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Chapter 6 Test-Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rock Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 6 Test-Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rock
Chapter 6 Test-Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rock
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Florida Grade 9 Earth Space Science
Flashcards
29 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
29
Answers
1
This type of metamorphism can change from low to high grade?
Thermal
Regional
Contact
Hydrothermal
2
During this process minerals remain chemically unchanged?
Chemical Weathering
Lithification
Metamorphism
Physical Weathering
3
The two types of lithification are compaction and _______?
Cementation
Erosion
Construction
Hydrothermal
4
What type of sedimentary rock is coarse-grained with angular fragments?
breccias
nonfoliates
foliates
conglomerates
5
Metamorphic rocks form from _____ rocks?
sedimentary
clastic
existing
volcanic
6
Round gravel sized particles transported by high energy flows of water are known as?
Conglomerates
Breccia
Sandstone
Shale
7
Clastic comes from the greek word Klastic
Change
Break
Morphe
Dissolve
8
_____ metamorphism is divided into low grade, intermediate, and high grade metamorphism?
Regional
Hydrothermal
Contact
Sedimentary
9
What type of grain size does quartz have?
Large Grain
Fine Grain
Regular Grain
Medium Grain
10
What type of bedding has the heaviest and coarsest material on the bottom?
Metamorphic
Cementation
Clastic
Graded
11
The continuous changing and reforming of rocks is called?
The Rock Cycle
Porosity
Cementation
Graded Bedding
12
What results when rocks come in contact with molten rocks as those in an igneous intrusion?
Regional
Precipitation
Contact Metamorphism
Hydrothermal Metamorphism
13
Concentration of minerals dissolve in water reaches ____, crystals precipitate out of solution?
Evaporation
Porosity
Boiling Point
Saturation
14
How do conglomerates become large rounded rock fragments?
Rock fragments were smoothed while being carried by wind
The rock fragments did not travel far from their source
Weight of the layers were buried in smoothed rock fragments
Rock fragments banged into each other during travel in water
15
What type of grain size does clay have?
Fine Grain
Regular Grain
Medium Grain
Large Grain
16
During sedimentary rock formation, cementation occurs _____ weathering
Before
During
After
Chemical
17
Coarse-grained clastics such as gravel tend to be transported by _____ flows of water?
Slow
Fast
Low Energy
High Energy
18
What is occurring at 100C with 200 MPa of pressure?
Partial melting of granites
Low grade metamorphism
Intermediate grade metamorphism
Lithification
19
What type of rock can undergo hydrothermal metamorphism
Igneous
Sedimentary
Mineral
Metamorphic
20
Sediments are small pieces of rock that are moved and deposited by wind, water, gravity, and?
Glaciers
Rain
Deposition
People
21
At a temperature of 400C, what point does intermediate grade switch to high metamorphic grade?
225 MPa
775 MPa
625 MPa
475 MPa
22
Eroded material are almost always carried _____?
Horizontal
Uphill
Downhill
Vertical
23
The textures and features of ____ rocks provide a geologic "snapshot" of Earth's past
Clastic
Mineral
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
24
What type of sediment particles have worn surfaces and rounded corners?
clastic
sorted
dissolved
unsorted
25
The _____ of sandstone allows it to hold oil, gas, and water?
Porosity
Foliation
Texture
Evaporites
26
The metamorphism of limestone results in the formation of ____?
Quartzite
Gneiss
Silver
Marble
27
Which layer is the oldest?
B
C
Not able to tell
A
28
Large angular rock fragments are what type of clastic rock?
Calcite
Breccia
Shale
Conglomerate
29
Metamorphic rock can be weathered and eroded to change into ______?
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Clastic Rock