Dark Ages

a special church court with power to inquire about and judge matters of heresy.

followers of John Huss

belief that elements of the Lord’s supper change from bread & wine to Christ’s blood &His body.

crowned “Emperor of the Romans” by the pope at the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire.

women who practiced monasticism.

master painter, sculptor, inventor, and engineer who painted Mona Lisa and Last Supper.

the council that forbade anyone except a church leader to possess a copy of the Bible.

baptized members of the Roman church who disagreed with any official church opinion.

teacher,challenged some of the central opinions of the church and translated Bible to English

“the Philosopher”

A saint is a person still alive thats officially recognized by the church as holy.

the Lord’s Supper

the philosopher who wrote “The confessions and the City of God”

an approach to learning which tried to combine Greek philosophy and Romanism

withdrawing from society and living in solitude is called monasticism.

powerful duke who began the Saxon line of kings in Germany.

certificates from the pope, excused a person from doing penance & shortened stay in purgatory.

wealthy business man, family excelled in business & dominated the political scene in Florence.

famous painter who painted Sistine Madonna and the School of Athens.

the church leader who translated the Vulgate

priests of the churches in Rome or bishops of churches close to Rome.

teacher whom the Council of Constance burned at the stake for his defense of the Bible.

pope who declared that popes would be chosen only by cardinals

extreme monks who lived in the wilderness and would sometimes torture themselves

people who use their own money to support the arts.

one who displays his talents in all fields

monk who founded a monastery in Italy, set a list of rules or orders for other monks to follow.

the author of Divine Comedy

Holy Roman Empire begins under Otto the Great

followers of John Wycliffe

men who practiced monasticism.

the author of Canterbury Tales

monk who preached and did missionary work outside of the monasteries.

a book with the official order of worship in church services

council that condemned Wycliffe and Huss

repentant sinners had to stay after death until they had been properly punished for their sin

Black Death was the form of the Bubonic Plague that killed all the population of Europe.

the sacrament of punishments in this life for repentant sinners

writer of the “The Prince”, only book of lasting importance produced by Italian Renaissance.

greatest artist of the Renaissance who was hired to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

subjects such as history, grammar, rhetoric, and poetry

powerful nobles who ruled small territories in Germany

Renaissance: the period of the rebirth of learning in Europe.

philosopher who used logic to discredit the doctrine of the pope’s absolute supremacy.

Philosopher who combined philosophy of Aristotle with Romanism.

Jerome’s Latin translation of the Scripture