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Chapter 7 Basics of Chemistry Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7 Basics of Chemistry Review
Chapter 7 Basics of Chemistry Review
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Esthetics Miladys Chapter 7 Chemistry
Flashcards
31 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
31
Answers
1
A chemical reaction when oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added is called
physical change
reduction reaction
chemical change
organic chemistry
2
Redox is a contraction for _________.
reaction-oxidation
oxidation-reduction
organic reaction
reduction-oxidation
3
_________ organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate very quickly.
Liquescent
Resolute
Volatile
Weighty
4
If a product has a pH of 8.9 it is __________.
pH balanced
acid
neutral
alkaline
5
A combination of substances held together by physical ties is called ____________.
compound
synthesis
solvent
mixture
6
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is
reduced
suspended
oxidized
subtracted
7
Liquids that mix easily are known as ________.
incompatible
compatible
immiscible
miscible
8
Anything that occupies space and exists in either a solid liquid or gas is known as
compounds
organic substance
elements
matter
9
A special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant is ________.
glycerine
alcohol
silicone
ammonia
10
Pure water with a ph of 7 is considered ___________.
solute
neutral
alkaline
acid
11
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called ______.
solutes
bases
elements
gases
12
A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is
an ointment
a solution
an emulsion
a suspension
13
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the _____.
solute
solvent
suspension
emulsion
14
What type of change occurs when ice melts?
physical
soluble
chemical
reactive
15
Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter are
mixtures
suspensions
emulsions
solutions
16
An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance is a
mixture
physical change
compound
chemical change
17
The tail of a surfactant molecule is __________ or oil-loving.
aquaphilic
oilophilic
lipophilic
hydrophilic
18
The separating of a substance into ions is known as
dionization
cation
decomposition
ionization
19
When two or more elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called a _____.
mixture
solution
compound
suspension
20
Alkalis is also known as ________.
bases
nonmetals
metals
foundations
21
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing ________.
nitrogen
carbon
hydrogen
sulfur
22
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is formed?
a neuron
an atom
an electron
a molecule
23
The smallest particle of an element is the
proton
neuron
atom
electron
24
When fermented to make wine, the sugar in grapes is converted into_____.
soft water
distilled water
cetyl alcohol
ethyl alcohol
25
The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do not contain carbon is called ______.
non-carbon chemistry
atomic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
26
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid or gaseous substance in another substance is
an ointment
an emulsion
a solution
a suspension
27
A molecule is formed by joining two or more __________ chemically.
protons
atoms
neurons
anions
28
Substances that act as a bride to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are ___________.
miscibles
solutions
surfactants
compounds
29
_________ are used to neutralize acids.
Alcohols
Ammonia
Silicones
Alkanolamines
30
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
60
90
99
70
31
The formation of a new substance by uniting two or more elements is known as
a solution
an emulsion
a compound
a synthetic