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Unit 1 Physical Science Test Review
Unit 1 Physical Science Test Review
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1
a process where the scientist influences the results to obtain a desirable outcome
matter
trend
bias
energy
2
___________ came up with laws about motion, including gravity, and published a book called the Principia
J.J Thompson
John Dalton
Isaac Newton
Dmitri Mendeleev
3
Select the best answer.
A(n) ________ is an interpretation of something you have observed.
inference
scientific law
theory
hypothesis
4
__________ is a unit used to measure volume in liquids
g/cm3
Celsius
liters
cm3
5
__________ is a unit used to measure temperature.
meters
Celsius
grams
cm^3
6
___________ proposed that all matter was made up of atoms
John Dalton
Dmitri Mendeleev
J.J Thompson
Isaac Newton
7
describes how close your measured value is to a true or known value
trend
bias
science
accuracy
8
to share with others all that you discovered
laws
communicate
theories
inductive
9
Which step of the scientific method is being used?“How does light intensity before bed affect one’s ability to sleep?”
hypothesis
experiment
problem question
observation
10
A property that can be converted or transferred from one object to another
energy
science
trend
experiment
11
Logic that starts with a small observation or question and ends in a broad generalization or theory
inductive
theories
classify
laws
12
Ancient Egyptians practiced chemistry when they did ________.
metallurgy
physics
alchemy
astronomy
13
__________ is a unit used to measure density.
grams
cm3
liters
g/cm3
14
Taking what you have observed and expressing it as a number
measurment
trend
bias
scientific theory
15
a process used to gain knowledge about something through observation and investigation
experiment
science
scientific theory
bias
16
What is the correct number of significant figures for 0.0026?
5
2
1
4
17
A statement that describes what is happening in nature based on repeated experiments under the same conditions is a ___.
hypothesis
inference
scientific law
theory
18
Which step of the scientific method is being used?“The average weights of the monkeys are shown in this circle graph”
Analyze Data and Draw Conclusions
Experiment
Observation
Problem Question
19
Select the best answer.
Before it was an official type of science, ________ was a blend of alchemy and astronomy.
chemistry
Math
Physics
physical science
20
Which step of the scientific method is being used?“Look at how the ground forms a crack. I wonder how that happened?”
share findings
observation
analyze data and draw conclusions
hypothesis
21
Alicia is doing research on the types of insects that live in her neighborhood. What type of research is this?
applied
quantative
experimental
desscriptive
22
A process that uses controlled conditions to test the hypothesis
science
bias
scientific theory
experiment
23
The general direction in which a graph is moving
trend
scientific theory
bias
measurment
24
___________ discovered electrons
J.J Thompson
Isaac Newton
John Dalton
Dmitri Mendeleev
25
Complex and may be changed when new information is available or new technologies are developed
theories
laws
communicate
inductive
26
Archimedes and Isaac Newton both used ________ to explain their observations.
physics
physical science
math
chemistry
27
simple and often expressed as mathematical equations
classify
inductive
laws
theory
28
Garret wants to know if the shape of a magnet affects how many balls it can pick up.
What is the controlled variable?
shape of magnet
color of magnet
number of steel balls
size of steel balls
29
to group objects together based on a shared attribute
theories
classify
laws
inductive
30
The study of the composition and structure of matter and how matter undergoes chemical reactions is ________.
math
physics
chemistry
physical science
31
Garret wants to know if the shape of a magnet affects how many balls it can pick up.
What is the independent variable?
size of steel balls
number of steel balls
shape of magnet
color of magnet
32
Garret wants to know if the shape of a magnet affects how many steel balls it can pick up.
What is a problem question?
What is the effect of magnet shape on the # of balls that can be picked up?
If the surface area of a magnet is greater, then it can pick up more balls.
Mass is better than volume.
What are the magnets made of?
33
Garret wants to know if the shape of a magnet affects how many balls it can pick up.
What is the dependent variable?
shape of magnet
size of steel balls
number of steel balls
color of magnet
34
__________ is a unit used to measure volume in solids.
Celsius
cm3
g/cm3
grams
35
Select the best answer.
What is the correct number of significant figures for 60?
2
3
4
1
36
The process of making a reasonable judgment that is both logical and well-thought-out
measurment
energy
critical thinking
matter
37
___________ the first man to organize a periodic table of elements
John Dalton
Dmitri Mendeleev
Isaac Newton
J.J Thompson
38
Which statement best describes the graph?
The variables have an undefined relationship.
The variables have multiple relationships.
The variables have an inverse relationship.
The variables have a direct relationship.
39
What poriton of this sentence representsa sample. Mark has a rock collection of 605 rocks. 225 rocks are igneous rock.
225 rocks
605 rocks
rock collection
igneous rock
40
__________ is a unit used to measure length.
cm^3
grams
Celsius
meters
41
Anything that occupies space and has a mass
matter
energy
experiment
trend
42
The explanation of phenomena through the use of several investigations or a scientific method
bias
scientific theory
accuracy
matter
43
The branch of science that focuses on the study of matter and energy is called ________.
math
physical science
physics
chemistry