpret findings?
Literature review
Abstract
Results
Discussion
16
Which type of research studies the same population over an extended period of time?
Correlational study
Case control
Longitudinal study
Survey
17
What group is charged with reviewing the ethical implications of a research study?
Bioethics review group
Health Access Group
Ethics study board
Institutional Review Board
18
Causality means that a particular exposure results in a particular outcome.
False
True
19
An asymmetrical or distorted distribution of scores is called a _ distribution.
Invalid
Warped
Skewed
Normal
20
An institutional review board should include which roles?
All of the above
Ensures that the rights and safety of the research subjects are respected
Holds the researchers accountable to the public
Protects the institution and the researchers against lawsuits