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Milady chapter 12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady chapter 12
Milady chapter 12
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Basics of Chemistry
Flashcards
33 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
33
Answers
1
What term refers to anything that occupies space, has physical and chemical properties?
Element
Organic substance
Compound
Matter
2
When one chemical changes its state of matter, the change is called a ________?
Physical change
Chemical change
Reaction
Compound
3
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance?
Reduction reaction
Oxidation reaction
Physical change
Organic reaction
4
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportion, they ______ each other.
Neutralize
Oppose
React with
Combine with
5
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing _______.
Sulfur
Hydrogen
Carbon
Nitrogen
6
Another name for alkalis is ________?
Bases
Foundations
Nonmetals
Metals
7
What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?
Alcohol
Ammonia
Glycerin
Silicone
8
A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered?
Alkaline
Neutral
Balanced
Acid
9
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties?
Compound
Solvent
Synthesis
Physical mixture
10
When a substance gains oxygen, the substance is _________.
Oxidized
Reduced
Subtracted
Suspended
11
All matter exists in one of three different physical forms: solid, liquid, and ________.
Gas
Energy
Water
Solution
12
Nail polish with glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in liquid is?
Emulsion
Solution
Suspension
Surfactant
13
Has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent_known as a universal solvent
Isopropyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Hydrogen peroxide
Water
14
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically a ______ is created.
Electron
Atom
Neuron
Molecule
15
Only products that contain _______ can have a pH.
Hydroxide
Hydrogen
Water
Alcohols
16
The head of a surfactant molecule is _________, meaning water-loving.
Hydrophilic
Amphiphilic
Lipophilic
Oligophilic
17
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are?
Surfactants
Solutions
Compounds
Miscibles
18
A new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements is?
Solution
Compound
Emulsion
Synthetic
19
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called _______.
Solutes
Gases
Elements
Bases
20
Pure water with a pH of seven is considered to be _______.
mineral
Neutral
Alkaline
acid
21
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the___________.
Solvent
Solute
Suspension
Emulsion
22
Liquids that mix easily are known as ________?
Incompatible
Immiscible
Compatible
Miscible
23
The tail of a surfactant molecule is _______, meaning oil-loving.
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
Oligophilic
Neophilic
24
The separating of a substance into ions is known as ________.
Decomposition
Canonization
ionization
Deionization
25
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
Chemical
Soluble
Physical
Reactive
26
The branch of chemistry that deals with products without carbon is called?
Inorganic chemistry
Molecular chemistry
Organic chemistry
Atomic chemistry
27
What is made when salt is dissolved in water?
Suspension
Ointment
Emulsion
Solution
28
What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances chemical means.
Atom
Electron
Proton
Neuron
29
Everything known to exist in the universe is either made of matter or ? does not occupy space.
Water
Molecules
Energy
Chemicals
30
A mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is?
Emulsion
Ointment
Suspension
Solution
31
Redox is also known as _________.
Oxidation-reduction
Reduction-oxygenation
Organic reaction
Reaction-oxidation
32
Which substance is an example of an elemental molecule?
Silicone
Distilled water
Ethyl alcohol
Ozone
33
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is?
Oxidizing agent
Reaction agent
Hydrogen agent
reducing agent