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Periodic Table Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Periodic Table Test
Periodic Table Test
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1
Which of the following is NOT a property of most nonmetals?
Excellent electrical conductivity
Found on the right side of the periodic table
Solids tend to be dull and brittle
Many are gasses at room temperature
2
A(n) _____________________ is a type of element whose physical properties are generally opposite to those of a metal.
nonmetal
metalloid
Representative element
metal
3
The family in the periodic table that contains the most reactive metals is the __________________ metals.
transition metals
alkali metals
alkali earth metals
other metals
4
Gold, which is in Group 11 on the periodic table, is an example of a(n) ___________________ metal.
transition metal
alkali earth metal
alkali metal
other metal
5
A(n) ___________________________ is an abbreviation for the name of an element and usually has either one or two letters
bond
equation
formula
symbol
6
How many electrons are in the outermost shell of alkali earth metals?
3
4
1
2
7
The only nonmetal in Group 14 is
Oxygen
Carbon
Flourine
Nitrogen
8
One metal that is a liquid at room temperature is
mercury
helium
manganese
Magnesium
9
Would a metal in Group 13 be more or less reactive than a metal in Group 1? Explain.
more
less
reactivity decreases as you move right across the table
group 1 (alkali) are know for being reactive
10
The modern periodic table is arranged in order of increasing _________________________.
atomic mass
atomic number
mass number
size
11
The highly reactive nonmetals are called the
Noble gasses
halogens
actinies
alkali metals
12
What is labeled as 4. in the picture?
Atomic Number
Element Name
Symbol
Atomic Mass
13
Where in the periodic table are the nonmetals located? Where are the metalloids?
metalloids are to the right of transition metals
metalloids are along the stair step line on the table
metalloids are just to the left of nonmetals
non metals are on the right
14
A material that is _______________ can be hammered into thin sheets and other shapes.
ductile
malleable
brittle
reactive
15
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of most metals?
good conductors
malleable
brittle
ductile
16
Mendeleev arranged his periodic table in order of increasing atomic ___________________.
number
mass
reactivity
size
17
A type of an element that has some properties of metals and some of nonmetals is called a(n)_______________________.
representative element
Halogen
nonmetal
metalloid
18
In what periods are the lanthanides and actinides? Where are they placed in the periodic table? Why?
periods 6 and 7
rare and many are synthetically made so they are separated
they are placed below the table
they would take up a lot of space in the table
19
___________ has chemical properties so different from those of the other elements that it cannot be placed in any group.
oxygen
mercury
hydrogen
helium
20
What is labeled as 1. in the picture?
Element Name
Atomic Mass
Symbol
Atomic Number
21
A substance that carries electricity under certain circumstances, but not under other circumstances is called a(n) ____.
good conductor
semiconductor
reactive element
poor conductor
22
The average mass of all the isotopes of an element is called the _______________________.
size
mass number
atomic mass
atomic number
23
_____________________ is the ease and speed with which an element combines with other substances.
oxidation
conductivity
luster
reactivity
24
If a material can be easily be drawn into the shape of a wire, it is
reactive
magnetic
ductile
malleable
25
The elements that do not ordinarily form compounds are
Elements in the carbon family
metals
noble gasses
halogens
26
On the periodic table, elements in the same ____________________ have similar properties.
period
row
column
group
27
Elements with atomic numbers above 92 are called ________________________ elements.
radioactive
lanthanides
transuranium
actinides
28
An element’s ________________ is its row in the periodic table.
group
column
family
period
29
The ability to transmit heat or electricity to other objects is called _____________________.
reactivity
oxidation
luster
conductivity
30
Atoms of nonmetals usually ____________________ electrons when they combine with other atoms.
share
gain
lose
give
31
Two of the same atoms bonded together is called a(n)
Isotope
Binary atoms
Semiconductors
Diatomic molecule
32
List a common use for any 3 elements found on the periodic table.
Oxygen=supports life, Chlorine=cleans water, Helium=balloons, Sulfur=rubber
Copper=wire, Gold=jewlery, Potassium=fireworks, Neodymium=lasers
Florine=cookware & toothpaste, Lead=old paint, Aluminum=bike & bats
Boron=heat resistance, Silicon=glass & sand, Arsenic=poison
33
Dmitri Mendeleev was able to create a periodic table with _____________________ of the elements on it.
half
all
none
some
34
The two most common alkali earth metals are
iron and silver
sodium and potassium
calcium and magnesium
copper and zinc
35
The metals of Group 1 are commonly called the
transition metals
lanthanides
alkali metals
alkali earth metals
36
An element’s _____________________ can be predicted from its location on the periodic table.
name
mass
properties
color
37
Moving across the periodic table from left to right, one finds, in order, metals, then ________________, then nonmetals.
more metals
halogens
metalloids
gases